共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 862 毫秒
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正整整50年前的那个春天,远在大洋彼岸,一位年仅57岁的优雅女士,怀着对这个世界的深情眷恋和深重忧虑,撒手离去。她留下了一部给全球带来极大震撼的警世之作——《寂静的春天》,还有纷纷扰扰的"争议"。有人说,只要春天还听得到鸟叫,我们就应该感谢她——蕾切尔·卡逊(Rachel Louise Carson,1907~1964)。这句话或许有点儿夸张,但今天应该没人会否认,现代环境运动的肇始,当以1962年《寂静的春天》问世为标志。 相似文献
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7月25日是绿色营出发的日子。我一早起来,整理行装。6点40分电话铃响了,一个万万没有想到的噩耗从医院传来:马霞刚刚去世了。当时我好像非常冷静,第一个念头是感谢上帝,她没有经历痛苦。许多人告诉我,癌症的痛苦是非常可怕的。这种信息一直折磨着我,比自己得了癌症还痛苦。现在她突如其来地异常平静地走了。昨天她还接待了三起客人:两位亲戚,一位作家,一位在家护理过她的护士。还对我说:“明天绿色营学生要见我,给我带把梳子来。”我告诉她:“明天中央电视台只跟绿色营到石家庄就返回来,31号再乘飞机去追他们。我也准备这样,… 相似文献
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如果一位母亲从不给孩子买超市里零食,也从不给孩子打针吃药,包括预防针,几乎不到外面餐厅吃饭,你会不会觉得她很另类、大胆甚至有点"变态"?张映辉就是这样一位母亲,她按照这套方式养育了两个已经分别11岁和13岁的男孩。为什么会有这样的选择?怎么坚持做到?这让很多人好奇,也让她身边出现了很多"志同道合"的朋友。不过,和她站在一起的这些人追求的远不止给孩子吃什么,也不止是怎样养好孩子。 相似文献
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How good is GLASOD? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Global Assessment of Soil Degradation (GLASOD) has been the most influential global appraisal of land quality in terms of environmental policy. However, its expert judgments were never tested for their consistency and could not be reproduced at unvisited sites, while the relationship between the GLASOD assessments of land degradation and the social and economic impact of that degradation remains unclear. Yet, other methodologies that could respond to urgent calls for an updated assessment of the global environmental quality are not operational or, at best, in progress. Therefore, we evaluate the reliability and social relevance of the GLASOD approach and assess its candidacy for new global environmental assessments. The study concentrates on the African continent, capitalizing on new GIS data to delineate and define the characteristics of GLASOD map units. Consistency is tested by comparing expert judgments on soil degradation hazard for similar combinations of biophysical conditions and land use. Reproducibility is evaluated by estimating an ordered logit model that relates the qualitative land degradation classes to easily available information on explanatory variables, the results of which can be used to assess the land degradation at unvisited sites. Finally, a cross-sectional analysis investigates the relation between GLASOD assessments and crop production data at sub-national scale and its association with the prevalence of malnutrition. The GLASOD assessments prove to be only moderately consistent and hardly reproducible, while the counter-intuitive trend with crop production reveals the complexity of the production-degradation relationship. It appears that increasing prevalence of malnutrition coincides with poor agro-productive conditions and highly degraded land. The GLASOD approach can be improved by resolving the differences in conceptualization among experts and by defining the boundaries of the ordered classes in the same units as independent, quantitative land degradation data. 相似文献
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Many think doing animal ethics demands we see moral humanism as a speciesist prejudice of the kind found with sexism and racism. The only serious case for this rests on the Argument from Marginal Cases. We find that argument to the point, but show that properly understood it supports humanism. Understanding why it does this lets us see how we ought to go on in animal ethics. 相似文献
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Although recent studies have suggested that environmental participation may be a countertrend to decreasing civic engagement in the United States, there are very few empirical studies that examine these claims. This paper studies participation in local environmental stewardship as such a countertrend. Using data collected from participants in the Watershed Stewards Academies (WSAs) of Maryland, we assess how these organisations are successful in mobilising individuals to be environmentally and civically engaged in their communities. We argue that hybrid organisations like the WSAs represent a countertrend to diminishing rates of civic engagement by offering citizens what a “paper-membership” cannot: the chance to lead their own environmental restoration projects, create tangible change in their communities, and network with other like-minded individuals. These environmental programmes serve to diversify democracy at the local level, providing a unique form of civic engagement and enriching the connections between individual citizens and their civic communities. 相似文献
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F.E. Trainer 《Resources Policy》1982,8(1):41-52
There are a number of factors which are likely to limit the proportion of potentially recoverable resources that will actually be recovered. The most important of these concern the way minerals are distributed within the crust and trends in energy costs associated with mineral production. This article offers a pessimistic view of the prospects for mineral supplies early in the 21st century. The resource situation is even less hopeful when the possibility of extending the material living standards of the developed countries to everyone likely to be living on earth late next century is considered. 相似文献
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Marko S. Markov 《The Environmentalist》2011,31(2):89-96
Natural and man-made magnetic and electromagnetic fields are important factors in the contemporary life. The paper discusses
the role of environmental magnetic and electromagnetic fields in origin and evolution of life. A brief review of the characteristics
of Earth magnetic field, Earth magnetosphere, and their role as a shield for cosmic radiation follows. The role of endogenous
and exogenous magnetic fields is discussed in respect of the clarification of the potential hazard and benefit of electromagnetic
fields. The second part of the paper discusses the mechanisms of detection and response to exogenous electromagnetic fields,
as well as threshold versus window hypothesis for mechanisms of interactions. Finally, the necessity of accurate dosimetry
at the target site and the importance of relevant research and clinical protocols in studying biological responses are pointed
out. 相似文献
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英语词汇对整个英语学习起着至关重要的作用.对于英语词汇的学习,大学生已经认识到了其重要性,但仍然存在各种各样的误区.为了提高学生的单词学习效率,教师应该采取科学方法来呈现英语词汇;借助英文电影、动画片、歌曲等激发学生的学习兴趣,以生动、形象、直观的方式进行英语词汇教学,给学生讲述成语和典故加深学生对英语词汇的印象和理解,采取灵活多样的教学形式进行英语词汇教学. 相似文献