中国最大再生资源交易所落户大连高新区

2011年10月21日，中华全国供销合作总社与大连人民政府在大连香格里拉酒店签署了战略合作备忘录，中国最大再生资源交易所落户大连。中华全国供销合作总社理事会副主任、中国供销集团董事长顾国新，省委常委、市委书记唐军，市委常委、秘书长张世坤，高新区党工委书记、管委会主任栾庆伟，市政府秘书长徐国臣等出席了签约仪式。     

湿法脱硫废水处理技术

针对脱硫废水的特点，采用中和、絮凝、沉淀的原理，自主开发设计了一套脱硫废水处理装置，投资仅80万元，解决了脱硫废水二次污染问题，为湿法脱硫废水处理提供了一种有效的方法。     

废旧轮胎回收利用技术及其应用前景

对废旧轮胎的各种回收利用技术进行了介绍，废旧轮胎的回收利用方法很多，其中有直接利用方法，包括翻新、用于建筑材料、原形改制等；还有间接利用方法，包括生产再生胶、胶粉、热利用、热裂解等。在此基础上，对我国废旧轮胎回收利用方面存在的问题进行了分析并提出了相应的发展建议。     

一种沼渣栽培双孢菇的培养基料及其制备方法

该发明公开了一种沼渣栽培双孢菇的培养基料及其制备方法。以草料、沼渣为主要原料，添加粪粉、过磷酸钙、尿素、石灰粉、石膏粉和碳酸钙粉。所述的沼渣，是动物粪便原料的沼气废渣。该发明利用沼渣属于沼气副产品的综合利用，延长了产业链，有利于循环经济的发展，     

200MW火电机组烟气脱硫控制系统

简要叙述了石灰石—石膏湿法脱硫工艺，论述和分析FGD主要设备仪表的选型，探讨了控制系统的结构以及系统主要功能的实现，解决了液位控制易失灵、pH值难控制等问题，提高了系统的稳定性，保证了脱硫效率，降低了综合投资成本。     

石景山电厂1号炉电除尘器技术改造

石号山电厂1号炉配套的电除尘器，虽然一直能达到设计时的保证效率值，但不能满足现今的环保要求。在结构、资金等受到限制的条件下，挖掘现有设备潜力，制定了经济、合理的改造方案，取得了预定的效果，收尘效率达到了99．91％以上，为同类电除尘器的改造积累了经验。     

废PE塑料溶剂法制氧化聚乙烯蜡

研究了在不同溶剂中以聚乙烯废塑料制高附加值氧化聚乙烯蜡产品的方法，测定了所得产物的分子量、酸值、软化点，并用IR考察了含氧基团。结果表明，溶剂A体系中能制备出颜色、分子量、酸值合格的低分子量氧化聚乙烯蜡，产品软化点在101～110℃，相对分子质量为1500，3000，酸值是12。以废塑料包装为原料，氧气做氧化剂下制得的氧化聚乙烯蜡的酸值最高。     

从金属切削废料中回收镍和钴生产硫酸镍和氧化钴

以镍钴合金切削废料为原料，通过酸溶、除铁、除铬、镍钴分离等一系列步骤，回收镍和钴，生产硫酸镍和氯化钴，通过试验确定了最佳工艺条件，并对经济效益进行了分析。     

发展循环经济 走可持续发展之路

2004年1月，山西焦化集团临汾建材有限公司新型干法水泥生产线异地改造综合利用项目通过了省经贸委的立项批复。山西焦化集团是一个对煤进行深加工，集采煤、洗煤、炼焦、精细化工、化肥、水泥和投资网络科技、对外参股为一体的国家大型企业。多年来，该公司坚持走可持续发展的道路，致力于推行清洁生产，在环保工作上舍得投入，实现了经济效益和社会效益双赢的可喜局面。     

实施行业培训促进再生资源产业化发展

当前，科学技术以前所未有的速度迅猛发展，提高了人类改造自然的能力，给人类社会带来空前繁荣，与此同时，生态和资源也出现了严重的危机。发展循环经济，建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会，促进再生资源产业化发展，已势在必行。再生资源回收利用已成为资源节约与综合利用、防止二次污染和循环经济的重要组成部分，受到了国内外政府的空前重视。再生资源从业人员职业技能培训工作也愈发突显其重要作用，通过行业培训，从业人员对再生资源有了一个崭新的认识，提高了业务知识、技能水平和对政策法规的坪解．     

