基于细管流紫外反应系统探讨紫外和真空紫外/紫外辐照下水中微量磺胺甲噻二唑的光降解效果

水环境中存在的微量有机污染物可在较低浓度下对人类造成较大的危害.基于细管流紫外反应系统(MFPS)研究了典型微量有机污染物磺胺甲噻二唑(SML)在紫外(UV)和真空紫外/紫外(VUV/UV)辐照下的光降解过程,发现SML在VUV/UV辐照下的降解速率明显快于UV辐照.采用MFPS测定了各光化学动力学参数:UV和VUV/UV辐照下光子剂量基反应速率常数分别为0.88×10~3和4.64×10~3m~2·einstein-1;量子产率分别为0.227和0.379;羟基自由基(HO·)和SML的二级反应速率常数测定为6.59×10~9L·mol~(-1)·s~(-1).探讨了pH值和初始SML浓度对降解效果的影响,结果表明,VUV/UV辐照下pH 7.0时的SML降解速率达到最大,而UV辐照下SML的降解速率随pH增加而逐渐增大;初始SML浓度的增大会降低UV和VUV/UV辐照下的降解速率.此外,本研究表明MFPS作为实验室光反应系统可快速、准确地测量各光反应动力学参数,VUV/UV在去除水中微量有机污染物方面的效果优于UV,可较好的处理水中微量有机污染物.     

UV/SPS降解水中三氯生的效能及动力学

采用短波紫外光激活过硫酸钠(UV/SPS)对水中三氯生(TCS)的去除进行了研究,考察了紫外光波长、紫外光强、过硫酸钠(SPS)投加量、pH值和腐殖酸(HA)等因素对TCS去除的影响,计算了自由基(·OH、SO_4~(·-))与TCS的二级反应速率常数及其对TCS去除的贡献值,鉴定了反应中主导自由基,对比了UV254/SPS和UV254/H_2O_2对天然水体中TCS的去除效果,GC/MS分析了TCS降解的中间产物及可能的降解路径.结果表明UV/SPS能有效去除TCS,紫外光波长为254nm,光强为11.5μW·cm-2,SPS浓度为1 mmol·L~(-1)时,100s后初始浓度为275μg·L~(-1)的TCS去除率可达98.15%,TCS降解过程符合拟一级反应动力学方程,其动力学常数K=0.039 2 s~(-1).实验范围内TCS去除的速率常数随紫外光强(I)和SPS投加量的增加而增大,波长对TCS去除影响不显著,中性条件不利于TCS降解,HA对TCS去除具有抑制作用.·OH和SO_4~(·-)与TCS反应速率常数分别为7.62×109L·mol~(-1)·s~(-1)、9.86×109L·mol~(-1)·s~(-1),UV254/SPS中主导自由基为SO_4~(·-),其对TCS去除贡献率为97.63%.UV254/SPS工艺更能有效地去除TCS,其拟一级动力学常数K值是UV254/H_2O_2工艺的4.13倍.TCS降解过程中主要生成了2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DCP)、苯酚等中间产物.     

臭氧氧化降解水中青霉素G特性和动力学特征

为考察水中PCN（青霉素G）在臭氧氧化过程中的降解规律与特征,采用臭氧直接氧化法处理模拟废水中的PCN,研究了初始pH、ρ（臭氧）、初始ρ（PCN）、自由基抑制剂TBA（叔丁醇）、反应温度等对水中PCN去除效果的影响,并分析了PCN在臭氧氧化降解过程中的降解特性和动力学特征.结果表明:①在溶液体积为1 L、初始ρ（PCN）为50 mg/L、初始pH为11、ρ（臭氧）为15 mg/L、反应温度为20℃时,反应5 min时PCN去除率为100%,反应2 h时TOC去除率为28.98%.②PCN的降解速率和TOC去除效果随pH的增大而升高,碱性环境有利于PCN的矿化.③臭氧氧化过程中,PCN的降解以臭氧直接氧化为主,其降解中间产物的矿化主要以臭氧间接氧化为主,TBA可抑制强氧化性羟基自由基的产生效率,因而对TOC的矿化有明显的抑制作用.④对PCN的降解过程进行一级、伪一级和二级动力学方程拟合,结果表明,伪一级动力学方程拟合相关性（R2=0.999 7）最高,k（反应速率常数）最大值为0.825 5 min-1.研究显示,臭氧直接氧化可有效降解水中PCN,但对中间产物的矿化去除效果较为有限,臭氧氧化降解PCN的过程遵循伪一级反应动力学方程.      

