This article addresses this potential and presents the EEPOS project’s approach to the automated management of flexible electrical loads in neighborhoods. The management goals are (i) maximum utilization of distributed generation in the local grid, (ii) peak load shaving/congestion management, and (iii) reduction of electricity distribution losses. Contribution to the power balance is considered by applying two-tariff pricing for electricity.
The presented approach to energy management is tested in a hypothetical sensitivity analysis of a distribution feeder with 10 households and 10 photovoltaic (PV) plants with an average daily consumption of electricity of 4.54 kWh per household and a peak PV panel output of 0.38 kW per plant. Energy management shows efficient performance at relatively low capacities of flexible load. At a flexible load capacity of 2.5% (of the average daily electricity consumption), PV generation surplus is compensated by 34–100% depending on solar irradiance. Peak load is reduced by 30% on average. The article also presents the load shifting effect on electricity distribution losses and electricity costs for the grid user. 相似文献
Andreas Faludi
Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1973. Hard cover £4.75, flexi‐cover £3.
PLANNING AND THE INNOVATION PROCESS (Progress in Planning, Vol. 1, Part 3)
Ray Jefferson
Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1973
THRESHOLD ANALYSIS MANUAL
Scottish Development Department H.M.S.O., London, 1973. £6
THE PLANNER IN SOCIETY: THE CHANGING ROLE OF A PROFESSION
David Eversley
Faber and Faber, London, 1973. £4.75.
SUB‐REGIONAL PLANNING STUDIES: AN EVALUATION
T. M. Cowling and G. C. Steeley
Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1973. £3.80
SKETCHBOOKS OF PAOLO SOLERI
Paolo Soleri.
M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England, 1971.
ARCOLOGY: THE CITY IN THE IMAGE OF MAN.
Paolo Soleri.
M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England, 1969.
FREDERICK LAW OLMSTED AND THE AMERICAN ENVIRONMENTAL TRADITION
Albert Fein
George Braziller, New York. $10.00 cloth. $3.95 paper.
ECOLOGY AND RECLAMATION OF DEVASTED LAND (2 vols.) ed. Russel Hutnick and Grant Davis
Gordon and Breach, New York, 1973. £25.00.
MAN MADE THE LAND: Essays in English Historical Geography
Ed. Alan R. H. Baker and J. B. Harley.
David and Charles, Newton Abbot, 1973. £5.25.
THE UNKNOWN URBAN REALM (Vol. 2, Europe 2,000, Project 3, Urbanization, Planning Human Environment in Europe)
U. Neveling, R. Sulzer, W. Ubbens, G. Wersig.
Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1973. 相似文献
This paper analyses the feasibility of photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system and reviews their performance in order to optimize harvested energy. Regarding the thermoelectric effect, a new method of the ambient energy harvesting is presented. This method combines thermoelectric generators and the effects of heat sensitive materials associated to photovoltaic cells in phase change for generating both energy day and night. Experimental measures have been conducted primarily in laboratory conditions for a greater understanding of hybridization phenomena under real conditions and to test the actual performance of devices made. Results show that the hybrid system can generate more power than the simple PV and TEG in environmental conditions. This hybrid technology will highlight the use of renewable energies in the service of the energy production. 相似文献
COMMUNITY CENTERS AND STUDENT UNIONS Eugene D. Sternberg and Barbara E. Sternberg Van Hostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
DECISION AND CONTROL by Stafford Beer, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1966 (3rd printing, 1970)
INDUSTRIAL DYNAMICS by Jay W. Forrester, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1961. S.1O.5O.
PRINCIPLES OF SYSTEMS by Jay W. Forrester. Wright‐Allen Press, Inc., Cambridge, Mass., 1968.
PUBLIC INQUIRIES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF GOVERNMENT R.E. Wraith and G.B. Lamb George Allen & Unwin Ltd. for the Royal Institute of Public Administration, London 1971, £4.50.
SYSTEMS APPROACH AND THE CITY M.D. Mesarovic and A. Reisman (eds.) North‐Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam and London, 1972.
SIMULATION IN THE CLASSROOM John L. Taylor and Rex Walford Penguin Books, London, 1972. 45p.