Effects of bed material size distribution, operating conditions and agglomeration phenomenon on heavy metal emission in fluidized bed combustion process

This study investigates the effects of the bed material size distribution, the operating conditions and the agglomeration/defluidization phenomenon on the heavy metal pollutant emissions in the combustion process. After defluidization, the emission concentration of heavy metals increased, because Na may form a low melting eutectic material that enhances bed material adherence. The emission of Cd increased when the feed simulated urban residues contained sodium; however, the presence of Na had no significant effect on the emission of Cr. Furthermore, the Cd emission concentration was low when the material had a Gaussian distribution; however, the decreases in the Cd emission when the bed material had narrow, binary or flat distributions were not significant. The heavy metal Cr showed the same trend. In addition to the operating parameters, the bed material size distribution may influence the heavy metal emissions during combustion processes.     

Recycled crushed glass in road work applications

A comprehensive suite of geotechnical laboratory tests was undertaken on samples of recycled crushed glass produced in Victoria, Australia. Three types of recycled glass sources were tested being coarse, medium and fine sized glass. Laboratory testing results indicated that medium and fine sized recycled glass sources exhibit geotechnical behavior similar to natural aggregates. Coarse recycled glass was however found to be unsuitable for geotechnical engineering applications. Shear strength tests indicate that the fine and medium glass encompass shear strength parameters similar to that of natural sand and gravel mixtures comprising of angular particles. Environmental assessment tests indicated that the material meets the requirements of environmental protection authorities for fill material. The results were used to discuss potential usages of recycled glass as a construction material in geotechnical engineering applications particularly road works.     

Relationships between analytical methods utilized as tools in the evaluation of landfill waste stability

In this study, the refuse from 12 landfills of various ages ranging from fresh refuse to material 11 years old was collected, and changes in the bio-stability parameters were determined. The parameters measured included cellulose, lignin, biochemical methane potential (BMP) and volatile solids, along with plastics. These parameters, along with the cellulose to lignin ratio were compared to determine which were most indicative of the bio-stability of the refuse. Lignin and volatile solids measurements were affected by plastics in refuse samples. Plastics increased both lignin and volatile solids measurements by approximately 10%. Cellulose and volatile solids measurements correlated well with age, each other, and with BMP measurements and were therefore considered the best parameters to determine stability. Data for the Riverbend landfill, a landfill with a moisture content of 48%, which is similar to that of bioreactor landfills, showed that degradation was nearly complete after 5 years as indicated by low values for cellulose and BMP.     

酰基化反应废水的综合利用

以含AlCl3的酰基化反应工业废水为原料，采用聚芳醚砜酮中空纤维超滤膜为反应介质制备聚合氯化铝（PAC）。通过正交实验考察了碱浓度、碱化度、碱类型和加碱速率对PAC絮凝性能的影响。经优化后的试制参数用于PAC的放大实验，并将试制产品应用于染料废水的处理，考察了PAC对一定浓度的染料废水（达旦黄、活性红、甲基橙和食品黄）的脱色效果。实验结果表明，在NaOH溶液浓度0．5mol／L、渗透压0．2MPa、碱化度2．0时制备的PAC对4种染料的脱色率均大于96％。     

Dissolution and characterization of HEV NiMH batteries

Metal recovery is an essential part of the recycling of hybrid electric vehicle battery waste and the first step in a hydrometallurgical treatment is dissolution of the solid material. The properties of separated battery electrode materials were investigated. Focus was put on both the solid waste and then the dissolution behaviour. The cathode contains metallic nickel that remains undissolved when utilizing non-oxidizing conditions such as hydrochloric or sulphuric acid in combination with a low oxygen atmosphere. In these conditions the cathode active electrode material is fully dissolved. Not dissolving the nickel metal saves up to 37% of the acid consumption for the cathode electrode material. In the commonly used case of oxidizing conditions the nickel metal dissolves and a cobalt-rich phase remains undissolved from the cathode active material. For the anode material a complete and rapid dissolution can be achieved at mild conditions with hydrochloric, nitric or sulphuric acid. Optimal parameters for all cases of dissolution was pH 1 with a reaction time of approximately ?20,000 s.     