MnO2催化O3处理准好氧矿化垃圾床渗滤液尾水中难降解有机物

研究利用MnO₂催化O₃氧化技术对准好氧矿化垃圾床渗滤液尾水中难降解有机物进行处理.系统研究了臭氧投量、二氧化锰投量和初始pH值对有机物的去除效果和反应动力学.通过UV-Vis和3D-EEM技术对渗滤液尾水中溶解性有机物分子结构在O₃/MnO₂体系的转化进行了探究,在此基础上,运用XRD、SEM、EDS和XPS对二氧化锰的催化机理进行研究.结果表明：在反应时间为20min,O₃投量为18.92mg/min,初始pH值为3时,添加0.2g/L的MnO₂能显著提升有机污染物的去除能力,较单独O₃作用,其COD、UV₂₅₄、色度CN的去除率分别提升了24.66%、4.95%和12.57%,并且生色团的有机物最易被臭氧氧化降解.紫外-可见光谱和三维荧光显示,O₃/MnO₂体系能使废水中腐殖质降解,其有机物的芳香性程度、分子量和缩合度均降低,体系对苯环类化合物的降解效率提高,最终,废水的可生化性得到显著提高.与此同时,反应前后MnO₂未出现新增价态峰值的变化,Mn（Ⅳ）在催化过程中占主导地位,MnO₂在O₃/MnO₂体系中协同机理为MnO₂催化O₃产生羟基自由基以及MnO₂在体系中转化为水合二氧化锰,改变催化剂表面理化性质与有机物形成复合物,以此促进羟基自由基的选择性,从而提升了难降解有机物的去除效果.     

滑动弧等离子体降解印染废水的影响研究

在电压为10kV,载气为O2,气体流速为0.4m3/h,废水流量为20mL/min,电极为不锈钢材料,电极间最窄距离处为3.5mm的条件下,采用气液滑动弧等离子体降解印染废水。结果表明:印染废水pH值为偏碱性和碱性时,CO32-分别主要以HCO3-、CO32-的形式存在,使COD的去除率降低,20min后,其值分别为76.42%和64.36%;pH值呈强酸性时,CO32-主要以H2CO3和CO2的形式存在,对COD的去除率不产生影响,20min后,其值达到92%。印染废水pH值为偏碱性和碱性时,HCO3-和CO32-的存在消耗了等离子体放电产生的羟基自由基。pH=3时,研究了印染废水的COD和TOC的降解动力学,降解符合一级动力学规律,其速率方程分别为ln(COD0/COD)=0.13090t,ln(TOC0/TOC)=0.06395t。印染废水的紫外光谱和红外光谱表明,废水中的发色基团被破坏,溶液脱色,吸收峰降低或消失表明废水中芳香环降解。     

超声气升式环流反应器降解乐果水溶液的动力学研究

采用超声气升式环流反应器(UALR),以臭氧气体为氧化剂,以有机磷农药乐果为典型污染物,研究其降解反应动力学规律.通过对乐果降解过程的表观动力学研究,发现乐果在单独超声辐射(不通入气体,即臭氧)、臭氧(O3)氧化和超声气升式环流反应器(UALR/O2)协同下的降解均符合表观一级动力学.在乐果初始质量浓度为50 mg/L、溶液初始pH为6.0、反应液体积80 mL、超声声强0.5W/cm2、O3流量200 L/h、温度20℃、处理时间4h的条件下,采用超声(US)、O3和UALR/O3工艺,乐果的去除率分别为27%、15%和90%,乐果降解的速率常数增强因子可达到4.816.进一步从UALR/O3系统中存在US、O3和羟基自由基(·OH)协同作用的降解机理,推导出了简化的机理动力学模型.     

