小飞扬草(Euphorbia thymifolia L.)中镉的亚细胞分布及化学形态

采用差速离心法和逐步提取法,分析Cd超积累植物小飞扬草根、茎、叶中Cd的亚细胞分布和化学形态。培养液中Cd浓度5mg/L和10mg/L条件下,在小飞扬草根、茎、叶中,细胞壁和细胞膜是Cd主要的结合场所,含量分别占总量的47.1%～49.0%、39.7%～41.4%、42.9%～56.2%,其次是胞液组分,含量分别占37.5%～41.4%、28.2%～40.7%、35.2%～46.8%,细胞器组分中Cd含量较少。Cd在小飞扬草根、茎、叶中均以氯化钠提取态为主,含量分别占70.5%～84.8%、72.4%～83.0%、50.0%～74.8%。根部各提取态含量依次为CNaCl>CHAC>CEtOH>CHCl>CW>CR,茎、叶中各提取态含量依次为CNaCl>CHCl>CHAC>CEtOH>CW>CR。在小飞扬草中,Cd与细胞壁和细胞膜中的果胶酸和蛋白质等物质结合固定,而进入细胞的Cd大部分与有机酸络合而隔离于液泡内,这可能是小飞扬草忍耐并超积累Cd的机制。     

镉和铅对长柔毛委陵菜体内锌的亚细胞分布和化学形态的影响

通过营养液培养并采用差速离心技术和化学试剂逐步提取法,分析了Cd和Pb及不同Zn盐对长柔毛委陵菜(Potentilla griffithii var.velutina)叶片、叶柄和根中Zn的亚细胞分布和化学形态的影响.结果表明,除对照外,长柔毛委陵菜体内46%～74%和16%～33%的Zn分别分布在细胞壁和可溶部分中;在所有处理中,细胞壁和可溶部分的Zn含量占总量的74%～95%,这说明细胞壁和可溶部分是Zn在植物体内的2个主要分布位点.与对照相比, Zn、Cd和Pb的添加使Zn在细胞壁的分配比例显著增加9%～38%(P<0.05),而可溶部分的分配比例则显著减少6%～40%(p<0.05).与单Zn处理相比, Cd和Pb虽然没有改变Zn亚细胞分布中"细胞壁>可溶部分>细胞核和叶绿体>线粒体"的格局,但增加了在细胞壁或可溶部分的分配比例,促进Zn向细胞壁或液泡中转移.Zn在长柔毛委陵菜体内以多种化学形态存在:在对照中植物各部位和单Zn处理的叶片中, Zn的乙醇提取态和水提取态所占比例达到61%～87%;在单Zn处理的叶柄和根中, Zn的氯化钠提取态和乙醇提取态占总量的62%～73%;在Zn/Cd和Zn/Pb复合处理中,氯化钠提取态、乙醇提取态和水提取态等3种化学形态占总量的70%～89%.Zn、Cd和Pb的添加大多提高了Zn的氯化钠提取态的分配比例,而降低乙醇提取态的分配比例,促进Zn向活性较弱的结合形态转移.这些结果表明细胞壁固持、液泡区隔化和活性较强化学形态的减少是长柔毛委陵菜在单Zn处理、Zn/Cd和Zn/Pb复合处理下耐Zn的主要机制.此外,不同Zn盐对长柔毛委陵菜的Zn亚细胞分布没有明显影响,而硝酸锌处理使Zn的乙醇提取态成为优势形态.     

镉在三色堇中的积累及亚细胞与化学形态分布

通过营养液培养实验,研究了在不同Cd浓度(0、0.01、0.05、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4 mmol·L-1)处理下,三色堇地下部和地上部中Cd的含量与积累特征,进一步分析了Cd在三色堇体内的亚细胞分布特征和化学形态分布特征.结果表明,三色堇体内Cd积累量随着Cd浓度的增加而不断增加,对Cd具有很高的积累能力,是一种潜在的Cd超富集植物.三色堇地下部和地上部大部分的Cd分布在可溶组分和细胞壁中,而在细胞器中的分布较少.随着Cd处理浓度的增加,地下部细胞壁中镉的分配比例呈增加趋势.植株中大部分的Cd以乙醇提取态和水取提态存在,随着Cd处理浓度的增加,地上部中活性强、毒性较高的乙醇提取态和水提取态Cd分配比例总和减少,而活性较弱、毒性较低的氯化钠提取态和醋酸提取态Cd分配比例增加,这有利于降低总镉的相对毒性.因此,液泡区隔化、细胞壁固持和化学形态转化可能是三色堇应对Cd胁迫的重要耐性机制.     

