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1.
微生物燃料电池构造研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
微生物燃料电池(Microbial fuel cell,MFC)的研究在近几年获得了快速发展.产电微生物在厌氧条件下氧化底物释放电子和质子,电子通过导线传递给阴极,从而在外电路中形成电流,而质子通过质子交换膜进入阴极与电子和氧气结合生成水.微生物燃料电池的研究与应用开发涉及到从微生物、电化学到材料学和环境工程等科学领域的交叉,特别是废水处理能与微生物产电相结合的研究成果,使污水、污泥、垃圾等环境污染物的治理有可能成为生物质能源的生产过程,展示了微生物燃料电池的广泛应用前景.本文着重综述微生物燃料电池在构造上的进展,并介绍了其在水处理中的应用前景.图8参56 相似文献
2.
Ting Chen Yingying Zhao Xiaopeng Qiu Xiaoyan Zhu Xiaojie Liu Jun Yin Dongsheng Shen Huajun Feng 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(2):33
3.
Yangyang Liang Qingbin Song Naiqi Wu Jinhui Li Yuan Zhong Wenlei Zeng 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(6):115
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Xiaoxue Mei Heming Wang Dianxun Hou Fernanda Leite Lobo Defeng Xing Zhiyong Jason Ren 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(4):53
5.
活性污泥吸附预处理重油裂化制气废水 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用剩余活性污泥对含有高浓度芳香族化合物的重油裂化制气废水进行预处理的研究并提出了合适的吸附条件。结果表明,活性污泥吸附预处理对COD和悬浮物有明显的去除效果,而且可以提高废水BOD5/COD的比值,另外还有降解芳香族化合物的作用,使进入生物处理系统的废水的可生物降解性有明显的改善。这一方法为利用普通废水生物处理系统中产生的剩余活性污泥来预处理难降解的工业废水提供了一条有效的途径。 相似文献
6.
二段生物接触氧化法处理含硫废水的中试研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用二段生物接触氧化法探索炼油过程中所产生的含硫废水的处理新方法. 结果表明:经此工艺处理后的出水 C O D、氨氮、硫化物和酚的质量浓度ρ分别为266 .9 mg/ L、82 .85 mg/ L、1 .18 mg/ L 和1 .43 mg/ L,相应的去除率分别为86 .3 % 、40 % 、92 .7 % 和99 .3 % ,出水水质达到国家三级排放标准. 进出水水质的变化曲线表明,生物接触氧化法处理含硫废水对进水水质变化的适应能力比较强,出水水质比较稳定,显示了二段接触氧化法处理含硫废水的可行性 相似文献
7.
Municipal solid waste management was studied for 1 year in a representative urban area of Lahore city for environmental sustainability. The effects of financial status of the household and the seasonal variations on generation rate and compositions of municipal solid waste (MSW) were determined. MSW generation rate and the economic status of the households were positively correlated (p < 0.05). Seasonal variations observed were significant only for organics (p = 0.001), plastics (p = 0.008) and food waste fractions (p = 0.009) in MSW. Response surface regression model developed and analysed by Minitab-15® showed that the interaction of season and different economic zones of the town on the MSW generation rate was non-significant (p = 0.334). Elemental and heating value analyses of the mixed organic fractions in kitchen waste had carbon 47.93%, hydrogen 6.20%, nitrogen 2.24%, sulphur 0.23%, oxygen 39.01%, and C and N ratio 27.78. Findings concluded that food waste was 56% of total MSW with 71.03% moisture content and a modest heating value of 5566 J/g. Existing temporary storage capacity of MSW is 51% of the total MSW generated considering the weighted MSW generation rate of 0.57 kg/person/day calculated in this study. Composting could be a possible final disposal option due to high moisture and organic content and can be studied in future research. Development of a transfer station, introduction of home composting programmes and awareness towards proper segregation and reduction of waste at the household level is suggested to attain sustainability in the MSW management system. 相似文献
8.
