电动工具EMC问题分析及解决

本文详细分析了电动工具电磁骚扰的来源，介绍了常见的解决电动工具EMC的方法，有利于针对不同产品、不同项目进行产品电磁兼容设计．可供EMC检测技术人员和产品设计者参考。     

《世界各国的EMC规则动向》等15篇

《EMC.噪音对策技术シンポジゥム》1995.5.1-5.1.8（日）：以美国、EU、日本为首的世界各主要国家都在实施EMC规则,对象产品涉及信息技术装置、家电产品、医疗器械、日用工具、无线电设备等,在各个产品领域中都有其适用的EMC规则。文中有关信息技术装置在各主要国家的EMC规则现状进行了叙述,比较了其特征,介绍了最近的动向,还对今后的规则制订提出建议。     

ISO26262对电动汽车电磁兼容性的影响

随着化石燃料的逐渐枯竭和尾气排放法规的逐渐严格,电动汽车逐渐得到了市场的认可,但是与此同时,电动汽车的安全和可靠性问题也越来越严峻。汽车功能安全标准ISO 26262对电动汽车的功能安全相关的要求进行了规定。对ISO 26262中对EMC的要求进行了梳理总结,并研究了其与现存EMC标准的关系。最后,提出了电动汽车改进EMC性能的方法和途径,从而更好地符合ISO 26262标准。     

医用治疗仪EMC测试问题探析及总结

通过对医用治疗仪进行分类,针对低压输出和高压输出两类产品的EMC常见不合格项目,挑选典型的产品加以分析,从而总结出不合格项目对应的改善措施,为治疗仪产品的EMC问题提供案例参考。     

日本电安法和电波法相应标准对电磁炉EMC测试要求

概述S-mark认证中的EMC要求及相关标准。以电磁炉为例,对日本电安法和电波法对EMC测试要求重新梳理了章节的测试条款,对标准规定不够详细的地方提出了解读意见,以供实验室检测和厂家认证参考。     

地铁列车布局布线EMC技术研究

本文主要结合电磁兼容理论、规范标准和建模仿真对地铁的EMC布局布线进行仿真分析，首先，分析电磁干扰对于系统、设备、的影响和危害，阐述保证电磁兼容可靠的必要性，其次，对地铁牵引辅助和供风制动两大最为关键的系统进行了EMC风险分析，对每个系统中容易产生电磁兼容问题的高危风险点进行分析和评估，给出了恰当的解决措施，最后，根据地铁列车布局布线规则和标准，结合地铁车辆的实际情况，分别针对于车上、车内、车下、电气柜和线槽等关键位置，易产生干扰问题的部分进行仿真和布线设计，从布局布线角度降低这些位置电磁兼容问题产生的可能性，进而保证地铁列车的正常运行。     

某社保(终端/便民/访客)服务器终端EMC整改案例分析

介绍了某社保(终端/便民/访客)服务器终端在电子产品电磁兼容认证中经常遇见的辐射骚扰和传导骚扰测试项目,重点从PCB板级电路EMC设计方面进行测试不合格原因分析,并给出整改对策。并由此案例引出电子产品电磁兼容设计时的注意事项,以图能给电子产品设计工程师提供参考,使其能以较高概率一次性通过EMC认证。     

国家计量器具产品质检中心通过验收

近日，国家质检总局主持召开了国家计量器具质检中心能力建设现场验收会。国家计量器具产品质检中心顺利通过验收。 验收专家在参观了环境可靠性实验室、EMC实验室、国家计量器具软件测评中心、化学实验室以及电能实验室后，对该中心的科研环境、实验室建设能力以及科研能力等给予了高度评价。     

道路车辆-电气和电子装备的环境条件和试验第2部分:电源环境ISO16750.2

1 范围 ISO 16750的本部分描述了可以影响直接安装在车辆上或车辆里的电气和电子系统和组件供电环境.不包括电磁兼容性(EMC).     