铅锌尾矿污染区3种菊科植物体内重金属的亚细胞分布和化学形态特征

通过实地调查分析广西阳朔某铅锌尾矿污染农田自然生长的3种常见菊科植物野艾蒿、胜红蓟和野茼蒿体内的重金属含量,并采用差速离心与化学试剂提取法分析重金属在植物中的亚细胞分布及其存在的化学形态,探究菊科植物对重金属的积累、耐性特征和机制.结果表明,污染区土壤受Cd、Pb、Zn这3种重金属污染严重,其含量分别比国家土壤环境二级标准(GB 15618-1995)超标37.7、5.7和8.9倍,植物体内Cd、Pb和Zn含量都超过正常范围.野茼蒿和胜红蓟对Cd具有较强的迁移能力和富集能力,适用于Cd污染土壤的生态修复.此外,野茼蒿的茎和叶中Cd的含量分别为159.6 mg·kg~(-1)和219.5mg·kg~(-1),超过Cd超富集植物的临界标准,可见野茼蒿完全具有Cd超富集植物的基本特征,是Cd超富集植物.3种菊科植物地下部和地上部的Cd、Pb和Zn主要分布在液泡可溶组分和细胞壁中,而在细胞器中的分布较少.植株中大部分的重金属以迁移性较低的氯化钠提取态、醋酸提取态和盐酸提取态存在.因此,液泡区隔化、细胞壁固持和重金属以低活性的化学形态为主可能是3种菊科植物应对重金属胁迫的重要耐性机制.与野艾蒿相比,胜红蓟和野茼蒿茎叶中的Cd更多地贮存在液泡中,且地上部"活性态"Cd的积累比例低于根系,这些很可能是胜红蓟和野茼蒿忍耐和富集镉的重要途径.     

锌对长柔毛委陵菜中铅的分布和化学形态的影响

通过营养液培养并采用差速离心技术和化学试剂逐步提取法,分析了Zn对Pb在长柔毛委陵菜(Potentilla griffithii var. velutina)的器官及其亚细胞分布和化学形态的影响.结果表明,除对照外,79%～88%的Pb富集在长柔毛委陵菜的根部,并且植物体内47%～77%和13%～45%的Pb分别分布在细胞壁和可溶组分中.虽然加Zn没有改变Pb在植物亚细胞分布中"细胞壁>可溶组分>细胞核和叶绿体>线粒体"的格局,但Pb和Zn的添加都增加了Pb在细胞壁的分配比例,减少其在可溶组分的富集,即Pb和Zn的添加增强了细胞壁对Pb的固持作用.长柔毛委陵菜体内的Pb以不同化学形态存在:在对照中82%～89%的Pb以乙醇提取态和水提取态存在;而在其它处理中以盐酸提取态为最高形态,占总量的28%～60%.同时,Pb和Zn的添加导致植物中Pb的乙醇提取态和水提取态等活性较强形态的分配比例减少,促进Pb向活性较弱的结合形态转移.因此,根部滞留、细胞壁固持、可溶组分的液泡区隔化和活性较强的结合形态的减少是长柔毛委陵菜耐Pb的主要机制.     

镉在3种乔木中的积累及其亚细胞分布和化学形态研究

研究不同镉（Cd）浓度（0、25、50、100、200 mg·kg^-1）处理下,栾树（Koelreuteria paniculata）、臭椿（Ailanthus altissima）、银杏（Ginkgo biloba）3种乔木叶、枝、根中Cd的含量与积累特征,并分析Cd对其叶片超微结构的影响,探讨Cd在3种乔木叶片与根系中的亚细胞分布和化学形态特征.结果表明,3种乔木体内的Cd含量随着土壤Cd处理浓度的增加而增加,且主要积累在根部.栾树和臭椿各器官中的Cd含量显著高于银杏,表明栾树和臭椿对Cd的积累能力强于银杏.高浓度Cd处理下,栾树和臭椿叶片细胞结构损伤明显,细胞内出现大量黑色絮状物,且附着在细胞壁及细胞器的表面.而银杏叶片细胞无明显损伤特征,说明银杏对Cd的耐受性强于栾树和臭椿.3种乔木叶片中的Cd多存在于细胞壁或可溶性组分中,根系中的Cd多存在于细胞壁中,Cd在各组织的叶绿体、线粒体和细胞核等细胞器中分布较少.3种乔木叶片和根系中分别以移动性和毒性相对较低的HAc、NaCl提取态Cd分配比例最大.3种乔木各器官对Cd的积累能力与其叶片细胞中叶绿体与线粒体组分Cd占比有显著负相关关系,与叶片中HAc提取态Cd分配比例呈显著正相关性.     

