混凝沉淀用于铬鞣废液处理方法的探讨

对制革生产废水中的铬鞣废液的处理方法进行了探讨，通过投加处理效率高且费用低廉的混凝剂提高废水中铬的去除效率，并最终应用于实际工程中，取得了良好的效果。     

二安替比林基—（2—溴）苯基甲烷与铬（Ⅵ）的显色反应研究及应用

研究了二安替比林基—（2—漠）本基甲烷（DAOBM）与铬（Ⅵ）的显色反应的最佳条件．在Mn（Ⅱ）的诱导作用下，其摩尔吸光系数可达1．82×105L·mol-1·cm－1。显色反应在吐温—80存在下的磷酸介质中进行，铬量在1．0～60μg／25ml范围内符合比耳定律。该方法稳定性好．灵敏度高，具有很好的选择性．可用于电镀废水及处理废水中微量铬的测定．结果满意。     

分光光度法测定六价铬的研究

本文基于六价铬在稀盐酸介质中将碘离子氧化为Ｉ－３，新生的Ｉ－３遇淀粉显蓝色，借分光光度法测定了废水中的六价铬。本法简便快速，灵敏度高，其表观摩尔吸光系数ε高达３１１×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，铬（Ⅵ）量在０～１２μｇ／２５ｍｌ内服从比耳定律，线性相关系数γ为０９９９０。应用于实际废水样中六价铬的测定，结果与二苯碳酰二肼比色法基本一致。     

棉红褪色光度法测定废水中的微量铬VI

在pH=4.0的缓冲溶液中,磷酸和棉红在100℃下反应生成天蓝色物质(λmax=675nm),该物质在微量铬VI的催化下被溴酸钾氧化褪色,建立了测定痕量铬VI的催化动力学新方法,方法的检出限是0.76ng/ml,线性范围0~0.06μg/ml,用于测定电镀废水中铬VI,结果满意。     

棉红褪色光度法测定废水中的微量铬Ⅵ

在pH=4.0的缓冲溶液中,磷酸和棉红在100℃下反应生成天蓝色物质(λmax=675nm),该物质在微量铬Ⅵ的催化下被溴酸钾氧化褪色,建立了测定痕量铬Ⅵ的催化动力学新方法,方法的检出限是0.76ng/ml,线性范围0～0.06μg/ml,用于测定电镀废水中铬Ⅵ,结果满意.     

火焰原子吸收法测定水中总铬

水中铬的测定有一定的技术难度。本文采用原子吸收测定方法，以铵盐作基体改进剂，可以有效地抑制铁与镍对水中铬的干扰。在仪器最佳工作条件下，对混合标准样进行了对比测定，获得了满意的测定结果     

测定电镀废水中铬(Ⅵ)的新光度法

在硝酸介质中,二甲基黄先显色而后在加热条件下褪色,铬( )能显著阻抑此褪色反应,且阻抑程度与铬( )含量相关,据此建立了测定痕量铬( )的新方法。方法检出限是1.55×10-10g/ml,线性范围0.1～1.2μg/10ml,用于电镀废水中铬( )的测定,结果满意。     

分光光度法测定天然水中铬（Ⅵ）和总铬研究

研究了新试剂二安替比林邻烯丙氧基本基甲烷（DAoPM）与钻（Ⅵ）的显色反应,在磷酸介质中,Mn（Ⅱ）存在下,DAoPM和铬（Ⅵ）生成橙色产物,λmax=480nm,ε=3．53×105L·mol－1·cm－1。铬（Ⅵ）含量在0～100μg／L内符合比耳定律．方法用于环境水样中铬（Ⅵ）和总铬的测定,结果满意。     

一次微波消解测定土壤中铬铜锌铅镉

测定土壤中铬、铜、锌、铅、镉多采用传统电热板加热消解方式进行样品处理，但不能同时一次消解．笔者尝试使用微波一次消解测定五种元素，试验结果令人满意．     

恒电流库仑滴定法测定铬渣中的铬（Ⅵ）

铬渣样品以（１＋１０）磷酸溶液加热消解１．５ｈ,可得到完全澄清的消解液。采用恒电流库仓滴定法测定消解液中的Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）,测得值（１．６４％）与标样参考值（１．７％）接近,准确度高,相对标准偏差为０．９８％。适于铬渣中Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）的日常监测。     

基于智能手机比色测定水环境中的六价铬

在酸性条件下,水样中的六价铬能够和显色剂二苯碳酰二肼反应生成紫红色络合物,该络合物溶液用自制的数字图像比色装置测定颜色值实现六价铬的现场快速检测。该方法在0.05 mg/L~1.00 mg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限为0.02 mg/L,标准溶液10次测定结果的RSD为1.6%~7.9%,实际水样加标回收率为94.7%~102%。用该方法与国标法同时测定实际水样,结果无显著差异。     

Evaluation of chromium contamination in water, sediment and vegetation caused by the tannery of Jijel (Algeria): a case study

In order to evaluate the chromium (Cr) contamination due to the discharge of waste waters from the tannery of Jijel in the Mouttas river (Algeria), samples of water, sediment and vegetation (Agropyrum repens) were collected during a 6 month period in four stations located upstream (control) and downstream of the tannery. The total chromium was measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Metal inputs were clearly related to effluent discharges from the tannery into the river. Although only traces of chromium were found in water samples upstream of the tannery, very high concentrations (up to 860 times higher) were detected downstream. The contamination was not limited to water of Mouttas River because a same difference in chromium concentrations was also found in sediments and plants Agropyrum repens that were sampled upstream and downstream of the tannery. This work showed that the treatment process used in the wastewater treatment plant of the tannery of Jijel is not able to remove the chromium detected in their influents. The occurrence and chromium levels detected in the aquatic environment represent a major problem concerning drinking water resources and environmental protection of water bodies.     

