微波诱导催化剂Fe_2O_3/Al_2O_3对甲基橙废水的处理

采用微波诱导氧化工艺(MIOP)处理模拟甲基橙废水,考察了催化剂用量、微波辐射时间、微波辐射功率及pH值对甲基橙脱色率的影响。结果表明:在微波功率900W、辐射时间5min、催化剂用量2g/L的条件下,处理20mg/L的甲基橙废水脱色率可达93.2%。同时动力学分析表明,该氧化过程符合一级动力学规律。     

活性炭吸附-微波催化氧化处理番茄酱加工有机废水

采用活性炭吸附-微波催化氧化技术处理番茄酱加工有机废水,考察了活性炭添加量、H2O2用量、辐射时间以及微波功率对废水处理效果的影响。确定微波催化氧化条件为:微波功率630w、辐射时间15min、H2O2用量0.9mL、活性碳用量1.5g/100mL。在此条件下对废水进行处理,废水的COD、TOC和BOD去除率分别为87.3%,84.4%和82.3%,处理时间由2h缩短为15min。结果表明,该方法是一种快速有效的处理番茄酱加工有机废水的方法。     

微波诱导催化氧化处理废光盘回收废水的研究

采用微波催化氧化处理废光盘回收废水,探讨了微波功率等因素对废光盘回收废水处理效果的影响,获得了最佳工艺条件:100mLCOD为4217mg/L的废水(初始pH=4)在微波功率为800W,辐射10min,活性炭用量1g,H_2O_2用量1mL,FeSO_4用量为0.08g的条件下,COD去除率达到93.7%。     

微波协同活性炭催化氧化处理含酚废水的研究

在微波辐射条件下,采用活性炭处理含酚废水。结果表明微波催化氧化工艺对苯酚的处理效果明显优于单纯活性炭吸附与单纯微波辐射工艺。通过正交实验得出微波处理的最佳条件：活性炭用量1.0 g,微波功率600 W,微波时间3 min。在该条件下,选用2号活性炭对苯酚浓度为600 mg/L的模拟水样进行处理,含酚废水中的酚去除率达到67.79%。     

微波协同活性炭处理甲基橙废水的研究

以粉末活性炭为催化剂,建立了微波协同氧化工艺,对模拟甲基橙废水进行处理。微波协同氧化、活性炭吸附和单纯微波辐射3种不同工艺的对比实验表明,微波诱导氧化工艺具有明显的优越性．考察了甲基橙浓度、微波功率、辐射时间、活性炭用量对甲基橙去除率的影响。在甲基橙质量浓度为305mg／L、微波功率580W、辐射时间10min、活性炭用量1．2g/L的条件下,甲基橙色度去除率为99．63％,COD的去除率为95．8％。     

微波诱导氧化处理雅格素红BF-3B150%染料废水的研究

以颗粒活性炭为催化剂 ,建立了微波诱导氧化工艺 ,对雅格素红BF 3B15 0 %染料废水进行了有效处理 .分别考查了废水初始浓度、微波功率、微波辐照时间、活性炭粒径、活性炭用量和废水pH值对废水处理效果的影响 .该工艺对稀释 10 0倍后的实际废水 (原水COD为 2 82 4 0mg·L-1)最佳处理工艺条件为 :微波辐照时间 6min、微波辐射功率 6 5 0W、活性炭用量为 8g、活性炭粒径 2 0目以下 ,微波诱导催化氧化在酸性条件下比在碱性条件下的处理效果要好 .在此工艺条件下 ,废水脱色率达99 6 %、COD去除率达 96 8% .微波辐射雅格素红染料废水脱色表观反应动力学研究表明 ,该反应近似一级反应 ,动力学常数为 0 735 1min-1,半衰期为 0 94min .微波诱导氧化、活性炭吸附和单纯微波辐射 3种不同工艺的对比实验表明 ,微波诱导氧化工艺具有明显的优越性 ,且不会对环境造成二次污染     

微波诱导Fenton试剂氧化降解水中对硝基氯苯

采用微波辐射诱导Fenton氧化工艺处理对硝基氯苯模拟废水。考察了H2O2用量、Fe2+用量、溶液pH、微波辐射时间、微波功率对降解效果的影响;比较了微波诱导Fenton氧化法和单纯的Fenton氧化法对对硝基氯苯的去除效果。结果表明,微波辐射不仅可以提高对硝基氯苯的去除效率,还可促进对硝基氯苯的矿质化,大大提高COD去除率,并缩短反应时间。微波诱导Fenton氧化降解对硝基氯苯的适宜工艺条件为:H2O2和Fe2+用量分别为3.0g/L和160mg/L、pH为3、微波功率为800W、微波辐射时间为10min。在此工艺条件下,对硝基氯苯和COD的去除率分别可达98.9%和90.8%。     