施加盐基离子调控水稻Cd的吸收与累积

盐基离子含量是土壤肥力的重要指标,也是决定土壤Cd生物有效性的重要因素.为探明盐基离子对稻田系统中Cd迁移、转运与累积的影响,本研究通过水稻盆栽试验,按照土壤中盐基离子的物质的量比施加不同浓度梯度KCl、CaCl_2、NaCl和MgCl_2到模拟制备的轻度(0.5 mg·kg~(-1))和中度(1.5 mg·kg~(-1))Cd污染土壤,分析盐基离子对土壤CaCl_2提取态Cd含量和水稻吸收累积Cd的影响.结果表明:施加盐基离子能够增加土壤阳离子交换量(CEC),在轻度和中度Cd污染土壤中,土壤CaCl_2提取态Cd含量分别下降了24.6%～56.1%和17.0%～71.1%,糙米Cd含量分别降低了9.1%～60.5%和7.2%～36.0%.在轻度和中度Cd污染土壤中,糙米Cd含量与土壤CaCl_2提取态Cd含量之间存在线性正相关关系,根、茎、叶Cd含量与Ca含量均呈线性负相关.     

不同Zn水平下辣椒体内Cd的积累、化学形态及生理特性

采用盆栽试验研究了重金属Cd(20mg·kg-1)污染下,叶面喷施不同浓度Zn(0、100、200、400、600μmol·L-1)对辣椒生长、叶绿素含量、抗氧化酶活性以及辣椒体内Cd形态和积累量的影响.结果表明,在Zn≤400μmol·L-1范围内,辣椒叶、茎、根、果实干重及叶片叶绿素a、b含量随Zn浓度不断增加而增加;高量Zn(600μmol·L-1)抑制了辣椒的生长、降低了叶片叶绿素含量.在Zn≤400μmol·L-1范围内,辣椒叶SOD和CAT活性随Zn浓度增加而降低,辣椒叶的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性在400μmol·L-1Zn时达到最低,当Zn400μmol·L-1时,SOD和CAT活性呈上升趋势.叶面喷施Zn使辣椒茎、根及果实中Cd含量分别降低了2.7%～5.4%、7.5%～28.1%和7.6%～21.8%.与对照相比较,叶面喷施Zn的辣椒果实Cd总提取量、氯化钠提取态Cd、去离子水提取态Cd以及乙醇提取态Cd含量分别降低了7.7%～21.8%、4.11%～23.6%、54.5%～66.8%和4.8%～86.7%,但醋酸提取态和残渣态增加了28.0%～68.0%和12.6%～25.0%.     

杂交稻和常规稻对复合污染稻田土壤砷镉提取效果差异研究

为实现对稻田土壤砷(As)、镉(Cd)污染的同步移除,利用根箱试验,选取代表性杂交稻(HR)和常规稻(CR)品种作为修复材料进行提取. 为了评估种植HR和CR对土壤As、Cd的提取效果,以未种植水稻土壤作为对照(CK),利用孔隙水采集器在其全生育期内采集并监测土壤水溶态As、Cd浓度的变化;分别在水稻分蘖期、成熟期采用梯度扩散薄膜技术(diffusive gradients in thin-films,DGT)原位实时测定根际土壤剖面有效态As、Cd浓度;收获时利用分级提取法分析土壤As、Cd赋存形态及总量变化,并分析植株各部位的As、Cd累积量. 结果表明:水稻生长能够有效消耗土壤中生物有效态As、Cd,且HR较CR表现出更高效的As、Cd同步富集能力. 水稻成熟期,种植HR的土壤中DGT-As(扩散梯度薄膜提取态As)浓度较种植CR和CK处理分别下降69%和71%,DGT-Cd(扩散梯度薄膜提取态Cd)浓度分别降低35%和58%;HR和CR收获后土壤总As含量分别减少8%和1%,总Cd含量分别减少31%和14%;HR对土壤As、Cd的单株去除量分别为CR的1.2和4.5倍;每年种植两季HR对土壤As、Cd的移除率分别为CR的1.2和4.3倍. 研究显示,种植HR对As、Cd具有更高效的提取能力,可优先作为修复材料对稻田土壤生物有效态As、Cd进行专性提取减量,为As、Cd复合污染稻田土壤清洁提供了一条有益路径;但还需结合水分优化管理、施加促溶剂等方式形成修复链,进一步提高修复效率,缩短修复年限.      