Systematical strategies for wastewater treatment and the generated wastes and greenhouse gases in China 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Jingbo GUO Fang MA Yuanyuan QU Ang LI Liang WANG 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2012,6(2):271-279
China now faces double challenges of water resources shortage and severe water pollution. To resolve Chinese water pollution problems and reduce its impacts on human health, economic growth and social development, the situation of wastewater treatment was investigated. Excess sludge and greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted during wastewater treatment were also surveyed. It is concluded that Chinese water pollution problems should be systematically resolved with inclusion of wastewater and the solid waste and GHGs generated during wastewater treatment. Strategies proposed for the wastewater treatment in China herein were also adequate for other countries, especially for the developing countries with similar economic conditions to China. 相似文献
9.
固氮菌J-25利用味精废水产生絮凝剂的研究 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
考察了微生物絮凝剂产生菌Azotobacter J-25在味精废水中发酵产生絮凝剂的絮凝特性。实验表明,味精废水经预处理后,加入有机碳源对絮凝剂产生菌Azotobaaer J-25进行培养,菌体在生长过程中产生絮凝剂,并将其分泌到细胞外,培养液的絮凝活性最高达98%以上。该絮凝剂在偏碱性的条件下,对高岭土悬浊液的絮凝效果最好.实际废水的净化实验表明,该微生物絮凝剂对多种废水具有良好的净化效果,尤其对石化废水处理效果最好,CODCr,SS,色度的去除率分别为66.7%,98.3%,93.7%。 相似文献
10.
M.S. Hassanvand K. Naddafi R. Nabizadeh F. Momeniha A. Mesdaghinia K. Yaghmaeian 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(8):1636-1642
The hazardous waste management (HWM) practice at Tehran University of Medical Sciences Central Campus, Iran, was investigated in this study. Four schools were selected and the required information such as type and amount of wastes, temporary storage methods, waste discharge frequency, and final waste disposal methods using sampling, questionnaires, interviews with laboratory staff, and reference to available documents were gathered. The quantity of hazardous waste generation per year excluding the uncontrolled wastewater was found to be 2.072 tons per year. The obtained results show that wastes having features of being infectious, toxic, ignitable, carcinogenic, corrosive, and reactive were present at 32%, 28%, 16%, 14%, 8%, and 2%, respectively. In the central campus, hazardous solid wastes managed with household solid wastes and hazardous liquid waste were discharged into the sinks without any kind of control; improper HWM practices are evident from the point of waste production to final disposal. 相似文献
11.
Wenjing Lu Weizhong Huo Huwanbieke Gulina Chao Pan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(9):119
12.
糖精钠生产废水的铁氧体法除铜研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对糖精钠生产废水实施铁置换法除铜后,废水中仍含有较高浓度的Cu^2+。本研究进一步以铁氧体法除铜。试验条件下,Cu62+的去除率达98%T以上,出水Cu^2+浓度低于2.5mg/L。通过正交试验,找出最佳工艺及操作参数,从而为该类废水的预处理设计及运行管理提供屯依据。 相似文献
13.
Munawar Ali Junli Zhang Roberto Raga Maria Cristina Lavagnolo Alberto Pivato Xu Wang Yuanyuan Zhang Raffaello Cossu Dongbei Yue 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2018,12(3):5
14.
In recent years, with control of the main municipal and industrial point pollution sources and implementation of cleaning for some inner pollution sources in the water body, the discharge of point source pollution decreased gradually, while non-point source pollution has become increasingly distressing in Dianchi Lake catchments. As one of the major targets in non-point source pollution control, an integrated solid waste controlling strategy combined with a technological solution and management system was proposed and implemented based on the waste disposal situation and characteristics of rural solid waste in the demonstration area. As the key technology in rural solid waste treatment, both centralized plant-scale composting and a dispersed farmer-operated waste treating system showed promise in rendering timely benefits in efficiency, large handling capacity, high quality of the end product, as well as good economic return. Problems encountered during multi-substrates co-composting such as pathogens, high moisture content, asynchronism in the decomposition of different substrates, and low quality of the end product can all be tackled. 92.5% of solid waste was collected in the demonstration area, while the treating and recycling ratio reached 87.9%, which prevented 32.2 t nitrogen and 3.9 t phosphorus per year from entering the water body of Dianchi Lake after implementation of the project. 相似文献
15.