微波辐射对偏二甲肼废水处理的研究

采用微波(MW)辐射技术,以颗粒活性炭为吸附催化剂,考察微波辐射功率、微波辐射时间及活性炭投放量对偏二甲肼废水处理效果的影响。结果表明,100 mL初始浓度400 mg/L的偏二甲肼废水,在微波功率462 W、活性炭投放量5.0 g、辐射时间15 min的条件下,废水中偏二甲肼去除率达到40%。初步探讨了作用机理及氧化反应程度,氧化过程基本符合一级反应动力学规律。     

在微波辐射下用ACF处理吲哚溶液的实验研究

在ACF存在下微波辐射能除去焦化废水中的吲哚污染物。实验研究了微波辐射时间。微波功率，吲哚溶液初始浓度，pH值等因素对微波处理吲哚溶液的影响。并用活性炭代替ACF作了对比实验，实验结果表明，在微波辐射下，用ACF处理吲哚溶液具有明显高的效果，3.5min去除率即可达98%，微波辐射不能使吲哚发生降解。其作用是使ACF的孔隙结构发生变化，增加了其吸附能力。     

微波作用下过氧化氢氧化孔雀石绿染料废水研究

在微波作用下,H2O2可以高效氧化处理高浓度孔雀石绿(MG)模拟染料废水.经实验结果分析可知:含3.00%H2O2的400mg·L-1的MG溶液在输出功率为700W的微波辐射中反应8min脱色率就可达99.0%以上;效果明显优于相同条件下的电炉加热(82.5%)和日光照射(2.08%)两种处理方法.且经计算可知:无论是微波辐射还是电炉加热,孔雀石绿的氧化反应均符合一级反应动力学规律,但微波反应的速率常数(0.725)明显高于电炉加热的速率常数(0.443),充分体现了微波辐射在处理MG废水时的优越性.     

Environmental Effectors on the Inactivation of Human Adenoviruses in Water

Environmental factors are highly relevant to the global dissemination of viral pathogens. However, the specific contribution of major effectors such as temperature and sunlight on the inactivation of waterborne viruses is not well characterized. In this study, the effect of temperature (7, 20, and 37 °C), UVB and UVA radiation on viral inactivation was evaluated in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), mineral water, wastewater, 1,000-fold diluted wastewater and seawater. The stability of human adenoviruses infectivity, known as human pathogens and indicators of fecal contamination, was monitored during 24 h, both in the dark and exposed to UV radiation by immunofluorescence assays. In the dark, no Human adenovirus (HAdV) inactivation was observed in PBS and mineral water at any of the temperatures studied, whereas at 37 °C in reactors with higher microbial concentration (wastewater, diluted wastewater, and seawater), decays between 2.5 and 5 log were recorded. UVB radiation showed a dramatic effect on HAdV inactivation and 6-log were achieved in all reactors by the end of the experiments. The effect of UVA showed to be dependent on the water matrix analyzed. At 20 °C, HAdV showed a 2-log decay in all reactors radiation while at 37 °C, results in wastewater, diluted wastewater, and seawater reactors were equivalent to those observed in the dark. These results suggest UVB radiation as the major environmental factor challenging viral inactivation, followed by biotic activity indirectly associated to higher temperatures and finally, by UVA radiation.     

Removement of thiocyanate from industrial wastewater by microwave-Fenton oxidation method

The microwave radiation oxidation process, Fenton as catalytic agent, was used to remove the thiocyanate from the industrial wastewater. The effects of microwave power, radiation time, pH and the feeding in ways of catalyst on the degradation rate of synthetic wastewater were investigated using the microwave radiation oxidation process by orthogonal experiment. The results show Fenton catalyst ratio was 1:20, the microwave radiation power was 900 W, the microwave radiation time was 7 min and the value of pH was 3. Under the optimum conditions, the removal of KSCN can reach over 90%. The apparent kinetics of removal was studied, which conformed to kinetics first-class reaction. In short, for the thiocyanate from the industrial wastewater, microwave-Fenton oxidation method is feasible and effective.     

