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从红原县1#泥炭中提取腐植酸,测定了其E4/E6值和凝聚限度,讨论了腐植酸的分子结构特征、化学活性、改性、吸附性能、胶溶和胶凝,介绍了腐植酸的主要用途。 相似文献
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几种前处理方法对活性炭吸附CO的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用颗粒状活性发(代号GH—A)作吸附剂,经过几种不同的访处理方法后,以CO与空气的混合物为分离测定对象,用气固色语法则定被活性发充分吸附前、后的混合气体中CO的含量,对比评价几种访处理方法。实验结果表明,使活性发吸附剂对CO的吸附量显著提高的前处理方法分别是研磨筛分至32-38目、酸洗、添加改性剂So而水洗则降低了活性发吸附加的能力。 相似文献
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红外光度法测定石油类和动植物油常见问题探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据石油类在波数为2930cm-1、2960 cm-1、3030 cm-1全部或部分谱带处有物征吸收的原理,采用红外光度测油仪和水样絮凝富集技术测定石油类、动植物油。 相似文献
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王留锁 《环境保护与循环经济》2021,41(2):67-71
通过对辽西北丘陵地区农村进行现场调研,测算了农村生活污水产污系数。结果表明,监测农户总生活污水中人均日产污水量为16.42 L,COD、BOD5、NH3-N、TN、TP、动植物油浓度的平均水平分别为696.9,341.83,4.34,36.79,4.32,2.28 mg/L;用水来源对农户生活污水中人均日产污水量和动植物油产污系数无显著影响,可取监测农户的平均值作为统一值;锦州北镇市农户生活污水人均日产量为19.12 L,COD、BOD5、TN、动植物油产污系数分别为0.05,0.11,0.09,0.87 g/(人·d),NH3-N和TP产污系数分别在7.29~7.35 g/(人·d)和14.69~14.83 g/(人·d),朝阳北票市农户生活污水人均日产量为19.12 L,COD、BOD5、NH3-N、TN、TP、动植物油产污系数分别为13.59,6.49,0.09,0.43,0.02,0.87 g/(人·d)。 相似文献
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《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2017,(3)
采用油水自组装法在多孔氮化硼(BN)表面负载具有等离子效应的Ag@AgCl纳米颗粒,制备了具有可见光响应的Ag@AgCl/BN复合光催化剂。利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis等对其晶型结构、表面形貌以及光学性能进行表征。在模拟可见光照射下,通过降解亚甲基蓝研究了复合催化剂的催化活性。结果表明,Ag@AgCl/BN表现出良好的吸附活性和可见光催化活性,吸附平衡后经80min模拟可见光照射,对亚甲基蓝的降解率达93%,高活性归因于吸附-光催化的协同作用。同时利用淬灭实验探讨了增强光催化活性的机制。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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