Guoyang Fan Zhenying Zhang Jiahe Zhang Jiayue Zhang Qiaona Wang Min Wang Bang Wang Chengyu Nie 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(12):160
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17.
我国养猪业废弃物中四环素类、磺胺类抗生素及相关抗性基因污染研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国是世界养猪第一大国,生猪饲养量和猪肉产量均位居世界第一。养猪业每年所产生的粪便、废水中含有大量畜用抗生素及其代谢产物,使养猪业废弃物成为环境中重要的抗生素污染源之一,随之产生的抗性基因污染及传播问题也不容忽视。本文结合近年来国内外的研究数据,对我国养猪业废弃物中四环素类、磺胺类抗生素及其相关抗性基因的检测方法、污染状况及影响抗性基因传播的因素进行了分析,并基于控制我国养猪行业抗生素及抗性基因污染的目的,提出了今后的研究重点。 相似文献
18.
Liang SUN Can WANG Min JI Fen WANG 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2011,5(3):481-487
Actual pharmaceutical wastewater was treated using a combined ultrasonic irradiation (US) and iron/coke internal electrolysis (Fe/C) technology. A significant synergetic effect was observed, showing that ultrasonic irradiation dramatically enhanced the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies by internal electrolysis. The effects of primary operating factors on COD removal were evaluated systematically. Higher ultrasonic frequency and lower pH values as well as longer reaction time were favorable to COD removal. The ratio of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and COD (B/C) of the wastewater increased from 0.21 to 0.32 after US-Fe/C treatment. An acute biotoxicity assay measuring the inhibition of bioluminescence indicated that the wastewater with overall toxicity of 4.3 mg-Zn2+·L-1 was reduced to 0.5 mg-Zn2+·L-1 after treatment. Both the raw and the treated wastewater samples were separated and identified. The types of compounds suggested that the increased biodegradability and reduced biotoxicity resulted mainly from the destruction of N,N-2 dimethyl formamide and aromatic compounds in the pharmaceutical wastewater. 相似文献
19.
在城市污水处理厂汇水区实行污染源总量控制,应该避免与城市污水处理厂重复治理.针对这个问题,提出难降解有机物控制的多目标准则指标,建立了多目标优化模型. 相似文献
20.
Junguo HE Guangming ZHANG Haifeng LU 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2010,4(3):334-339
The conventional treatment method of soybean wastewater is expensive and generates waste sludge that requires further handling. Purple nonsulfur bacteria (PNSB) wastewater treatment is a clean technology and can generate single cell protein while degrading pollutants. A wild strain of PNSB, Rhodobacter sphaeroides Z08, was isolated from local soil and was used to treat soybean wastewater. To develop a cost-effective process, the work was performed under natural conditions without artificial light, aeration, nutrients addition, or pH and temperature adjustment. The results showed that the wild strain Rhodobacter sphaeroides Z08 could grow well under natural conditions. The growth curve showed two quick-growth periods and a turning point. The Z08 treatment of soybean wastewater was zero order reaction and COD reduction was 96% after 10 d. The major byproducts of the process were C2-C5 organic acids, predominantly butyric acid. No alcohol was found in the effluent. The initial COD/bacterial-mass ratio (F/M) had a significant effect on soybean wastewater treatment efficiency. When the initial F/M was lower than 10 mg-COD/mg-bacteria, a sufficient amount of time to achieve 90% of COD reduction was only three days. The Z08 biomass yield was 0.28g·g−1, and the bacterial protein content was 52%. 相似文献