无火焰原子吸收石墨炉法测定海水中的总铬

研究了使用无火焰原子吸收石墨炉法测定海水中总铬的分析方法。在氧化过程后采用络合 -萃取技术使共存元素与待测元素分离 ,既消除了基体干扰 ,又达到了富集作用 ,使测定结果准确可靠。方法的相对标准偏差 6.34 % ,回收率85.2 %。     

基于改进火焰原子吸收光谱的土壤六价铬分析

针对分离和萃取环节,对火焰原子吸收光谱测定土壤中六价铬的方法加以改进。采用聚合氯化铝为絮凝剂、异戊醇为萃取剂,使三价铬和六价铬有效分离,并减少了测试干扰。考察了聚铝试剂用量和萃取液振荡时间对测定的影响,并将该方法与EPA 3060A方法和未改进的火焰原子吸收光谱法比较,表明改进后的方法能用于土壤中六价铬的测定。     

Seasonal variation of some heavy metal pollution with environmental and microbiological parameters in sub-basin of Kocabas Stream (Biga, Canakkale, Turkey) by ICP-AES

Waste water pollution in industrial areas is one of the most important environmental problems. Heavy metal pollution, especially chromium species in waste water sources from tannery affects our lives. Kocabas Stream is located in south-west Marmara region and Biga town is positioned in the sub basin on the stream. This water source functions as the water for irrigation in agriculture, drinking water for animals and for human use. Thus, this study is of great importance. Waste water pollution can affect all ecosystems and human health by directly or indirectly as in food chain. The concentration of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn and Cr) were pre-analysed by ICP-AES method in water samples taken from sub-basin of Kocabas stream. In the results of these analyses, concentrations of the metals except chromium were founded at the limit value. But the total concentration of the Cr was found at high levels of between 0.0082 +/- 0.0001 and 5.7231 +/- 0.0921 mg l(-1) over the limit value (0.05 mg l(-1); WHO, EPA, TSE 266 and inland water quality classification) at sampling points very close to tannery factories. Also physicochemical and microbiological parameters of Kocabas Stream were determined. The effects of the experimental results on environment were investigated.     

铬污染土壤中六价铬的测定

研究了土壤中Ｃｒ＾６＋的提取测定方法。结果表明，用０．４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＫＣｌ为提取剂，离心分离提取液，可简单，快速，准确地测定土壤中Ｃｒ＾６＋，所建立的方法适用于北方偏碱性土壤。     

土壤样品中总铬测定方法的改进

对土壤样品中总铬的测定方法进行了改进,首次使用HNO_3-HCl-HF-HClO_4-H_3PO_4混酸体系对样品进行消解,定容后的试液经离心后用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定。结果表明,与传统的HCl-HNO_3-HF-HClO_4消解法相比,该方法具有更高的准确度、加标回收率和精密度,可广泛应用于环境土壤中总铬的检测。     

Pattern of Hexa-Valent Chromium in Air Borne Respirable Dust Generated at Various Workplaces in Opencast Chromite Mines

The paper presents a study into air borne respirable dust (ARD) concentration at various workplaces in two open cast chromite mines of Sukinda chromite belt, India. One of these mines is mechanised and the other one is semi-mechanised. The study has been conducted in three phases and ARD concentration has been measured at various workplaces in both the mines. Apart from the determination of ARD concentration, the dust samples collected on filter papers were analysed for hexa-valent chromium by colorimetric method and Cr(VI) direct absorption measurement. In addition, the particle size ranges in ARD have been determined by using cascade impactor fitted onto high volume samplers and laser guided particle size analyser. The paper finally presents a comparison between ARD concentration vis-à-vis the presence of hexa-valent chromium concentration in collected samples of both mechanised and semi-mechanised mines.     

Analysis of the environmental impact on a stream: is only tannery to blame?

The contribution of wastewater from a tannery industry to the pollution of a stream was investigated. The main parameters studied were biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, chromium, dissolved oxygen, fecal and total coliforms, nitrogen, oils and greases, pH, phosphorous, sulfides, suspended solids, turbidity, and volatile solids. Three sampling points were located: (1) at the discharge point of tannery wastewater, (2) 50 m upstream, and (3) 80 m downstream of discharge point. Also was investigated the pollution at the stream source.     

流动注射分光光度法测定水中六价铬的研究

研究建立了测定水中六价铬的流动注射光度分析方法,探讨了利用抗坏血酸的还原性扣除水样中轻度色度或浊度干扰的可行性.本方法线性关系好,检出限低,精密度和准确度高,对地表水、地下水、生活污水、工业废水等实样的测定获得了令人满意的结果.与传统的二苯基碳酰二肼分光光度法相比,具有方法简单、灵敏度高、分析速度快等优点,适用于环境监测的分析工作.