UV/H2 O2法对印染废水生化出水中不同种类有机物的去除效果

采用UV/H2O2高级氧化法对印染废水生化出水的处理进行研究,探讨了不同反应时间、H2O2投加量、反应初始pH值等因素对UV254,ADMI7.6、DOC和COD去除效果的影响.结果表明,以UV254、ADMI7.6、DOC和COD的去除率为筛选依据,确定出最佳参数组合为:反应初始pH值为原水pH 7.4～8.1,H2O2投加量为4.5 mmol.L-1,紫外光照射时间为50 min,在最佳处理条件下,UV254、ADMI7.6、DOC和COD的去除率分别达到77%、94%、40%和69%.通过XAD-8/XAD-4吸附树脂联用技术将印染废水生化出水中溶解性有机物分为疏水酸、非酸疏水物质、弱疏水物质及亲水物质4类有机物,研究了UV/H2O2氧化工艺对生化出水中各种有机物及色度的去除效果.实验结果表明,对于该印染废水的生化出水,疏水性物质是引起色度的主要物质,所占比例以ADMI7.6表征时为92%,其中以非酸疏水物质的贡献最大,达到53%.UV/H2O2高级氧化法处理此水样中的弱疏水性有机物、疏水酸和非酸疏水物质均有较好的处理效果,对亲水性有机物的处理效果较差.实验表明,相对分子质量>10 000的大分子有机物对DOC和ADMI7.6的去除贡献较大,对UV254的去除贡献接近一半.     

紫外辐射H2O2与PMS氧化准好氧矿化垃圾床渗滤液尾水

采用紫外（UV）活化双氧水（H₂O₂）和过一硫酸盐（PMS）产生活性氧物种降解准好氧矿化垃圾床渗滤液尾水中有机污染物.结果表明,紫外辐射双氧水（UV-H₂O₂）和紫外辐射过一硫酸盐（UV-PMS）体系对有机污染物的降解相比于单独体系效果显著.初始pH值和氧化剂投加量能够显著影响2种体系的降解效能,增加氧化剂投加量能够一定程度提高2种体系对渗滤液尾水中有机物的去除;2种体系均在酸性条件下效果较好,初始pH值的升高对2种体系过程有机物降解有抑制作用并且对UV-H₂O₂体系的抑制尤为显著.在最优条件下（初始pH值为3,氧化剂投量为0.084mol/L）,UV-H₂O₂与UV-PMS体系处理后出水COD去除率分别达到了72.09%和56.22%.另外,UV-H₂O₂体系中主要活性氧物种是羟基自由基,而UV-PMS体系中主要是由羟基自由基和硫酸根自由基的共同作用.紫外-可见光谱与三维荧光光谱表明两体系中均能降解渗滤液尾水中难降解芳香类有机物质,并且UV-PMS较UV-H₂O₂体系对腐殖质的反应速率更快,但是两种体系对渗滤液尾水中腐殖质的降解途径存在显著差异.研究结果可为光化学氧化处理垃圾渗滤液中难降解有机物提供参考.     

VUV/TiO_2/O_3去除水中微量硝基苯的研究

采用负载在钛片上的二氧化钛(TiO2)薄膜光催化剂,以能发射185 nm真空紫外线(VUV)的紫外灯为光源,研究臭氧强化的真空紫外光催化方法(VUV/TiO2/O3)对水中微量硝基苯的去除效果.结果表明,VUV/TiO2/O3是一种有效地去除水中微量硝基苯的方法,VUV/TiO2/O3的表观一级反应速率常数比UV/TiO2/O3和VUV/O3分别高102.8%和30.8%,去离子水中50 μg/L的硝基苯反应60 s后就降低到检测限以下.VUV/TiO2/O3对硝基苯的降解速率随臭氧投加量的增加而显著增大,臭氧投加量1.52 mg/L时的反应速率比不加臭氧时提高了134.4%;虽然表观一级反应速率常数随初始浓度增加而稍有下降,但初始浓度170 μg/L的硝基苯反应2 min后也无法检出.水中常见的重碳酸盐和腐殖酸对硝基苯降解有显著的抑制作用,两者浓度分别为2 mmol/L和3.2 mg/L时,VUV/TiO2/O3对硝基苯的表观反应速率常数分别下降82.9%和71.6%,反应速率常数的倒数与重碳酸氢根浓度线性相关.VUV/TiO2/O3能快速有效地去除地表水(含碳酸盐和天然有机物)中的微量硝基苯,4 min内初始浓度为90 μg/L的硝基苯去除率达到96%,UV254降低了80%.     

