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《环境监测管理与技术》2003,(2)
江苏省环境监测质量管理工作会议于2003年3月在南京召开,省环境监测中心各有关部门、省辐射监理站、省辖市环境监测站的质量管理组成员出席了会议。会议总结了2002年度的质量管理工作,交流了各省辖市环境监测站开展质量管理l:作的经验,i、f论r 2003年度质量管理工作的要点,确定了以贯彻实验室认可准则和计量认证评审准则、保持质量体系有效运行为重点,开展能力验证和技术比武等活动,促进全省环境监测能力的提高。 摘自江苏省环境监测中心《环境监测lr作通讯》:~.003年第3期江苏省环境监测质量管理工作会议在南京召开~~… 相似文献
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测量不确定度评估是实验室检测能力的体现,能力验证是实验室质量控制的有效方法,对环境监测领域实验室采用能力验证数据进行测量结果不确定度评估方法进行了研究。依据Nordtest准则,根据实验室内再现性标准差和测量偏倚,评估了重铬酸钾法测定水中质量浓度为100 mg/L的化学需氧量测量结果的相对不确定度为6.00%。该评估方法避免了ISO GUM评定方法自下而上不确定度评估过程的繁琐,还充分考虑了实验室内外误差的来源,能够促进环境监测结果不确定度评定的一致性。 相似文献
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周良 《环境监测管理与技术》2006,18(5):4-5
实验室认可在我国很多实验室都得到了大力推行,《全国环境监测工作"十五"计划纲要(讨论稿)》中也提出要在全国环境监测系统实行实验室认可,这也是适应加入WTO后与国际接轨的需要,适应环境监测站体制改革和市场经济发展的需要,提高环境监测技术和质量水平的需要.实验室认可前后,环境监测站内部管理的重点、手段、程序和方法都有了一定的改变,通过认可后仍然要在工作中持续改进,不断完善,这也是ISO/IEC 17025《检测和校准实验室能力认可准则》(以下简称《准则》)提出的要求[1]. 相似文献
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江苏省环境监测现代化建设的设想 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从环境监测现代化建设的目标、原则、内容、资源配置及保证措施等方面,阐述了江苏省环境监测现代化建设的具体设想.提出用3年~5年的时间,实现该省环境监测实时监控系统的自动化、实验室分析技术的现代化、环境监测信息技术的网络化及环境监测体制的多元化和管理机制的市场化,建成能适应市场经济体制,满足科学管理需要,具备国际先进技术和国际间互认能力的环境监测网络体系. 相似文献
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介绍了深圳市环境保护监测站实验室认可工作的具体做法。指出建立完善的质量体系 ,规范样品管理 ,实施文件控制 ,严格环境监测设备 (标准物质 )管理 ,保证量值溯源准确 ,全面规范环境监测记录和环境监测报告等 ,是实施实验室认可的重要工作 ;领导重视 ,专人负责 ,全员参与是实验室认可工作取得成功的前提 ,加强人员培训 ,切实掌握ISO/IEC导则 2 5的要求是开展实验室认可工作的基础条件 相似文献
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我国环境监测能力建设的现状及建议 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
对我国环境监测能力建设的现状进行了分析。指出我国环境监测能力建设取得了明显进展 ,但地区差异很大 ,整体水平不高 ,存在的主要问题是投入不足、体制不顺。提出应加强环境监测管理 ,加大投入 ,建设水质、空气、重点污染源自动监测系统 ,建立国家级开放式环境分析实验室和全国生态与环境监测网络 ,完善数据卫星传输系统 ,全面提高环境监测能力。 相似文献
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对《检测和校准实验室能力认可准则》(简称《准则》)实施中关于有效性评价实施不到位、关注实验室法律文本的法律性、把握不符合项的实施准确性、实验室CNAS能力验证、测量不确定度政策落实不到位等问题进行了探讨。指出,应从环境监测实验室管理实际出发,深刻理解《准则》的管理要求和作用,以《准则》规范实验室行为,不断改进和完善实验室管理体系建设,确保管理体系持续有效运行。 相似文献
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近岸海域水质自动监测规范化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为规范近岸海域水质自动监测,基于近岸海域水质监测要求和质控要求、近岸海域水质自动监测系统特点和近岸海域水质自动监测运行的经验,开展了近岸海域水质自动监测规范化研究,编制了《近岸海域水质自动监测技术规范》(HJ 731—2014),规范了近岸海域水质自动监测系统建设、设备选择、系统验收、日常管理、维护和校准、质量保证和质量控制、数据有效性和上报、监测报告等方面的工作。有利于在标准方法基础上,使中国近岸海域水质自动监测系统的监测数据准确、可靠、可比,有利于近岸海域水质自动监测系统在日常监测中更好地发挥作用。 相似文献
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选取北京市近5年夏半年(4—9月)夜间的降雨数据及相关噪声自动监测小时等效声级,对小时雨量与噪声自动监测数据进行数学统计分析,找出影响噪声监测数据的小时雨量值及不同声级受雨噪声影响的雨量限值,作为降雨对噪声自动监测小时等效声级的有效性判定条件。 相似文献
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Michael Schatzmann Bernd Leitl Joachim Liedtke 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2000,65(1-2):249-257
A wind tunnel study was performed to determine the dispersion characteristics of vehicle exhaust gases within the urban canopy layer. The results were compared with those from a field monitoring station located in a street canyon with heavy traffic load. The agreement found was fair. In the second part of the paper it is shown how wind tunnel data can be utilized to supplement and thereby enhance the value of field data for model validation purposes. Uncertainty ranges were quantified which are inherent to mean concentration values measured in urban streets. 相似文献
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对测定水中乙醛和丙烯醛的3种方法——2,4-二硝基苯肼衍生化法、顶空气相色谱法和吹扫捕集一气相色谱质谱法进行概述和总结,并对各方法的试验条件、方法原理、测定影响因素以及效能验证等分析、比对,突出表现各自的优势和特点。用3种方法同时测定实际水样,结果无显著差异,精密度、准确度满足监测要求。 相似文献
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Goebes MD Hildemann LM Kujundzic E Hernandez M 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2007,9(6):599-609
