纳氏试剂配制方法的探讨

改进了两种配制纳氏试剂的方法，它可避免不同批配制的纳氏试剂，在其灵敏度、试剂空白、校准曲线斜率间的差异，节省了试剂，并使灵敏度略有提高。     

用自制消解液替代进口试剂测定化学需氧量

用美国进口试剂在ＨＡＣＨ仪器上测试ＣＯＤｃｒ，具有准确度高、方法简便、安全、快速、节省试剂、防止有机物挥发等优点，但存在的问题是试剂价格昂贵、样品测试成本很高。为解决这一问题，经过多次试验，自行研制出了消解液试剂、经与进口试剂对比试验，结果令人满意，大大降低了样品测试成本。     

仪器法测定CODCr试剂配方的改进

针对仪器法测定CODCr用的专用试剂成本高，影响正常使用的问题，对测定试剂进行调整改进，降低了测试成本，经实验，检测结果符合要求。     

二乙氨基二硫代甲酸银试剂质量对测砷的影响

用简单合成了二乙氨基二硫代甲酸银试剂，并比较了自制和市售的二乙氨基二硫人 银对测砷的影响。结果表明，采用自制的二乙氨基二硫代甲酸银能大大降低试剂空白，提高方法的灵敏度和降低检出限，试剂质量明显优于市售产品。     

氨氮分析测定过程中的几点体会

介绍了在测定氨氮过程中对试剂的稳定性，降低试剂空白值及实验室环境等问题的几点体会，并有针对性地提出了解决办法．     

水中六价铬的应急事故测定方法

对六价铬的国标测定方法进行了改进，把主要试剂二苯碳酰二肼制成粉剂，以磷酸代替硫酸调节酸度，并根据实际情况改变试剂添加顺序，提供了一种快捷简便且抗干扰的现场应急监测方法．     

挥发酚测定过程中的几点体会

介绍了在测定挥发酚过程中对试剂的稳定性、降低试剂空白值及如何调节ｐＨ值等问题的几点体会，并有针对性地提出了解决的办法。     

用4—AAP萃取光度法测定挥发酚的几点体会

介绍了在测定挥发酚过程中对试剂的保存、缓冲溶液pH值的控制、各种试剂的加入顺序及萃取时间的确定等问题的几点体会，并有针对性地提出了解决的办法。     

对纳氏试剂光度法测定水中氨氮方法的改进

根据纳氏试剂与氨氮在一定的碱性条件下有最佳显色效果，对带色混浊的工业废水经预蒸馏后所得的馏出液，通过适当增加纳氏试剂用量的方法来调节其碱度，免去过程繁琐且影响pH调节过程，不仅操作简便且提高了准确度。     

清洁水中氰化物分析方法探讨

清洁水中氰化物分析方法探讨耿荣华，陈卫玉（山西大同市环境科学研究所，０３７００６）实际测定中，发现直接法测定清洁水样与蒸馏法结果相近，既节约了试剂，又简便了操作步骤。１．主要仪器７２１型分光光度计；恒温水浴；５００ｍｌ全玻蒸馏瓶。２．试剂２．１磷酸－...     

Investigation of reagent distributions on glass fiber membrane filters used in air sampling

This project has arisen from the need to produce GFFs (glass fiber filters) bearing a thin and evenly distributed coating of a selected reagent in the equatorial plane for breakthrough studies. However, it has been discovered that today's two general techniques for coating GFFs (total immersion and application of reagent solution to GFFs) have usually produced unevenly distributed coatings of reagent in the equatorial plane. In addition, quantities of reagent on GFFs from commercial sources may vary widely in the same lot of coated GFFs. Consequences are variability in capacity of coated filters at the point of breakthrough and, perhaps, wasted reagent. Although today's reagent-coated filters may be satisfactory for routine air sampling, such filters may be unacceptable for precise breakthrough studies. Research has been conducted successfully to produce nearly evenly distributed coatings of reagents in the equatorial plane of GFFs by application of reagent solutions to the centers of GFFs which are resting on crisscrossing, fine, stainless-steel wire. Distributions of coatings have been determined by punching out twenty-one 5-mm circles from each GFF and analyzing each circle by flow-injection with a UV detector. Lowest achievable relative standard deviations of measurement (RSDs) for reagents in 5-mm circles have been 5 to 7%. Reagents studied have included 1-(2-pyridyl)piperazine (1-2PP), 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH), and 1-(9-anthracenylmethyl)piperazine (MAP). Factors affecting the distribution of such coatings include choice of reagent and choice of solvent for the reagent solution.     