辣椒果实高中低镉积型对镉的富集、转运特性及在亚细胞分布特点比较

基于前期试验对91个辣椒品种资源筛选并开展了26个辣椒品种全生育期土培试验基础上,挑选出1个辣椒果实高积Cd品种（X15）、1个果实中积Cd品种（X39）和2个果实低积Cd品种（X45和X55）,采用盆栽试验结合室内分析研究了在0、5和10 mg·kg^-1 Cd胁迫下辣椒果实不同积Cd型对Cd的富集、转运及积累特性,以及镉在辣椒体内的化学形态和在亚细胞的分布特点.5 mg·kg^-1和10mg·kg^-1Cd胁迫对辣椒地上部生长有抑制作用,但促进了品种X15、X45和X55根系生长.Cd在辣椒果实的主要形态为活性较低的氯化钠提取态和醋酸提取态.辣椒根、叶和果实中亚细胞组分Cd含量大小顺序为细胞质 > 细胞壁 > 细胞器.在茎中亚细胞Cd含量大小顺序为细胞壁 > 细胞质 > 细胞器.Cd在亚细胞的区隔化对镉胁迫下辣椒抗性起着重要作用.在5 mg·kg^-1和10mg·kg^-1Cd胁迫下,茎和叶Cd含量在品种间大小顺序为X39 > X15 > X55 > X45,果实Cd含量大小顺序为X15 > X39 > X55 > X45;品种X15根系Cd含量在供试4个辣椒品种中最小,但其果实Cd含量最大;品种X39根、茎和叶Cd含量为供试4个辣椒品种中最高,但其果实Cd含量低于品种X15.果实中Cd含量取决于Cd向地上部转运能力和Cd在地上部再分配能力共同作用.     

Evaluation of phytoextracting cadmium and lead by sunflower, ricinus, alfalfa and mustard in hydroponic culture

Soil contaminated with heavy metals cadmium(Cd)and lead(Pb)is hard to be remediated.Phytoremediation may be a feasible method to remove toxic metals from soil,but there are few suitable plants which can hyperaccumulate metals.In this study,Cd and Pb accumulation by four plants including sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.),mustard(Brassica juncea L.),alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.), ricinus(Ricinus communis L.)in hydroponic cultures was compared.Results showed that these plants could phytocxtract heavy metals, the ability of accumulation differed with species,concentrations and categories of heavy metals.Values of BCF(bioconcentration factor)and TF(translocation factor)indicated that four species had dissimilar abilities of phytoextraction and transportation of heavy metals.Changes on the biomass of plants,pH and Eh at different treatments revealed that these four plants had distinct responses to Cd and Pb in cultures.Measurements should be taken to improve the phytoremediation of sites contaminated with heavy metals,such as pH and Eh regulations,and so forth.     

Oxidation of As(Ⅲ) by potassium permanganate

The oxidation of As(Ⅲ) with potassium permanganate was studied under conditions including pH, initial As(Ⅲ) concentration and dosage of Mn(Ⅶ). The results have shown that potassium permanganate was an effective agent for oxidizing of As(Ⅲ) in a wide pH range. The pH value of tested water was not a significant factor affecting the oxidation of As(Ⅲ) by Mn(Ⅶ). Although theoretical redox analyses suggest that Mn(Ⅶ) should have better performance in oxidization of As(Ⅲ) within lower pH ranges, the experimental results show that the oxidation efficiencies of As(Ⅲ) under basic and acidic conditions were similar, which may be due to the adsorption of As(Ⅲ) on the Mn(OH)2 and MnO2 resulting from the oxidation of As(Ⅲ).     