Aspergillus is a genus of mold that has strong indoor sources, including several species capable of acting as opportunistic pathogens. Previous studies suggest that Aspergillus could serve as an indicator for abnormal mold growth or moisture, making it an important genus for environmental monitoring. Here, a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR, or real-time PCR) assay is presented for Aspergillus. The assay shows good specificity for the genus, detecting all Aspergillus species tested, although a few non-Aspergillus species are also amplified. Sensitivity testing demonstrates that DNA representing one conidium can be detected. A validation study compared qPCR results against direct microscopy counts using A. fumigatus conidia aerosolized into a laboratory chamber. The assay was then used to quantify Aspergillus in indoor air samples, demonstrating its utility for environmental monitoring. Analysis of a small number of clinical sputum samples showed complete agreement with culturing results. 相似文献
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The awareness regarding quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) for environmental monitoring has considerably increased in the past few years, especially with respect to the determination of chemical species, since errors occurring at various levels may considerably affect the interpretation of results (e.g. studies of toxic impact, geochemical pathways, etc.). QA for environmental analysis covers a broad range of activities from sample collection to laboratory work and the approach for ensuring quality data should be considered in a global context. However, whereas great emphasis has been placed on QA within the laboratory, there have been few systematic attempts to evaluate risks of discrepancies related, for example, to field manipulations. The situation is even worse when monitoring is applied to relatively new fields such as chemical speciation. This paper outlines some of the main aspects of quality control of environmental analysis, including the validation of methods, sampling and sample handling, storage, etc., with special emphasis on the monitoring of chemical forms of elements (e.g. species of tin, mercury, lead and selenium). 相似文献
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工业废水急性毒性污染的监测,以鱼类毒性试验的应用最为普及。与毒性达标控制的监测监管相比,毒性现状测定更有助于支持毒性污染预警监管的实施。通过对已知物质毒性试验结果的多次验证,证实由鱼类种类决定的方法检出限、实验中使用鱼类的种类形式、同种试验鱼的不同来源和依照"预实验"线性对现状进行的反推等4方面因素中除试验鱼的来源问题外,其余3因素已构成了对实验结果的决定性影响。3种宏观质量影响因素中,反推影响更难于实施质量控制。以现状表述为主要目标的毒性试验应尽可能回避稀释过程。 相似文献
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Andreas N. Skouloudis Roberto Bianconi Roberto Bellasio 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1998,52(1-2):185-201
State-of-the-art approaches for urban air-quality characterisation have several drawbacks due to apriori assumptions and/or due to inherent limitations of the concept utilised. For the evaluation of abatement scenarios it is either necessary to embark on extensive monitoring campaigns or to consistently apply numerical models for atmospheric dispersion. The 'ENVISOR' methodology applied here is a mixture of the two approaches. It forecasts pollutant concentrations during real episodes and assesses the impact from the construction of a new highway across a large urban domain of 100×100 km2. Data from an extensive monitoring network are used to identify real modelling periods and for validating the modelling simulations. The selected periods are aiming to the assessment of 'annual mean' or 'episodic' conditions. These periods are short-listed according to the abatement scenario under consideration. This approach yields accurate forecasts for the concentration of pollutants after extensive validation tests extended over the whole domain. It is foreseen that the impact from the highway construction will be minimal for photochemical pollution whereas, higher impact will result for inert pollutants due to additional emissions from the highway. 相似文献