纳氏试剂比色法测定水体中氨氮常见问题与解决办法

纳氏试剂光度法是测定水中氨氮的国家标准方法,该法具有操作简单、灵敏的优点。但在实际工作中有许多因素影响纳氏试剂光度法对水中氨氮的测定结果,根据实际工作经验,对试剂等可能影响氨氮测定结果的有关因素及注意事项进行了研究和探讨,并提出了相应的解决方法。只要切实做好监测过程中的每一个环节,严格按照程序进行,就能保证纳氏试剂光度法测定水中氨氮分析结果的准确性。     

基于环境监测实验室的高校实验室安全准入制度信息系统功能优化研究

梳理了高校实验室环境-安全-健康准入制度包含的管理内容,从人员管理、设备管理、试剂管理、实验环境管理角度进行了分析。根据现有实验室安全信息化系统运行情况,探讨了将实验室安全信息化系统与实验室信息化系统、设备管理信息化系统进行数据融合和功能优化的要点,重点分析了设备采购及管理系统、实验室安全教育与考试系统、实验室安全检查系统、试剂管理平台、实验室门禁管理系统在功能上的内在关联,从而通过试剂管理平台、实验室门禁控制系统、设备采购系统实现实验室环境-安全-健康准入制度的强制执行。研究发现,高校与环境监测实验室、院系实验室安全管理部门联合促进实验室安全信息化系统、实验室信息化系统、设备管理信息化系统的数据共享与功能升级,可以丰富实验室安全准入制度的内涵和管理手段,加强实验室安全准入制度的强制执行力,提高实验室安全管理效率。     

纳氏试剂降低氨氮空白值影响因素探讨

纳氏试剂是光度法测定水中氨氮空白值影响的主要因素,纳氏试剂的质量由KI和HgCl2的比例决定。通过减少HgCl2用量试验,找到降低氨氮空白值的最佳方法,减少了分析误差,提高了测试准确性。分析指标符合水质技术要求,且节约了化学试剂,经济可行。     

Influence of reagent purity on the ion chromatographic determination of bromate in water using 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine as a prochromophore for photometric detection

Variable availability of the purified dihydrochloride salt of 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine (DMB; ortho-dianisidine) led us to investigate the effects of reagent purity on the analytical results obtained when this reagent is used in the photometric determination of the disinfection byproduct bromate. After analyte ions are separated by ion chromatography, a solution of DMB (post-column reagent) is added to the eluate and the DMB is oxidized, thereby producing a chromophore detected by its absorbance. Although some commercial products of undefined grade performed well, others did not. Variability was also observed between lots of purified material. Sensitivity at low concentrations (< 5 micrograms L-1 BrO3-) varied by a factor of up to 10. In some cases, the lower limit of detection for photometric detection was greater than that obtained using conductivity detection, as high as 5-7 micrograms L-1 BrO3-. An impurity or several impurities are suspected to be responsible for deviations from linearity at low analyte concentrations. This investigation underscores the need for ensuring reagent purity in environmental analyses. Ideally, chemical manufacturers will meet the needs of analytical chemists who test potable water and begin producing a high grade material in sufficient quantities to meet monitoring requirements. The establishment of third-party standards for a spectrophotometric grade of DMB.2HCl would be helpful in ensuring that a variety of manufacturers could supply products of uniformly high quality that would be suitable for the measurement of bromate in public drinking water supplies.     

纳氏试剂比色法测定水体中氨氮常见问题与解决办法

阐述了纳氏试剂比色法测定氨氮实验中涉及的各反应过程原理,对实验中常见的6个问题分别作了探讨,提出了解决办法。     

对饮用水中游离性余氯测定条件的研究

系统研究了反应时间、水温、显色剂的用量及pH对游离性余氯测定的影响,优化选择最佳测定条件为控制水样pH<8,水温25℃,显色剂用量2.5 ml,加入显色剂后立即比色测定游离性余氯。在此条件下,测定3种生活饮用水游离性余氯,回收率为96.7%~99.8%,测定结果与《生活饮用水标准检验法》(GB 5750-85)中37.3滴定法颇为一致。     

靛酚蓝分光光度法测定化肥厂废水中微量氨

用靛酚蓝分光光度法测定废水中的氨，对实验中的干扰因素，最佳试剂组合，测定下降，精密度及回收率均进行了研究，结果令人满意。     

微回流管封闭回流应用于废水中COD检测的方法研究

研究了耐高压的微回流管封闭回流装置来消解废水中有机污染物 ,由试验确定各试剂最佳用量替代 HACH公司进口试剂包 ,建立废水中 COD测定的新方法