Effects of air flow directions on composting process temperature profile

In this study, chicken manure mixed with carnation wastes was composted by using three different air flow directions: R1-sucking (downward), R2-blowing (upward) and R3-mixed. The aim was to find out the most appropriate air flow direction type for composting to provide more homogenous temperature distribution in the reactors. The efficiency of each aeration method was evaluated by monitoring the evolution of parameters such as temperature, moisture content, CO(2) and O(2) ratio in the material and dry material losses. Aeration of the reactors was managed by radial fans. The results showed that R3 resulted in a more homogenous temperature distribution and high dry material loss throughout the composting process. The most heterogeneous temperature distribution and the lowest dry material loss were obtained in R2.     

Characterisation of the physico-mechanical parameters of MSW

Following the basics of soil mechanics, the physico-mechanical behaviour of municipal solid waste (MSW) can be defined through constitutive relationships which are expressed with respect to three physical parameters: the dry density, the porosity and the gravimetric liquid content. In order to take into account the complexity of MSW (grain size distribution and heterogeneity larger than for conventional soils), a special oedometer was designed to carry out laboratory experiments. This apparatus allowed a coupled measurement of physical parameters for MSW settlement under stress. The studied material was a typical sample of fresh MSW from a French landfill. The relevant physical parameters were measured using a gas pycnometer. Moreover, the compressibility of MSW was studied with respect to the initial gravimetric liquid content. Proposed methods to assess the set of three physical parameters allow a relevant understanding of the physico-mechanical behaviour of MSW under compression, specifically, the evolution of the limit liquid content. The present method can be extended to any type of MSW.     

Case study of testing heavy‐particle concentrator‐aided remediation of lead‐contaminated rifle shooting range soil

Trials were conducted to optimize the parameters of a heavy‐particle concentrator (HPC) for the remediation of soil stockpiles contaminated by metallic lead at the Mount Stuart training area in Townsville, Queensland, Australia. A range of treatment methods, including orbital screen, HPC, and a combination of orbital screen and HPC were evaluated. The treatment efficiency, as well as reductions in Pb and Australian Standard Teaching Procedure values, was ranked: Orbital screen + HPC < HPC < 2nd run through HPC. The combination of orbital screening, HPC, and phosphate‐aided immobilization completely remediated the stockpiled material by reducing total lead to below the Australian National Environmental Protection Measure Health Investigation Level for Soil Contaminant (Recreational; < 600 milligrams lead per kilogram). The optimized parameters of HPC at 4 tonnes per hour of the < 40 millimeter (mm) orbital screen feed fraction were: inclination angle 4°, trommel speed 1,860 revolutions per minute (rpm), HPC belt speed 3.5 rpm, material distribution chute extension 100 mm and water flow 480 liters per minute.     

Microbiological assessments of compost toilets: in situ measurements and laboratory studies on the survival of fecal microbial indicators using sentinel chambers

Compost toilet systems were assessed for their ability to reduce microbial indicators and pathogens. Bacterial pathogens were not detected in any samples indicating a low survival rate in composting feces and/or an initial low occurrence. Indicator bacteria showed large variations with no clear trend of lower bacterial numbers after longer storage. In controlled composting experiments, thermophilic conditions were only reached when amendments were made (grass and a sugar solution). Even then it was impossible to ensure a homogenous temperature in the composting fecal material and therefore difficult to achieve a uniform reduction and killing of indicator organisms. Presumptive thermotolerant coliforms, Salmonella typhimurium Phage 28 B and eggs of Ascaridia galli, proved useful as indicators. However, regrowth was detected for enterococci and total numbers of bacteria grown at 36 degrees C. These indicator parameters may therefore overestimate the level of other (pathogenic) bacteria present in the material and can not be recommended for use as reliable indicator organisms in composting toilet systems. The addition of indicator bacteria to fecal material contained in semi-permeable capsules proved to be a useful technique to ensure that microorganisms were contained in a small test volume.     

陶粒填料生物滴滤塔处理二甲苯废气

以两种不同的陶粒作为生物滴滤床填料净化二甲苯废气,研究了喷淋液量、气体流量、进气负荷、喷淋液中氨氮浓度及填料层高度对净化效率的影响,并对两种填料的使用效果进行了对比。结果表明：二甲苯废气进气流量越小、进气负荷越低,净化效果越好;充足的氮源是高净化率的保证;对于较高浓度的废气,需要适当增加填料层高来达到净化要求;使用具有比表面积大的陶粒作为填料,可以使设备挂膜时间更短、能耗更低,净化效率更高。