DEVELOPMENT BUILDING: THE TEAM APPROACH C.W. Griffin John Wiley & Sons, Inc. for the American Institute of Architects, New York, 1972. 相似文献
(Constantine, Ouargla, Adrar, and Tamanrasset) were considered as case studies to describe the SCPP mechanism in detail. Numerical simulation of an SCPP which has the same geometrical dimensions was performed to estimate the power output of SCPP in these regions. Using the CFD software FLUENT we simulated a two-dimensional axisymmetric model of a SCPP with the standard k-ε turbulence model. The simulation results show that the highest power output produced monthly average value 68–73 KW over the year and the highest hourly power produced in June is around 109–113 KW. 相似文献
In this paper, we attempt to verify the feasibility of the proposed integrated ERA–SDM approach and its methodology by applying it to two case studies (in Xiamen Bay and Luoyuan Bay) of the principal coastal functional zoning (PCFZ, a kind of SDM and similar to the coastal and marine spatial planning in western). The results show that the integrated ERA–SDM approach could integrate ERA into the entire SDM process, directly support the PCFZ, and avoid or mitigate dire environmental risk that can be introduced by SDM processes. 相似文献
This study shows that a higher level of expected overall waste production results in a higher rate of illegally dumped waste and a higher number of illegal dumping sites. More precisely, income has a positive impact on the rate of illegal waste dumping, poverty influences the rate of illegal dumping negatively and a higher level of education does not result in more responsible waste management. On the contrary, higher education has a positive influence on the rate of dumping. A negative relationship between costs of illegal waste disposal and dumping rate, as well as a positive relationship between costs of legal waste disposal and dumping rate has been revealed. 相似文献
Melvin B. Mogoluf
D. D. Heath and Co., Lexington, Mass. 1975, xiii + 136 pp., ISBN 0–669–97394–7
The Planning and Design of Rural Roads: The Implications of Landscape & Recreation
David N. Skinner
Scottish Tourist Board/Countryside Commission for Scotland. Price: £4.00
Comparative Land Use Planning and Regulation
Urban Planning Development Series No. 12, University of Washington, Seattle, 1975, 120pp.
’Modern Political Geography‘
R. Muir
Macmillan, 1975, 262pp., Paper cover £2.95; Hard cover £6.95.
Discussion Paper No. 10: “The Layfield Report and Local Government Finance"
G. C. Cameron (ed)
Discussion Papers in Planning, University of Glasgow
Assessment of Major Industrial Applications
Department of the Environment (1976) Research Report 13, H.M.S.O., £2
The Economic Impact of Tourism: a case study in Greater Tayside
D. M. Henderson (1975)
University of Edinburgh: Tourism and Recreation Research Unit
’Urban modelling: algorithms, calibrations, and predictions‘
M. Batty
Cambridge University Press, London, 1976, 381 pages, £17.50
’Urban fields‘
S. Angel and G. M. Hyman
Academic Press, London, 178pp., 1976, £5
Rural Planning Problems
Gordon E. Cherry (Ed.)
Leonard Hill, London, 1976, £6.95
’Living in Cities‘
Charles Mercer
Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 240pp.
Shopping Centres—Planning, Development and Administration
Edgar Lion
Wiley: 1977, 198pp., £9.00.
The Home of Man
Barbara Ward
Penguin Books (Paperback) and Andre Deutsch (Hardback), June 1976, 294 pp., Indexed, 18 photographs, Paperback £1, Hardback £3.75
Runcorn New Town. Master Plan Amendment No. 2
Runcorn Development Corporation, 1975
Available from The Development Corporation, Runcorn New Town, Runcorn, Cheshire, WA7 5AR, 26 pp., Maps and Plans, Illustrated 相似文献
by J. A. Steers
Published by Cambridge University Press. Price: £5. 5s.
TOWN CENTRE MAPS—a guide to their preparation in Kent.
Prepared by the County Planning Officer. Price: 7/6.
DANISH PLANNING LEGISLATION: A SURVEY
Ministry of Housing, Copenhagen, October 1963
ECONOMIC STUDY OF THE PITTSBURGH REGION
Vol. 1. Region in Transition.
Vol. 2. Portrait of a Region.
Vol. 3. Region with a Future.
University of Pittsburgh Press. Price: $8.
TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING IN ENGLAND AND WALES
by J. B. Cullingworth.
Published by George Allen and Unwin Ltd. 1964. Price: £1. 16s.
POPULATION PATTERNS—THEIR IMPACT ON REGIONAL PLANNING
by David Grove.