紫外催化过硫酸盐深度处理垃圾焚烧厂渗滤液

为研究垃圾焚烧厂渗滤液生化出水的处理特性,对比了单独紫外(UV)体系、单独过硫酸盐(PS)体系以及紫外/过硫酸盐(UV/PS)体系深度处理垃圾渗滤液效果,发现UV/PS体系对渗滤液中有机污染物的去除效果较另外两体系的效果优异,因此采用UV/PS体系处理典型难降解有机物腐殖酸并考察体系的处理效能.在初始腐殖酸浓度为200mg/L、PS投加量为25mmol/L、初始pH值为4的条件下,UV₂₅₄最大去除率为89.62%,TOC最大去除率为76.17%.研究温度、初始pH值、药剂投加比例等因素对UV/PS工艺处理渗滤液的影响,结果表明,工艺处理效果良好,最优条件为温度为35℃、pH值为4、加药比为2、运行24h,COD的去除率最大为82.64%,TOC的最大处理效能为66.69%,同时该体系对色度的去除能力符合拟二级动力学方程.本文可为垃圾焚烧厂渗滤液深度处理提供数据依据.     

Advanced treatment of wet-spun acrylic fiber manufacturing wastewater using three-dimensional electrochemical oxidation

A three-dimensional electrochemical oxidation(3D-EC) reactor with introduction of activated carbon(AC) as particle micro-electrodes was applied for the advanced treatment of secondary wastewater effluent of a wet-spun acrylic fiber manufacturing plant. Under the optimized conditions(current density of 500 A/m~2, circulation rate of 5 mL/min, AC dosage of 50 g, and chloride concentration of 1.0 g/L), the average removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand(COD_(cr)), NH3–N, total organic carbon(TOC), and ultraviolet absorption at 254 nm(UV_(254)) of the 3D-EC reactor were 64.5%, 60.8%, 46.4%, and 64.8%, respectively; while the corresponding effluent concentrations of COD_(cr), NH_3–N, TOC, and UV_(254) were 76.6, 20.1, and42.5 mg/L, and 0.08 Abs/cm, respectively. The effluent concentration of COD_(cr) was less than 100 mg/L, which showed that the treated wastewater satisfied the demand of the integrated wastewater discharge standard(GB 8978-1996). The 3D-EC process remarkably improved the treatment efficiencies with synergistic effects for COD_(cr), NH_3–N, TOC, and UV_(254) during the stable stage of 44.5%, 38.8%, 27.2%, and 10.9%, respectively, as compared with the sum of the efficiencies of a two-dimensional electrochemical oxidation(2D-EC) reactor and an AC adsorption process, which was ascribed to the numerous micro-electrodes of AC in the 3D-EC reactor. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry(GC–MS) analysis revealed that electrochemical treatment did not generate more toxic organics, and it was proved that the increase in acute biotoxicity was caused primarily by the production of free chlorine.     

Removal of fluorescence and ultraviolet absorbance of dissolved organic matter in reclaimed water by solar light

Storing reclaimed water in lakes is a widely used method of accommodating changes in the consumption of reclaimed water during wastewater reclamation and reuse. Solar light serves as an important function in degrading pollutants during storage, and its effect on dissolved organic matter(DOM) was investigated in this study. Solar light significantly decreased the UV_(254) absorbance and fluorescence(FLU) intensity of reclaimed water.However, its effect on the dissolved organic carbon(DOC) value of reclaimed water was very limited. The decrease in the UV_(254) absorbance intensity and FLU excitation–emission matrix regional integration volume(FLU volume) of reclaimed water during solar light irradiation was fit with pseudo-first order reaction kinetics. The decrease of UV_(254) absorbance was much slower than that of the FLU volume. Ultraviolet light in solar light had a key role in decreasing the UV_(254) absorbance and FLU intensity during solar light irradiation. The light fluence-based removal kinetic constants of the UV_(254) and FLU intensity were independent of light intensity. The peaks of the UV_(254) absorbance and FLU intensity with an apparent molecular weight(AMW) of 100 Da to 2000 Da decreased after solar irradiation, whereas the DOC value of the major peaks did not significantly change.     

铁氮共掺杂生物炭对二级水溶解性有机物的吸附特性与长效性评价

为经济高效地去除污水厂二级水中溶解性有机物(DOM),采用铁氮共掺杂生物炭材料(Fe-N-C)作为新型吸附剂,系统分析了该新型碳材料对于二级水DOM的吸附性能、动力学过程、选择性和作用机制.此外,通过固定床吸附装置深入考察了该吸附材料的长效性和重复利用性.结果表明,Fe-N-C对于二级水DOM具有突出的吸附性能,投加量...     

