云南文化植物及其开发

云南省拥有丰富的植物资源和多样的民族文化，使云南各族人民在长期的生产和生活中不但把植物作为生产和生活资料，而且还赋予植物许多人类文化的内涵，使植物成为传承民族文化的载体之一，因此研究云南文化植物及其资源开发与保护具有深远的意义。以云南民间常见的文化植物为例，从文化植物学的角度，阐述了云南文化植物的特征、分区及其资源的开发与保护价值。     

云南花卉资源的开发与市场前景

云南省是闻名国内外的植物资源宝库,本文论述了如何利用云南优越的自然条件开发丰富的花卉资源。     

得荣滇能水电开发有限公司

得荣滇能水电开发有限公司是云南滇能迪庆香格里拉水电开发有限公司全资子公司，公司股东为云南滇能投资控股（集团）有限公司、新华联集团有限公司、迪庆投资开发集团有限公司，主要任务是开发得荣县丰富的水能资源，以“开发绿色电力、服务当地经济”     

德阳市兰花资源分布与开发

德阳市兰花资源分布与开发喻晓钢，魏仕忠１野生兰花资源分布和种类德阳市野生兰花主要分布在；①什邡县八角、云华、红白、洛水、渝底、龙居等乡．以及县林塌和后山国有林区；②绵竹县天池、金花、清平、汉旺、马尾、九龙、遵道、土门镇和市伐木厂林区的海拔１６００～３...     

云南元江芦荟资源的开发及产业对策

云南元江是国内外有名的中华芦荟分布区。作者论述了如何利用云南元江的自然条件开发丰富的芦荟资源,并提出了相应的产业发展对策。     

红厚壳在海南岛的分布及其生长习性

红厚壳在海南岛一直是适应性强，分布广泛的珍贵植物资源。调查结果表明，在经济建设，农业土地开发等压力下，海南岛的红厚壳植物资源正日趋减少，目前仅在琼山，文昌等地区还保留较丰富，南部地区已绝迹，西部地区也难以见到。     

重庆银莲花属药用植物资源研究

经调查鉴定，重庆银莲花属药用植物有10种4变种。重点介绍了其医疗用途、地理分布、资源状况及其开发前景，为进一步开发利用我市丰富的银莲花属植物资源提供了科学依据。     

宜宾树叶开发利用及其前景

宜宾植被为亚热带常绿阔叶林,植物资源十分丰富,目前对树叶开发利用主要是茶叶、挥发油、蚕桑、中药材等。本文论述了宜宾植物资源开发的种类、经济效益及其前景。     

麻疯树资源的开发利用现状及前景

麻疯树为大戟科麻疯树属植物，是一种重要的天然生物材料。概述了麻疯树的形态和生物学特征、资源分布，探讨了这一重要资源在工业、医药、环保等方面的国内外开发现状，展示了这种多用途植物的可持续利用前景。四川省攀枝花市的麻疯树资源丰富，介绍了攀西麻疯树的分布、生长情况以及对其综合利用的数字化经济分析，揭示了这一生物资源的巨大发展潜力。     

重庆蛇葡萄属药用植物资源研究

经调查鉴定，重庆蛇葡萄属药用植物有8种8变种，其中乌头叶蛇葡萄、显齿蛇葡萄为重庆新分布种。重点介绍了它们的医疗用途、地理分布、资源状况及其开发前景，为进一步开发利用重庆市丰富的蛇葡萄属植物资源提供科学依据。     

云南水资源可持续利用问题与对策

云南省是一个水资源总量丰富但又相对缺水的特殊省份。本文主要分析了云南省水资源开发利用中面临的挑战,提出了促使该省水资源可持续开发利用的对策     

Endangered species: Deciding which species to save

Many species face extinction because preservation organizations do not have the resources to mount all of the interventions that are needed. Decision analysis provides techniques that can help managers of these organizations to make judgments about which species they will attempt to rescue. A formal analysis of the choices available to the US Fish and Wildlife Services' endangered species program with regard toIsotria medeoloides illustrates how the difficulties of making preservation decisions can be lessened.I. medeoloides is perhaps the rarest orchid in the United States. Little is known of the species' biology and less about effective management. Yet unless a preservation effort is mounted, the species will continue to be threatened by habitat destruction and botanical collecting. The analysis employs formal probabalistic techniques to weigh the utility of possible intervention strategies, that is, their likelihood of achieving different amounts of increase in the longevity of the species, and to balance these gains against their costs. If similar decision analyses are performed on other endangered species, the technique can be used to choose among them, as well as among strategies for individual species.     

