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板内火山喷发机制的研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
本文从地幔对流的观点出发,结合物理学中的涡旋定律及热爆炸理论,指出地幔对流涡旋中心摩擦生热导致的热爆炸导致氚,氚的热核反应炸裂涡旋中心上部地壳形成板内火山喷发,并利用美国Goddard宇航中心的卫星重力扰动位系数,反演了五大连火山地区的地幔对流图像,指出五大连池火山地区存在-地幔涡旋。 相似文献
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格里姆火山位于冰岛东南部,5月21日起开始喷发。强度是这座火山自1873年以来最猛烈的一次,形成的柱状烟云一度高达2万米。火山喷发的火山灰已于24日飘到英国上空,为此英国的苏格兰、北爱尔兰以及英格兰北部部分地区的机场取消了航班。受此影响,上海飞往欧洲的部分航线也被迫取消或者延误。 相似文献
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长白山天池火山的研究现状与展望 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
较详细地介绍了近年来长白山天池火山喷发历史、火山形成机制、火山系统的探测和火山灾害的研究现状,指出了当前研究中存在的一些主要问题。建议今后应加强火山活动历史研究;探测岩浆作用及其动态变化,限定火山失稳条件;研究岩浆作用和火山触发机制;开展火山作用的试验模拟和火山灾害区划的定量模拟研究;建立火山灾害预警系统,制定火山灾害应急预案,以达到减轻火山灾害的目的。 相似文献
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探析了引起全球气候变化的温室气体效应、太阳变化、火山喷发、对流层气溶胶等外部强迫效应,以及导致大气和海洋间能量再分配的埃尔尼诺事件等所引起的气候变化。进一步讨论了气候系统内部的、涉及地球生物学和化学的几种气候反馈机制。 相似文献
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Melville CP 《Disasters》1983,7(2):107-117
The disastrous floods of July 1934 in Tabriz are examined in the context of the history of floodinginthe city, which is crossed by a dry stream bed liable to sudden Inundation by mountain torrents from the southeast. Few details of past events have survived, suggesting that relatively little significance has been attached to them. Typically, flood dykes were inadequately maintained. This neglect, combined with a radical alteration in urban topography after 1925, when broad straight avenues were constructed through the old heart of the city, led to serious losses from flooding twice in 1929 and again in 1934. Enhanced perception of the flood risk finally found expression in the adoption of large scale engineering measures to mitigate future events, including strengthening protective dykes and widening the river channel through the city. These works have reduced vulnerability to flooding from river overflow. No long-term detrimental Impact of the 1934 flood has been observed. Some of the physical and social parameters that have influenced the vulnerability of Tabrizinthe past continue to be present both there and elsewhere in Iran, and they may be characteristic also of other regions with comparable natural environments or in a similar stage of socio-economic development. 相似文献
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《防灾减灾工程学报》1984,(1)
<正> Q Dr. Raleigh, what are the chances of a big earthquake striking the United States over the next few years? A A great earthquake, with severe destruction of property and high loss of life, is inevitable in California. The likelihood of such an earthquake—with a magnitude of 8 or more on the seismological scale—is only a few percentage points per year. That doesn't sound very high, but the point is that 相似文献
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