Distribution and ecological effect of mercury in Laogang landfill, Shanghai, China

Laogang landfill near Shanghai is the largest landfill in China, and receives about 10000 t of daily garbage per day, Samples of topsoil and plants were analyzed to evaluate mercury pollution from the landfill. For topsoil samples, there were significant correlations among total mercury （HgT）, combinative mercury （Hgc） and gaseous mercury （HgG）, and content of total organic carbon （TOC）, but, no significantly relationship was found between Hg content and filling time. Hg content changes in vertical profiles with time showed that the average Hgv of profiles 1992, 1996, and 2000 was similar, but their average HgG was quite different. HgT was significantly correlated with Hgc in profile 1992 and 2000, and Hgv was significantly correlated with Hg6 in profile 1996. HgG/Hgv ratio in profile samples decreased in the order of （HgG,/HgT）1992〉（HgG/HgT）1996〉〉（HgG/HgT）2000. A simple outline of Hg release in landfill could be drawn： with increasing of filling time, degradation undergoes different biodegradation, accordingly, gaseous mercury goes through small, more, and small proportion to total mercury. Distribution of Hg in plants was inhomogeneous, following the order of leaf〉root〉stem. The highest value of leaf may be associated with higher atmospheric Hg from landfill. Ligneous plants （e.g. Phyllostachys glanca, Prunus salicina and Ligustrum lucidum） are capable of enriching more Hg than herbaceous plants.     

EDTA-enhanced phytoremediation of lead contaminated soil by Bidens maximowicziana

Phytoremediation is a potential cleanup technology for the removal of heavy metals from contaminated soils.Bidens maximowicziana is a new Pb hyperaccumulator,which not only has remarkable tolerance to Pb but also extraordinary accumulation capacity for Pb.The maximum Pb concentration was 1509.3 mg/kg in roots and 2164.7 mg/kg in overground tissues.The Pb distribution order in the B. maximowicziana was:leaf>stem>root.The effect of amendments on phytoremediation was also studied.The mobility of soil Pb and the Pb concentrations in plants were both increased by EDTA application.Compared with CK(control check),EDTA application promoted translocation of Pb to overground parts of the plant.The Pb concentrations in overground parts of plants was increased from 24.23-680.56 mg/kg to 29.07-1905.57 mg/kg.This research demonstrated that B.maximowicziana appeared to be suitable for phytoremediation of Pb contaminated soil,especially,combination with EDTA.     

Decomposition of alachlor by ozonation and its mechanism

Decomposition and corresponding mechanism of alachlor, an endocrine disruptor in water by ozonation were investigated. Results showed that alachlor could not be completely mineralized by ozone alone. Many intermediates and final products were formed during the process, including aromatic compounds, aliphatic carboxylic acids, and inorganic ions. In evoluting these products, some of them with weak polarity were qualitatively identified by GC-MS. The information of inorganic ions suggested that the dechlorination was the first and the fastest step in the ozonation of alachlor.     

Enzymatic oxidation of aqueous pentachlorophenol

The influence of the nonionic surfactant Tween 80 on pentachlorophenol （PCP） oxidation catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase was studied. The surfactant was tested at concentrations below and above its critical micelle concentration （CMC）. Enhancement of PCP removal was observed at sub-CMCs. The presence of Tween 80 in the reaction mixture reduced enzyme inactivation which occurred through a combination of free radical attack and sorption by precipitated products. A simple first-order model was able to simulate time profiles for enzyme inactivation in the presence or absence of Tween 80. At supra-CMCs, the surfactant caused noticeable reductions in PCP removal, presumably through micelle partitioning of PCP which precluded the hydrophobic PCP molecule from interacting with the enzyme.     