电能表电磁兼容辐射干扰问题探讨

本文首先概述了我国的电能表市场,进而引出电磁兼容(EMC)的问题;通过针对两个典型电磁兼容辐射骚扰问题提出了详细的分析和解决方案。     

基于IPA理论的旅行社服务质量实证研究——以"三峡游"为例

通过对IPA理论及旅行社服务质量的综述研究,运用IPA分析法和统计检验,以"三峡游"旅游线路为例,通过19个特征项分析了游客对旅行社服务质量的重要性及绩效评价,涉及导游服务、游船服务、线路产品等方面,提出了旅行社提高三峡游旅游线路服务质量的有效措施,如加强对工作人员的管理与培训,提高工作技能,改善服务质量,强化售后服务等,以期为行业未来工作重点的选择及资源的有效配置提供参考依据.     

Implementation of resource management plans: identifying keys to success

One of the primary challenges in resource and environmental planning is successful implementation of plans. Plan implementation is a complex process influenced by many factors. This study identifies 19 criteria affecting implementation success and tests the impact of these criteria through a case study of collaborative plan implementation in British Columbia, Canada. The significance of criteria and degree to which they are met is assessed by a survey of senior officials responsible for plan implementation. An implementation evaluation index (IEI) is constructed to assess the quality of plan implementation systems and best practices for effective implementation are identified.     

The relationship among economic growth,CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> emissions,and energy use in the APEC countries: a panel VAR approach

The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship among economic growth, carbon dioxide emissions, and energy use for 19 APEC countries over the 1960–2013 years. Using a panel VAR technique, a three-variable VAR is estimated. Empirical findings illustrate that no causal relationship emerges between real GDP and energy use. Thus, our empirical evidence is in line with the “neutrality hypothesis.” Moreover, panel cointegration tests show that a long-run equilibrium relationship is questionable for the APEC countries. Granger causality analyses confirm our previous results, since in nine countries any causal relationship between GDP and energy is found.     

Oil dependency,political institutions,and urban–rural disparities in access to electricity in Africa

In line with the resource curse literature, this paper examines the effect of oil dependency on the disparities in access to electricity between urban and rural areas in Africa, conditional on the quality of political institutions. Based on data from 36 African countries over the period 2000–2017, our investigation suggests that oil rents (% of GDP) increase urban–rural disparities in access to electricity. However, the quality of institutions shapes the effect of oil dependency on these disparities. Specifically, a 10% increase in the institutional quality score reduces the adverse effects of oil rent on electricity access disparity by around 19%, and the negative impact of oil dependency on urban–rural disparities is reversed when institutional quality reaches a score of 52% on a scale from 0 to 100. The robustness tests support these results and call for strengthening the quality of institutions to overcome the resource curse in Africa.     

EVALUATION OF EROSION CONTROL PRODUCTS WITH AND WITHOUT ADDED POLYACRYLAMIDE1

ABSTRACT: Polyacrylamide (PAM) has been demonstrated to greatly reduce erosion in furrow irrigation, but much less is known about its effectiveness on the much steeper slopes typical of construction sites. The purpose of this study was to determine if anionic PAM would enhance erosion control either alone on bare soil or in combination with four types of ground covers commonly used for grass establishment: straw, straw erosion control blanket (ECB), wood fiber, and mechanically bonded fiber matrix (MBFM). Tests were conducted under natural rainfall and vegetation on a 4 percent slope (bare soil, straw, ECB, and MBFM) or using a rainfall simulator (bare soil, straw, wood fiber, MBFM) on either 10 percent or 20 percent slope on three different soil substrates. All ground cover treatments were evaluated with and without PAM applied in solution at 19 kg/ha. The straw, ECB, and MBFM significantly reduced runoff volume, average turbidity, and total sediment lost over five rainfall events on the vegetated plots. The addition of PAM to ground covers only occasionally had significant effects on runoff parameters but did significantly increase vegetative coverage overall. The rainfall simulator tests produced similar results after four events, with the straw, wood fiber, and MBFM all having significantly lower turbidity than the bare soil. The PAM significantly reduced turbidity for both the first and second events but did not consistently improve runoff quality after multiple rainfall events for any ground cover‐soil combinations tested. Separate tests of PAM applied before or after straw did not indicate a clear advantage of either approach, but runoff turbidity was often significantly reduced with PAM, especially at the 20 percent slope. Turbidity reductions were attributed to flocculation of eroded sediment.     