Published by the Building Research Group, Kumasi
University of Science and Technology. Price not given.
THE NEW TOWNS OF BRITAIN
Published by H.M.S.O. 1964. Price: 2/9.
REGIONAL SHOPPING CENTRES
A Planning Report on North‐West England; by the Department of Town and Country Planning, University of Manchester. Published by the Department. Price not given.
THE TOWNS OF GHANA—THE ROLE OF SERVICE CENTRES IN REGIONAL PLANNING.
by David Grove and Laszlo Huszar.
Ghana Universities Press 1964. Price: £1. 6s.
CITY OF LIVERPOOL; REVIEW OF DEVELOPMENT PLAN
City Planning Policy Report, Part 1.
Analysis and Preliminary Conclusions. September 1964.
DERELICT LAND
Civic Trust, London. Price: 7/6.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION—A Select List of Books and Periodicals Published for The British Council by Longmans Green & Co. Ltd. Price: 5/‐.
PARKING SPACE FOR CARS, ASSESSING THE DEMAND
by G. J. Roth
University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Economics, Occasional
Papers 5. 1965. Price: 10/6d. 相似文献
by J. Clarence Davies 111
Columbia University Press, 1966
THE CITY PLANNING PROCESS — A POLITICAL ANALYSIS
by Alan Altshuler
Cornell University Press, 1965
RECLAIMING DERELICT LAND
by J. R. Oxenham
Faber & Faber. Price 42/‐.
GARDEN CITIES OF TOMORROW
by Ebenezer Howard, ed. with preface by F. J. Osborn and with an introductory essay
by Lewis Mumford.
Faber and Faber, Price 7/6.
INDUSTRIAL MOVEMENT AND THE REGIONAL PROBLEM
by G. C. Cameron and B. D. Clark.
University of Glasgow Social and Economic Studies, Occasional Paper No. 5. Price 21/‐ 相似文献
JEREMY ALDEN and ROBERT MORGAN
Leonard Hill Books, Intertext, London, 1974. £6.
MAN‐MADE FUTURES: READINGS IN SOCIETY, TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN
NIGEL CROSS, DAVID ELLIOTT and ROBIN ROY (EDS.)
Hutchinson Educational in association with Open University Press, London, 1974. 365 pp., cased £5, paperback £2.75.
CITY OF BIRMINGHAM STRUCTURE PLAN: WRITTEN STATEMENT
NEVILLE BORG (City Engineer)
City of Birmingham, 1973.
DESIGNING FOR HUMAN BEHAVIOUR: ARCHITECTURE AND THE BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES
(Community Development Series. Series Editor, Richard P. Dober.)
JON LANG, CHARLES BURNETTE, WALTER MOLESKI and DAVID VACHON (EDS.)
Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg, Pa., 1974. 352 pp., S20 (U.K. price not stated).
THE BOOK OF GARDEN ORNAMENT
PETER HUNT (ED.)
J. M. Dent & Co., London, 1974. £9.75.
AMENITY AND URBAN PLANNING
DAVID L. SMITH
Crosby Lockwood Staples, London, 1974. 198 pp. £4.50. 相似文献
Richard Stone
Chapman and Hall, 1970, 335 pp. £5.
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING FOR CHILDREN'S PLAY
Arvid Bengtsson
Crosby Lockwood and Son Ltd. £4.50.
DESIGN WITH NATURE
Ian L. McHarg
Natural History Press, New York, $19.95. 相似文献
Report by The West Midland Regional Study, 1971. N.p.s
ARCHITECTURE BY TEAM
W. W. Caudill
Van Nostrand Reinhold, N.Y. £9.00
KINETIC ARCHITECTURE
William Zuk and Roger H. Clark
London: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1970
164pp. including plates and diagrams. £7.50
LANDSCAPE AND ANTIQUITY: Aspects of English Culture at Sourhead 1718 to 1838
Kenneth Woodbridge
Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1970. £5.00
A HISTORY OF GARDENS AND GARDENING
Edward Hyams J. M. Dent, London. £7.50 相似文献
This paper describes a methodology to model the impacts of the 2020 land-take milestone proposed in the RERM in the European Union 27 MS. An integrated modelling framework was configured to assess the spatial impact of two land-take scenarios: a ‘Reference’ scenario, which is driven by demographic and economic trends, and a ‘Target 0’ scenario that follows the 2020 land-take milestone proposed in the RERM. We conclude that the implementation of the 2020 land-take milestone, by reducing future land take in Europe, will foster more efficient use of land (less land taken for the same activity levels) and minimise negative impacts on non-artificial land uses. 相似文献
Operators of large civil infrastructure assets face the same problem. In response, the asset management community has developed the State of Good Repair approach. The objective of the preliminary consideration presented here was to determine whether this engineering management approach has any merit in environmental management. 相似文献
W. Houghton Evans, Planning Cities, London, Lawrence & Wishart, 1975, £7
R. Taylor, M. Cox & I. Dickens eds., Britain's Planning Heritage, London, Croom Helm for The Royal Town Planning Institute, 1975. £5.75 (hardcover) £3.50 (paperback)
Development Plan Evaluation and Robustness: Application of an Analytical Programme and a Review of Measures of Performance, Department of the Environment Research Report 5 Local Government Operations Research Unit Report C217, 1976. Gratis.