三元氧化体系中协同效应与羟基自由基产率关系的研究

本研究构建了VUV-US-O_3三元氧化体系,以水杨酸(SA)为分子探针,采用高效液相色谱和荧光检测器联用测定分析三元氧化体系的·OH产率.结果表明,各氧化体系的氧化能力排序为VUV/US/O_3VUV/O_3US/O_3VUV/USO_3VUVUS,120 min内对应的SA去除率分别为96.27%、83.57%、74.80%、68.88%、50.67%、36.06%、8.60%,组合体系显示出了明显的协同效应;VUV/O_3、VUV/US和US/O_3中检测出羟基化产物的最高浓度分别为12.32、7.51、4.47μmol·L~(-1),较VUV、US、O_3单独氧化产生的羟基化产物浓度(分别为5.22、0.34、3.61μmol·L~(-1))更高,推测各二元氧化体系中的协同效应主要是由·OH产率增加而引起;将US加入VUV/O_3体系中构成VUV/US/O_3三元氧化体系后,可加速O_3溶解并提高·OH最高产率至22.24μmol·L~(-1),使VUV/US/O_3氧化能力进一步提高.     

改性秸秆材料对高盐废水中染料和重金属的吸附性能研究

高盐印染废水是一种难处理的工业废水,其盐度高、色度高,含有染料、重金属等多种污染物.本文针对高盐印染废水中污染物的特点,设计了一种制备过程简单、成本经济的柠檬酸/丙烯酰胺改性秸秆材料(WA-CA-AM),并通过SEM、FI-IR和DTG等表征手段分别观测材料形貌、测定表面官能团和热稳定性.同时在不同盐度下,考察了单元/多元污染物体系中WS-CA-AM对4种污染物亚甲基蓝(MB)、甲基橙(MO)、铜离子(Cu~(2+))和铬离子(Cr~(6+))的吸附效果.结果表明:在单元污染物体系中,WS-CA-AM对污染物的吸附量随盐度的升高而降低;在多元污染物体系中同时存在竞争吸附和协同吸附;通过二元体系得出4种污染物的吸附受盐度影响大小顺序为MOCu~(2+)Cr~(6+)MB.在高盐度下,四元混合体系中MB和Cu~(2+)的吸附量均比染料/重金属二元混合体系的要大,Cr~(6+)的吸附量虽受到一些抑制但依然可观,表明改性秸秆材料在高盐印染废水的处理中具有巨大的应用潜力.     

Combination of heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction and photocatalysis using Co-TiO2 nanocatalyst for activation of KHSO5 with visible light irradiation at ambient conditions

A novel coupled system using Co–Ti O2 was successfully designed which combined two different heterogeneous advanced oxidation processes, sulfate radical based Fenton-like reaction（SR-Fenton） and visible light photocatalysis（Vis-Photo）, for degradation of organic contaminants. The synergistic effect of SR-Fenton and Vis-Photo was observed through comparative tests of 50 mg/L Rhodamine B（Rh B） degradation and TOC removal. The Rhodamine B degradation rate and TOC removal were 100% and 68.1% using the SR-Fenton/Vis-Photo combined process under ambient conditions, respectively. Moreover, based on XRD, XPS and UV-DRS characterization, it can be deduced that tricobalt tetroxide located on the surface of the catalyst is the SR-Fenton active site, and cobalt ion implanted in the Ti O2 lattice is the reason for the visible light photocatalytic activity of Co–Ti O2. Finally, the effects of the calcination temperature and cobalt concentration on the synergistic performance were also investigated and a possible mechanism for the synergistic system was proposed. This coupled system exhibited excellent catalytic stability and reusability,and almost no dissolution of Co2＋was found.     

生物活性炭流化床净化采油废水的效能及特性

为了解决采油废水生化处理难度大、处理效率低等问题,采用颗粒活性炭为载体的内循环流化床反应器工艺在好氧条件下净化采油废水.利用果壳粒状活性炭为载体,投配率为15%时效果较好;最优化水力停留时间为5h.借助有机物的表征参数COD、UV₂₅₄、UV₄₁₀、有机酸以及GC/MS分析方法对该工艺净化采油废水中的有机物的能力进行了研究,结果表明,COD去除率在25%～45%之间波动,UV₂₅₄、UV₄₁₀和有机酸的平均去除率分别为85.9%、73.6%和51.5%,含油量去除率可达100%,但很难去除长链烷烃.研究还发现,由于采油废水中含有某些高浓度的无机离子,如Ca²⁺、Cl^-,占据了活性炭吸附活性中心,从而对活性炭吸附和降解有机物的性能产生不利影响;采油废水温度较高也是影响生物活性炭处理效果的一个因素.     

