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日前,一家以专业研究、开发、生产环保设备——废旧橡胶(轮胎)常温法精细胶粉成套生产线为主的浙江绿环橡胶粉体工程有限公司在浙江嵊州市成立。该公司是集绿色环保、新材料、资源再生利用为一体的高科技企业,累计投资1.5亿元建成国内最大规模的废旧轮胎常温精细粉碎设备生产基地及年产2万吨的精细橡胶粉加工示范生产线,并以此为中心,形成废旧轮胎回收处理、深加工及再生利用产业链的国家工业园区。废旧轮胎生产精细胶粉技术是一项符合国家政策扶持的有着广阔前景的朝阳产业。“废橡胶制取超细胶粉”、“建立废橡胶、废轮胎回收处理产业化基… 相似文献
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基于过硫酸盐新兴高级氧化技术,分析了活化过硫酸盐氧化作用的机理和活化方法,重点介绍了热活化和过渡金属活化过硫酸盐在有机污染土壤中的研究现状,包括菲、柴油、石油、石油烃、芘、十溴联苯醚、对硝基氯苯等污染土壤的处理效果、制约因素或动力学规律等。并结合目前存在的问题提出了5方面的针对性建议:加强基础理论研究,加强污染风险防控;深入研究过硫酸盐活化方式,提高过硫酸盐活化效率和利用率;研发组合修复工艺技术和智能化土壤修复装备;加强对复合污染物土壤的联合修复;开发水土共生体系一体化修复技术。以期相关成果能为活化过硫酸盐修复有机污染土壤相关技术研究与工程应用提供参考。 相似文献
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针对油田采出废水的特点,以粘胶基活性炭纤维为原料,经二次炭化和二次活化方式处理制得ACF样品。以ACF为过滤材料,对延长某采油厂经过沉降、分离处理后的采油废水进行动态吸附实验,实验结果表明:经水蒸汽二次活化得到的ACF样品对选用的油田废水处理效果最佳,其悬浮物颗粒粒径中值0.496μm(<1.0μm)、悬浮物含量为0.77mg/L(<1.0mg/L)。 相似文献
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脉冲放电汽车尾气净化新技术研究及产品开发 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文根据气相反应动力学理论把脉冲放电活化技术应用于汽车尾气的处理,并研制出一种适用于各类汽油车辆尾气净化的脉冲放电汽车尾气净化器。 相似文献
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烟气脱硝技术及在我国的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
氮氧化物气体是危害最大、最难处理的大气污染物之一。随着经济的发展,有效控制燃煤造成的大气污染已经刻不容缓,特别是控制燃煤过程中的氮氧化物,烟气脱硝技术显得相当重要。本文分析了几种常用的烟气脱硝技术(选择性催化还原脱硝技术、选择性非催化还原脱硝技术、碱性溶液吸收法和等离子体活化法等)的原理、技术特点以及在我国的应用情况。 相似文献
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我国废旧橡胶综合利用的现状及发展建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着我国橡胶资源消耗量的增大和废旧橡胶总量的增多,正确合理地引导扶持废旧橡胶综合利用产业已成为不容忽视的问题。本文介绍了废旧橡胶综合利用的主要途径,分析了我国废旧橡胶的综合利用现状,提出了废旧橡胶综合利用的发展建议。 相似文献
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A questionnaire survey was conducted in 2002 on 1365 households in two prefectural-level cities in the Pearl River Delta, Jiangmen and Zhongshan. Three groups of issues are covered in this paper: 1) waste management literacy, concerns, and public participation; 2) waste recycling practices and the potential for waste avoidance; and 3) public environmental literacy. This study confirms findings from previous surveys and provides new information on important issues such as imposing monetary charges on waste and environmental activities, littering, source separation programs (SSPs), and public participation and expectations in local waste management. Saving up recyclable materials for redemption in waste depots is commonly practiced in mainland China regardless of the level of development of a city, although at the household level, high-income families tend to place less value on the revenues to be gained from redemption than lower income groups do. Data from the previous and the present studies indicate that such voluntary but largely economically driven waste recovery behavior diverts at least 10% of the household waste from the waste stream. Although uncompensated SSP is less appealing in the two cities than compensated SSP, it was found that when the median per capita income of a city reaches RMB2000 per month, a high participation rate for uncompensated waste recovery is more likely to occur. Education and income levels are the chief factors affecting littering behavior and the potential for waste avoidance. Contrary to general belief, the local Chinese community is active in microwaste management. The concern, however, is over the inability of the grassroots bureaucracy to deal with rising expectations for waste collection services and neighborhood cleanliness. 相似文献