Impact of environmental and socio-economic stressors leading to unequal distribution of COVID-19 incidences in the state of Louisiana

Louisiana (LA) ranks fifth in the United States in cancer mortality rate. LA's infamous “cancer alley” is a well evidenced region near the southeast part of the Mississippi river surrounding the petrochemical hub of the state. LA has also experienced a high COVID-19 death rate and incidences compared to other states during the recent pandemic. In this study we analyzed publicly available datasets related to health and socio-economic parameters in LA to determine the factors triggering high incidences and deaths caused by COVID-19. Correlation analysis was performed to find the impact of different parameters on the outcome of COVID-19. Our analysis showed higher COVID-19 incidences in the parishes which are in and around the “cancer alley” with a correlation of r = 0.9. Interestingly, results also indicated a strong correlation (r = 0.9) between the death rates caused by asbestos toxicity to COVID-19 caused death rate. Furthermore, we found that office-administration related employment has a positive correlation to COVID-19 incidences in the “cancer alley.” However, we also found both white and black races are equally affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the “cancer alley” region. In conclusion, our analysis strongly suggests that inhabiting “cancer alley” could significantly enhance the chances of getting affected by SARS-CoV-2 virus compared to other regions in LA.     

Glocalization of COVID-19 responses and management of the pandemic in Africa

ABSTRACT

The study explores how glocalization of COVID-19 responses affects the management of the pandemic in Africa. Using data from 20 selected African countries, the study found that the reliance on local medicines alongside other salient global initiatives for containment of COVID-19 is effective in managing the pandemic in Africa. It concluded that despite the high vulnerabilities of African countries to COVID-19, the glocal approach has yielded positive outcomes by increasing the number of patients that recover from COVID-19 and scaling down the fatalities compared with the other regions.     

Covid-19 lockdown and physical distancing policies are elitist: towards an indigenous (Afro-centred) approach to containing the pandemic in sub-urban slums in Nigeria

ABSTRACT

This study explores the experience of the sub-urban slum residents in Okpoko (Anambra State), Ngwa-road Aba (Abia State), Ajegunle (Lagos State) and Gwagwalada (Abuja), to underscore the elitist and western contexts of Covid-19 lockdown and physical distancing policies. The study apprehends these policies as being counter-productive due to Nigeria’s peculiar socio-economic circumstances, and brainstorms on the need and prospects for adaption and institutionalisation of an indigenous Afro-centred approach towards the containment of the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of herbal mixtures or local concoctions such as parboiled garlic cloves, lemon and ginger juice in the treatment and/or prevention of Covid-19 pandemic is a popular home-grown indigenous approach/practice which is generally believed to have inhibitory effects against Covid-19 by majority of the local people. These herbal remedies should be formally investigated, validated and encouraged in Nigeria as an alternative indigenous approach for the prevention and treatment of Covid-19 pandemic.     

火炸药环境性能试验安全问题的探索

环境试验的安全问题在火炸药产品性能检测的过程中扮演着重要角色,因为只有通过安全的环境试验,才能保证各种环境条件对火炸药产品性能影响的试验得以顺利完成。在多年的研究工作中,我们完成了大量的有关火炸药产品性能的环境试验,本文详细地分析和探索了火炸药产品进行环境性能试验所涉及的安全措施、安全防护、安全概念以及试验前的安全准备等问题,这些分析和探索能够为火炸药样品环境性能试验及安全地完成试验提供了一定的参考。     

材料和产品大气暴露与人工加速试验相关性的探讨意见(上)

应用人工加速气候与自然或实际大气暴露试验的实例,说明研究两者相关性的可能性和实际应用意义,并概述高分子材料进行人工加速和湿热自然大气暴露的对比结果,分析探求人工加速气候与自然或实际大气暴露试验两者相关性的主要因素。