Chlorobenzenes in waterweeds from the Xijiang River （Guangdong section） of the Pearl River

The Xijiang River is the major source of water for about 4.5 millions of urban population and 28.7 millions of rural population. The water quality is very important for the health of the rural population. The concentration and distribution of chlorobenzenes (CBs) in both water and waterweeds collected from 4 stations in the Xijiang River (Gangdong section) of the Pearl River in April and November were determined. The result showed that nearly every congener of CBs was detected. The total contents of CBs (∑CBs) in the river water ranged from 111.1 to 360.0 ng/L in April and from 151.9 to 481.7 ng/L in November, respectively. The pollution level of CBs in the water in April was higher than that in November. The contents of ∑ CBs in waterweeds ranged from 13.53×102 μg/g to 38.27×102μg/g dry weight (dw). There was no significant difference between April and November in waterweeds. The distribution of CBs in roots, caulis, and leaves of Vallisneria spiralis L. showed different patterns. The leaves mainly contained low-molecular-weight CBs(DCBs), whereas the roots accumulated more PCBs and HCBs. The average lgBCFlip (bioconcentration factor) of CBs ranged from 0.64 to 3.57 in the waterweeds. The spatial distribution character of CBs in the Xijiang River was: Fengkai County ＜ Yunan County ＜Yun'an County ＜ Gaoyao County according to the ∑CBs, and the pollution deteriorated from the upstream to the downstream of the Xijiang River. Further analysis demonstrated that the discharge of waste containing CBs may be the main source of CBs pollution in the Xijiang River.     

Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol with a novel TiO2/Ti-Fe-graphite felt photoelectrocatalytic oxidation process

Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP)was studied in a novel three-electrode photoelectrocatalytic(PEC)integrative oxidation process,and the factors influencing the degradation rate,such as applied current,flow speed of O_2,pH,adscititious voltage and initial 2,4-DCP concentration were investigated and optimized.H_2O_2 was produced nearby cathode and Fe~(2 )continuously generated from Fe anode in solution when current and O_2 were applied,so,main reactions,H_2O_2-assisted TiO_2 PEC oxidation and E-Fenton reaction,occurred during degradation of 2,4-DCP in this integrative system.The degradation ratio of 2,4-DCP was 93% in this integrative oxidation process,while it was only 31% in E-Fenton process and 46% in H_2O_2-assisted TiO_2 PEC process.So,it revealed that the degradation of 2,4-DCP was improved greatly by photoelectrical cooperation effect.By the investigation of pH,it showed that this integrative process could work well in a wide pH range from pH 3 to pH 9.     

Effect of copper on the degradation of pesticides cypermethrin and cyhalothrin

The influence of coexisting copper (Cu) ion on the degradation of pesticides pyrethroid cypermethrin and cyhalothrin in soil and photodegradation in water system were studied.Serial concentrations of the pesticides with the addition of copper ion were spiked in the soil and incubated for a regular period of time,the analysis of the extracts from the soil was carried out using gas chromatography (GC).The photodegradation of pyrethroids in water system was conducted under UV irradiation.The effect of Cu~(2 ) on the pesticides degradation was measured with half life (t_(0.5)) of degradation.It was found that a negative correlation between the degradation of the pyrethroid pesticides in soil and Cu addition was observed.But Cu~(2 ) could accelerate photodegradation of the pyrethroids in water.The t_(0.5) for cyhalothrin extended from 6.7 to 6.8 d while for cypermethrin extended from 8.1 to 10.9 d with the presence of copper ion in soil.As for photodegradation,t_(0.5) for cyhalothrin reduced from 173.3 to 115.5 rain and for cypermethrin from 115.5 to 99.0 min.The results suggested that copper influenced the degradation of the pesticides in soil by affecting the activity of microorganisms.However, it had catalyst tendency for photodegradation in water system.The difference for the degradation efficiency of pyrethroid isomers in soil was also observed.Copper could obviously accelerate the degradation of some special isomers.     

基于综合水质标识指数和对应分析法的校园河道水质评价

以三峡大学的校园河道求索溪为研究对象,利用综合水质标识指数法确定求索溪水质类别,分析其水质时空变化规律,并利用对应分析法得出求索溪中不同监测点的主要污染因子.研究结果表明:求索溪整体的综合水质标识指数为7.423,整体水质为劣V类(地表水环境质量标准GB 3838-2002)且黑臭.从时间变化来看,求索溪4月份的水质最差,5月份次之,4、5月份所有监测点的水质都劣于V类且黑臭;8月份水质最好,水质为Ⅳ类;从空间分布来看,8个监测点综合水质标识指数均超过6.0,水质为劣V类,其中6号监测点的水质相对最好,监测点3号的水质相对最差;对应分析法得出求索溪的整体水体污染程度受总氮因子的影响最大,其次为总磷.该研究拟为求索溪及类似校园河道的水环境治理研究提供基础依据和参考.