Comparison between UV and VUV photolysis for the pre- and post-treatment of coking wastewater

In this study, ultraviolet (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photolysis were investigated for the pre-treatment and post-treatment of coking wastewater. First, 6-fold diluted raw coking wastewater was irradiated by UV and VUV. It was found that 15.9%-35.4% total organic carbon (TOC) was removed after 24 hr irradiation. The irradiated effluent could be degraded by the acclimated activated sludge. Even though the VUV photolysis removed more chemical oxygen demand (COD) than UV, the UV-irradiated effluent demonstrated better biodegradability. After 4 hr UV irradiation, the biological oxygen demand BOD₅/COD ratio of irradiated coking wastewater increased from 0.163 to 0.224, and its toxicity decreased to the greatest extent. Second, the biologically treated coking wastewater was irradiated by UV and VUV. Both of them were able to remove 37%-47% TOC within 8 hr irradiation. Compared to UV, VUV photolysis could significantly improve the transparency of the bio-treated effluent. VUV also reduced 7% more ammonia nitrogen (NH₄⁺-N), 17% more nitrite nitrogen (NO₂^--N), and 18% more total nitrogen (TN) than UV, producing 35% less nitrite nitrogen (NO₃^--N) as a result. In conclusion, UV irradiation was better in improving the biodegradability of coking wastewater, while VUV was more effective at photolyzing the residual organic compounds and inorganic N-species in the bio-treated effluent.     

Comparison between UV and VUV photolysis for the pre- and post-treatment of coking wastewater

In this study, ultraviolet (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photolysis were investigated for the pre-treatment and post-treatment of coking wastewater. First, 6-fold diluted raw coking wastewater was irradiated by UV and VUV. It was found that 15.9%–35.4% total organic carbon (TOC) was removed after 24 hr irradiation. The irradiated effluent could be degraded by the acclimated activated sludge. Even though the VUV photolysis removed more chemical oxygen demand (COD) than UV, the UV-irradiated effluent demonstrated better biodegradability. After 4 hr UV irradiation, the biological oxygen demand BOD₅/COD ratio of irradiated coking wastewater increased from 0.163 to 0.224, and its toxicity decreased to the greatest extent. Second, the biologically treated coking wastewater was irradiated by UV and VUV. Both of them were able to remove 37%–47% TOC within 8 hr irradiation. Compared to UV, VUV photolysis could significantly improve the transparency of the bio-treated effluent. VUV also reduced 7% more ammonia nitrogen (NH₄⁺–N), 17% more nitrite nitrogen (NO₂⁻–N), and 18% more total nitrogen (TN) than UV, producing 35% less nitrite nitrogen (NO₃⁻–N) as a result. In conclusion, UV irradiation was better in improving the biodegradability of coking wastewater, while VUV was more effective at photolyzing the residual organic compounds and inorganic N-species in the bio-treated effluent.     

超声强化下多相催化臭氧体系处理印染尾水

随着我国对水环境质量要求逐步提高,对于纺织印染废水处理提出了更为严格的排放要求.臭氧(O₃)工艺已常用于纺织印染废水深度处理,但存在臭氧利用率低、氧化不彻底等问题.该研究通过自制陶粒催化剂,构建多相催化臭氧氧化体系,以期改善接触条件,提高处理效率,同时在此基础上引入超声波进一步强化体系处理效率.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)表征了陶粒催化剂,考察了催化剂投加量、超声波频率对印染尾水的COD_Cr去除率,并通过三维荧光光谱、GC/MS等分析了反应前后尾水中有机物的变化特征.结果表明:①自制陶粒催化剂表面较为粗糙,晶面尺寸在36~50 nm之间,投入后可提高臭氧(O₃)体系对印染尾水的COD_Cr去除率(提高了10%~15%),具有较好的催化效率.②引入超声波可进一步提升体系的氧化效率,当超声频率为200 kHz时,出水ρ(COD_Cr)可达到GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅴ类要求.③自制陶粒催化剂与超声波的引入主要促进了芳香性蛋白和溶解性微生物代谢产物的氧化分解,且有效地破坏了长链烷烃、环状烷烃、复杂苯系物等有机物,从而实现印染尾水中ρ(COD_Cr)的进一步降解.研究显示,自制陶粒催化剂协同超声波可提高O₃体系对印染尾水的矿化效率且绿色环保,可为我国水环境敏感区域内纺织印染企业或园区废水深度处理工艺的选择提供参考依据.