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Frank Ackerman 《Local Environment》2013,18(2):223-229
Waste management has at least five types of impacts on climate change, attributable to: (1) landfill methane emissions; (2) reduction in industrial energy use and emissions due to recycling and waste reduction; (3) energy recovery from waste; (4) carbon sequestration in forests due to decreased demand for virgin paper; and (5) energy used in long-distance transport of waste: A recent USEPA study provides estimates of overall per-tonne greenhouse gas reductions due to recycling. Plausible calculations using these estimates suggest that countries such as the US or Australia could realise substantial greenhouse gas reductions through increased recycling, particularly of paper. 相似文献
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钻井废液-废水处理一体化设备的研究及应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了钻井清洁生产的核心设备——钻井废液-废水处理一体化设备的原理、流程和处理效果。实践证明,用这种一体化设备处理普通聚合物钻井液体系产生的钻井废液时,设备排水质量可达到GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》(一级标准或二级标准);当用于处理高温深井聚合物-磺酸盐复杂钻井液体系产生的钻井废液时,除了COD外, 排出水的主要水质指标可达到GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》(二级标准)。用该设备处理后的泥渣含水率低于55%,泥渣体积减少了88%。 相似文献
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Frank Ackerman 《Local Environment》2000,5(2):223-229
Waste management has at least five types of impacts on climate change, attributable to: (1) landfill methane emissions; (2) reduction in industrial energy use and emissions due to recycling and waste reduction; (3) energy recovery from waste; (4) carbon sequestration in forests due to decreased demand for virgin paper; and (5) energy used in long-distance transport of waste: A recent USEPA study provides estimates of overall per-tonne greenhouse gas reductions due to recycling. Plausible calculations using these estimates suggest that countries such as the US or Australia could realise substantial greenhouse gas reductions through increased recycling, particularly of paper. 相似文献
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为进一步完善我国废物焚烧标准体系,防控废物焚烧环境风险,本文对欧盟废物焚烧指令与我国焚烧标准体系进行了对比分析。欧盟废物焚烧指令分别对专用焚烧厂和协同焚烧厂从废物运输到处理处置全过程的污染物排放控制做出了相关规定,适用于危险废物和非危险废物的焚烧以及常规污染物和有毒污染物的控制。欧盟废物焚烧指令对不同规模的焚烧设施采用统一标准,以日均值和半小时均值为污染物排放限值,更客观、准确地评价了污染物排放对环境的影响。与欧盟废物焚烧指令相比,我国废物焚烧标准涉及废物联合利用处置的相关条文较少,内容不详,项目缺失。我国烟尘、HCl的排放限值均在欧盟标准限值6倍以上,SO2的排放限值是欧盟标准的4~8倍。除CO、NOx的排放限值外,其他污染物排放限值也明显高于欧盟标准限值。我国采用抽样监测方法,监测结果可能在日常排放值的95%置信区间外,不具备代表性。我国可借鉴欧盟废物焚烧指令的成果制定协同焚烧标准,并严格污染物排放限值,考虑采用日均值或半小时均值的评价方法,提高我国废物焚烧标准的精确性和可执行性。 相似文献
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本文介绍了放射性废物的主要来源,综述了10多年来,国内外对放射性废物采取的处理、处置方法,并介绍了关于我国中、低水平放射性废物的环境政策。 相似文献
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W.David Conn 《Resources Policy》1977,3(1):23-38
This paper reviews the major problems that confronted the Committee set up by the Solid Waste Management Board of the state of California to prepare a background report and recommend alternative methods for reducing solid waste generation. The results of their analysis are presented, together with discussion of the conclusions reached. 相似文献