J. Appleton, The Experience of Landscape, London, John Wiley, 1975
J. D. Hunt & P. Willis eds., The Genius of the Place: The English Landscape Garden 1620–1820, London, Paul Elek, 1976. £12.50
N. Pevsner, Staffordshire, Harmondsworth, Middx., Penguin Buildings of England Series, 1974, £3.50 (hardcover)
R. Bailey & M. Brake eds., Radical Social Work, London: Edward Arnold, 1975. £4.25 (hardcover) £1.95 (paperback)
and
The Use of Action Research in Developing Urban Planning Policy: Report of Colloquium, Bristol, June 1975 London, Department of the Environment, 1975.
M. Harloe, Swindon: A Town in Transition, London, Heinemann for the centre for Environmental Studies, 1975.
D. W. Pearce ed., The Economics of Natural Resource Depletion, London, Macmillan, 1975.
J. B. Goddard, Office Location in Urban and Regional Development
B. Fullerton, The Development of British Transport Networks
B. T. Robson, Urban Social Areas
P. L. Knox, Social Well‐Being: A Spatial Perspective
Four volumes in the Theory and Practice in Geography series, edited by J. W. House, A. S. Gouldie & J. H. C. Patten and published by Oxford University Press, 1975. All paperback at £0.90.
James A. Swan & William B. Stapp eds., Environmental Education: Strategies Toward a More Liveable Future, Halstead Press — John Wiley, 1974.
A. G. Wilson & M. J. Kirkby, Mathematics for Geographers and Planners, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975 相似文献
Environmentally sustainable practices are not well entrenched in either country. In the USA, the framing of sustainability and public support are significant predictors of implementation. However, sustainability is rarely a priority. In NZ, local government capacity is the main driver of implementation. We recommend that planners promote sustainability values, reconcile economic development goals with sustainability (e.g., green economy model), and translate public support for sustainability into institutional priorities. NZ localities also need increased capacity and US localities need continued Federal and State support. 相似文献
Abbreviations: CI: Compression ignition; CBD100: Cashew nut shell Bio-diesel; DME: Di-methyl ether; CO: Carbon monoxide; BTE: Brake thermal efficiency; BSFC: Brake specific fuel consumption; CBD100: 100% Biodiesel; CBD90DME10: 90% biodiesel + 10% di-methyl-ether; CBD80DME20: 80% biodiesel + 20% di-methyl-ether; HC: Hydrocarbon; NOx: Oxides of nitrogen. 相似文献
The proposed method is based on a comparison of a range of alternative layouts for a railway line linking two population centres, using indicators calculated with geographic information systems. The methodology was applied to a case study – the rail link between Huelva (Spain) and Faro (Portugal) – and the high speed rail (HSR) and conventional rail were evaluated in different layouts. The method was effective in spatially identifying significant impacts on accessibility improvements, which occurred closer to the cross border area. The conventional railway alternatives have similar accessibility values to the HSR. The results also reveal that connectivity loss is not limited to the area around the infrastructure, but extends throughout the territory. The results are at variance with the initiative proposed by Spanish and Portuguese transport decision-makers, and raise the possibility of selecting a conventional railway option. An adequate territorial evaluation methodology enables the new action to be correctly assessed, and supplies the information required to propose the most suitable alternative from a socio-economic and environmental standpoint, regardless of whether this proposal was initially included in the transport policy. 相似文献