云南省物流业人力资源供给特征分析

云南省是我国面向东南亚、南亚的重要陆路通道,要打造国际型现代物流中心,必定需要一支高素质的物流人才队伍。未来10年,云南省的物流人才缺口将在30万人以上,物流业成为最大的紧俏职业之一。分析云南物流人力资源供给的特征以及影响供给的因子,对云南省物流人力资源的开发和配置具有现实指导意义。     

开发云南省生物资源产业的可持续发展研究

本文论述了云南省生物资源开发产业的现状,重点探讨了生物资源开发利用中存在的主要问题,指出了今后云南开发生物资源产业应从云南实际出发,走开发利用与保护并举的可持续发展道路,并提出了相应的对策     

云南野菜资源的开发与利用

云南野菜资源约有６００种左右,发展野菜生产前景广阔,但由于目前开发利用的种类少,生产规模小,资源利用率低。合理开发利用野菜资源,进一步开展科学研究,加大开发力度,对发展山区脱贫具有重要意义。     

野生食用菌资源可持续利用管理模式探讨——以云南省宜良县小哨生态村为例

野生食用菌资源是云南省山区农村重要的非木材林产品资源,加强对当地野生食用菌资源的管理、实现可持续利用已成为一个重要课题。对云南省小哨生态村承包山林拾菌这种可持续资源利用管理模式进行了深入分析和探讨,目的在于通过典型案例的研究,为云南省丰富的野生食用菌资源的管理和可持续利用提供思路。     

Land-Use and Land-Cover Change in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia

This paper summarizes land-cover and land-use change at eight sites in Thailand, Yunnan (China), Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos over the last 50 years. Project methodology included incorporating information collected from a combination of semiformal, key informant, and formal household interviews with the development of spatial databases based on aerial photographs, satellite images, topographic maps, and GPS data. Results suggest that land use (e.g. swidden cultivation) and land cover (e.g. secondary vegetation) have remained stable and the minor amount of land-use change that has occurred has been a change from swidden to monocultural cash crops. Results suggest that two forces will increasingly determine land-use systems in this region. First, national land tenure policies—the nationalization of forest lands and efforts to increase control over upland resources by central governments—will provide a push factor making it increasingly difficult for farmers to maintain their traditional swidden land-use practices. Second, market pressures—the commercialization of subsistence resources and the substitution of commercial crops for subsistence crops—will provide a pull factor encouraging farmers to engage in new and different forms of commercial agriculture. These results appear to be robust as they come from eight studies conducted over the last decade. But important questions remain in terms of what research protocols are needed, if any, when linking social science data with remotely sensed data for understanding human-environment interactions.     

The Wanjiazhai Water Transfer Project, China: an environmentally integrated water transfer system

The Wanjiazhai Water Transfer Project, now under development by the Shanxi Province of China with World Bank assistance, is a pioneering undertaking providing massive integrated water transfer, to enable the 'parched' regions of northern China to be able to survive. The Wanjiazhai project will deliver some 1.76 million m3/day of fresh water from the Wanjiazhai Reservoir on the Yellow River, by means of a series of pumping stations tunnels, and other components, over a distance of some 285 km to the City of Taiyuan, which is the hub of one of China's major industrial zones. Due to the continuing growth of population and of associated industry and agriculture, the local water resources have become totally overutilised, although extensive recycling for industry and irrigation occurs. The current sustainability of the groundwater resources is seriously threatened, for the present water shortage is 0.43 million m3/day. In addition, because of the large production of pollutant discharges with insufficient attention to waste management, the local river has become grossly polluted. The only answer is a massive importation of water, which is the first step in the project now underway.The focus of the present paper is to examine how the overall project will incorporate essential components to ensure that the expensive imported water will be wisely utilized. To manage this problem the overall project includes a number of special components including: (i) a critical assessment of the new total water resources availability and its allocation between various users, including a pricing structure which assigns equal value to both local and imported water supplies, (ii) an optimization of use of clean technologies and of recycling by industries, as well as improved waste treatment, including the establishment of a financial revolving fund to assist in achieving these goals, (iii) a substantial strengthening of the community/regional water pollution control management operations, with adequate funding, so as to upgrade the municipal wastewater treatment system to restore the river to acceptable water quality levels and, (iv) the recharging of the groundwater basins with treated sewage effluents, plus recharging using floodwater runoff during the rainy seasons.     

低碳经济背景下云南矿业可持续发展对策研究

低碳经济是以＂低能耗、低污染、低排放＂为主要特征的一种经济发展模式。对矿业而论,低碳型矿业是今后发展的必然趋势,但目前云南矿业是＂高消耗、高排放、低利用＂的粗放型发展模式。基于云南矿业的特点及制约因素的分析,提出其可持续发展对策,包括寻求最优开采率、发展矿产资源的深加工、进行企业结构调整、增加集约程度和矿产资源多元化利用、促进废物资源化等。其中,特别要关注尾矿的资源化利用、矿山生态环境的植物修复和煤炭资源的清洁生产。