共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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利用城市污水厂剩余污泥制备生物炭吸附镉 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用城市污水厂剩余污泥制备生物炭并用于吸附重金属离子Cd2+,有利于城市污水厂污泥的处置,为污水中重金属的处理与处置和“碳减排”提供新的思路与方法。研究结果表明不同污水厂的污泥的最佳活化温度不同,昆明第一污水处理厂污泥最佳活化温度为300℃,第三、第五污水处理厂污泥为400℃;对于污水厂污泥制备的生物炭对镉的吸附量随着pH值的升高而增加;吸附模型拟和结果表明Freundllch模型在大部分温度下均具有比Iangrmuir模型有更好的相关性。 相似文献
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褚磊 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2018,(2)
蚯蚓堆肥过程会对重金属迁移转化进行调整,从而改变重金属在污泥中的形态。对蚯蚓堆肥过程中污泥中重金属浓度、形态的变化趋势进行归纳,提出了蚯蚓堆肥过程中影响重金属行为的因子,对调理剂作用于蚯蚓堆肥污泥中重金属的效果进行了说明,同时,对蚯蚓堆肥后污泥的应用进行了探讨。 相似文献
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城市污水污泥资源化利用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为确定城市污水的污泥在农用过程中是否存在重金属毒害,文章系统研究了西宁城市污水的污泥中重金属特征。研究表明:①西宁城市污水的污泥中重金属含量较我国其他城市略低;②EDTA(乙二胺四乙酸)提取污泥时,重金属的提取率在18%-55%,这部分重金属有可能被植物吸收。③污泥中所含的有机质、氮、磷、钾微量元素及土壤改良剂(有机腐殖质)等成分可以改善土壤结构,提高土壤的肥力。 相似文献
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我国城镇污泥营养成分与重金属含量分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国城镇污水处理厂的污泥中含有大量营养成分,同时也含有重金属成分,对于污泥中营养成分和重金属的含量情况,汇总并分析了国内90个污水处理厂的污泥泥质数据后,得出结论:总体上城镇污水处理厂的污泥泥质是适合土地利用的,重金属风险由大到小排序为:Hg、Ni、Cd、Zn、Cu、Cr、Pb、As、B;建议在开展污泥土地利用工作的同时,应探索创新排水管理模式、污泥中重金属去除技术,以及土地利用模式。 相似文献
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动电技术去除城市污泥中重金属的可行性探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文简要介绍了我国城市污泥的处理处置和利用现状及动电技术去除重金属的基本原理,分析动电技术处理土壤中重金属的国内外的试验研究和应用情况,对动电技术处理城市污泥中重金属的可行性进行探讨,认为动电技术去除城市污泥中的重金属具有可行性,并提出了今后研究的方向. 相似文献
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对城市污水处理厂污泥中重金属来源、危害及处置进行讨论。采用火焰原子吸收法及原子荧光法对某城市污水处理厂污泥中重金属进行测定,结果表明:Zn、Pb、Cr、Hg含量均符合我国《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》污泥农用控制标准,Cd、Cu含量略高于该标准;依据重金属元素在污泥中的主要存在形态,讨论了污泥排放对环境的潜在风险;提出固定或沥滤处理可用于污泥处置,固定处理法相对经济,操作简便,更易推广。 相似文献
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污泥中重金属的稳定化研究进展与去除方法简述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过"十一五"污水处理厂的建设,我国污泥产量也随之大幅增长,污泥的处理处置已经成为制约社会经济发展的重要问题。国际上的经验表明土地利用是污泥最终处置的主要发展方向,然而污泥中的重金属成为其土地利用的主要障碍。越来越多的研究者意识到,重金属的环境危害不仅仅取决于其总量,更取决于重金属存在形态。目前,Tessier分步提取法作为主流的污泥重金属划分方法,取得了广泛应用,该法将污泥中的重金属分成5种形态,分别为可交换态、碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化物结合态、有机结合态和残渣态。本文以此为基础综述了目前国内外主要的污泥重金属稳定和去除方法的原理及研究进展,比较了不同重金属稳定及去除方法的优点与不足,并提出了新的展望。 相似文献
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超声波去除农用污泥中重金属的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
污水处理厂污泥中的重金属浓度高是污泥农用的主要障碍。为了降低农用污泥中的重金属含量,以Cu、Zn、Ni、Pb为对象,研究了超声波对其的影响。结果表明:超声对污泥中重金属有一定的溶出作用。当超声时间为30min时,溶解状态Cu、Zn、Ni、Pb的析出率分别为42.1%、37.5%、12.7%、14.7%;总的析出率分别为52.7%、44.7%、23.6%、71%。其中析出的Pb大部分以胶体状态存在,而溶解状态只占很少一部分。其他几种金属则以溶解状态为主。 相似文献
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Wastewater treatment sludge contains valuable nutrients, yet represents a residue problem due to the amount of heavy metals,
which is one of the factors preventing the use of sludge as fertilizer. In Sweden, the government has a declared aim of closing
the ecocycles of nutrients to arable land, while at the same time the existing limit values are among the lowest in the world.