Removement of thiocyanate from industrial wastewater by microwave-Fenton oxidation method

The microwave radiation oxidation process, Fenton as catalytic agent, was used to remove the thiocyanate from the industrial wastewater. The effects of microwave power, radiation time, pH and the feeding in ways of catalyst on the degradation rate of synthetic wastewater were investigated using the microwave radiation oxidation process by orthogonal experiment. The results show Fenton catalyst ratio was 1:20, the microwave radiation power was 900 W, the microwave radiation time was 7 min and the value of pH was 3. Under the optimum conditions, the removal of KSCN can reach over 90%. The apparent kinetics of removal was studied, which conformed to kinetics first-class reaction. In short, for the thiocyanate from the industrial wastewater, microwave-Fenton oxidation method is feasible and effective.     

微波辅助均相催化氧化处理吡虫啉农药废水

对微波辅助均相催化氧化处理吡虫啉农药废水进行了研究,通过考察H2O2投加量、均相催化剂Fe2＋浓度、微波辐照时间及功率、废水温度、废水pH值等因素对该农药废水COD处理效果的影响,获得了最佳工艺条件：即100ml初始COD浓度为268mg／L的农药废水,H202投加量为26．52g/L,均相催化剂Fe2＋浓度为109．8mg／L,在微波功率119W,辐射时间为4min,pH为6的条件下,COD去除率可达78．51％。     

微波催化氧化樟脑废水

在活性炭与Fenton试剂存在下用微波辐射处理多次铁碳微电解处理后的樟脑废水,通过单因素和正交试验,得出了100mL微波处理废水的最佳条件:活性炭为0.6g,H2O2为1.4mL,pH值取4,微波加热时间为15min,辐射功率为350W,可以使樟脑废水的COD值从321.4mg/L降到145.2mg/L。     

微波强化Fenton氧化处理邻氨基苯甲酸废水

设计了微波强化Fenton氧化处理系统,以难降解的邻氨基苯甲酸生产废水为研究对象,考察初始pH,微波辐射时间,微波辐射功率,ρ(H₂O₂),ρ(Fe2+)及催化剂投加量对降解效果的影响,并分析了各影响因子的作用机理和综合反应机理,确定了应用该系统的关键控制步骤. 结果表明,采用微波强化Fenton氧化处理邻氨基苯甲酸生产废水的最佳操作条件:pH为3,微波辐射时间为6 min,微波辐射功率为850 W,ρ(H₂O₂)为50 mg/L,ρ(Fe2+)为10 mg/L,催化剂投加量为60 g/L. 最佳操作条件下,出水中COD_Cr,色度和邻氨基苯甲酸的去除率分别为80%,85%和90%. 水处理费用约为4.2元/t.      

微波技术处理焦化废水中的氨氮研究

分别以中等浓度氨氮的焦化生化处理外排水和含高浓度氨氮的焦化蒸氨废水为处理对象,采用微波技术进行脱氮处理研究。结果表明:对于初始浓度为331mg/L的生化外排水,当pH值11时,微波处理3min后氨氮浓度降为6mg/L;对于初始浓度为1350mg/L的高浓度蒸氨废水,当pH值为11时,微波处理5min后氨氮浓度降至54mg/L。该研究为中高浓度氨氮废水处理提供了新思路。     

电子加速器辐射处理含氰废水的中试研究

以江苏省某碳纤维生产企业排放的含氰工业废水为研究对象,采用自屏蔽Dynamitron电子加速器(能量0.5~1.0 MeV,束流10~15 mA)开展了处理量为30 m3·d-1的中试实验.通过正交实验设计,研究了不同因素对氰化物降解的影响,优化了操作条件.研究结果表明,加速器辐照能够有效去除废水中的氰化物,当CN-浓度为21.08~117.49 mg·L-1,辐照剂量为1.5 kGy时,CN-的去除率为33.88%~59.25%.臭氧的存在可以显著提高氰化物的去除效率,辐照过程中加入2 mg·L-1的臭氧,在相同辐照剂量下,CN-的去除率可提高到48.19%~82.62%,氰化物的辐射降解可以用准一级反应动力学模型描述.氰化物辐射降解的主要产物为氨氮和氰酸盐.本实验研究是我国第一例运用电子加速器连续辐照处理实际工业废水的中试规模实验,为电离辐射技术在我国废水处理领域中的应用起到了良好的工程示范作用.