This paper focuses on the opportunities for Swedish wastewater utilities (WWUs) to manage and reduce sources of heavy metals
in order to get sludge approved and recycled.
A case study focusing on sources of the heavy metals Cd, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn and the WWUs ability to influence the source
by means of existing regulations was traced and categorized. A substantial fraction of the heavy metals were shown to be caused
by diffuse emissions, such as the use of goods and products in society. For most sources discussed in the paper, a WWU can
only manage the sources to a limited extent, if at all.
This study shows that the WWUs cannot manage both recycling of nutrients and a decrease in heavy metals ending up in sludge.
Diffuse emissions of heavy metals must be examined in context, not as a separate phenomenon or an issue for a single actor.
The existing environmental legislation does not handle diffuse sources, yet long-term strategies for reducing the emissions
to wastewater treatment must involve the reduction of diffuse emissions. 相似文献
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生物沥滤污泥重金属污染的潜在生物毒性评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用沉积物质量基准法(SQGs)和Hakanson指数法对沥滤前后城市污泥中重金属的潜在生物毒性进行了定性和定量的评价,结果表明氧化亚铁硫杆菌(A.ferrooxidans菌)对Cu、Cd的脱毒作用优于氧化硫硫杆菌(A.thiooxidans菌)。沥滤后污泥的综合潜在生态危害指数均能下降91.0%以上,且A.ferrooxidans菌沥后污泥的潜在生物毒性最弱,其综合潜在生态危害指数为84.75,是生物沥滤去除城市污泥重金属工程应用的适合菌种。 相似文献
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During the treatment of sewage, a huge volume of sludge is generated, which is disposed of on land as soil fertilizer/conditioner due to the presence of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients. However, the presence of toxic heavy metals and other toxic compounds in the sludge restricts its use as a fertilizer. Over the years, bioleaching has been developed as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective technology for the removal of heavy metals from the sludge. The present paper gives an overview of the various bioleaching studies carried out in different modes of operation. The various important aspects such as pathogen destruction, odor reduction and metal recovery from acidic leachate also have been discussed. Further, a detailed discussion was made on the various technical problems associated with the bioleaching process, which need to be addressed while developing the process on a larger scale. 相似文献
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An investigation was conducted to examine aerobic digestion of the phosphorus-laden sludge produced at the Regina Wastewater Treatment Plant and feasibility of land use of this sludge combined with the dewatered anaerobically digested primary sludge from this plant. Experimental studies showed that aerobic digestion can be employed for the stabilization of the chemical sludge. Results of the feasibility analysis showed that mixing the two digested sludges met the heavy metal criteria set by various guidelines for agricultural use, presented the advantage of an increased concentration of nutrients and a decreased concentration of heavy metals, and a longer useful life of the agricultural site compared to using dewatered anaerobically digested primary sludge alone. Land application of the mixed digested sludges would be a more appropriate method of sludge disposal compared to the present practice of landfilling the dewatered sludge and lagooning the chemical sludge. 相似文献