共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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通过采用负载FeSO4活性炭、CuSO4活性炭和一般活性炭作为微波催化剂处理抗生素废水的对比实验,研究不同负载方法对抗生素制药废水COD去除的差别,结果表明,负载FeSO4的活性炭作为催化剂的微波处理系统对COD的去除率最高.以微波诱导负载FeSO4的活性炭为催化剂对抗生素制药废水进行处理,结果表明,增大负载FeSO4活性炭质量,微波辐射时间和微波功率,均有利于抗生素废水中COD的去除,但各影响因素的取值并不是越大越好.对微波诱导负载FeSO4活性炭催化工艺处理抗生素废水进行反应动力学分析,结果显示,过程近似一级反应,其动力学方程为:lnC0/C=0.1413t+5.4121,r=0.9876.反应动力学常数为0.1413 min-1. 相似文献
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二氧化氯催化氧化处理直接大红染料 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了ClO2化学氧化体系和ClO2催化氧化体系。实验结果表明:单用ClO2化学氧化处理COD为3 400mg/L的直接大红染料配制废水时,最佳反应pH值为1,氧化剂ClO2经济用量为400 mg/L废水,反应时间为10 min,COD去除率可达85.9%,氧化指数(COD削减量∶ClO2投加量)=7。当ClO2与自制催化剂所组成的催化氧化体系用于对直接大红染料配制废水的处理时,最佳反应pH值为2左右,氧化剂ClO2经济用量为600 mg/L废水,反应时间为6 min,COD去除率可达96.6%,氧化指数=6。结果表明,ClO2催化氧化法是一种新型高效的处理难降解废水的技术,有着广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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以典型有机污染物4-硝基酚(4-nitrophenol,4-NP)和六氯苯(hexachlorobenzene,HCB)污染土壤为处理对象,采用高效吸收微波且保温性能良好的碳化硅材料制成圆柱状装土容器,研究以微波为热源、碳化硅为热传导材料的微波修复设备对污染土壤的修复效果.结果表明,该设备对土壤中有机污染物有较好的去除效果,30 min内去除率均可达到90%以上.有机物的去除不仅是由于碳化硅被加热后的热传递效应,且透过容器的部分微波也可直接作用于污染土壤.实验考察了微波辐照时间、污染物初始浓度、土壤量及含水率、敏化剂等因素对修复效果的影响.辐照时间、土壤量和含水量显著影响土壤升温行为和污染物去除率,而污染物初始污染浓度对去除率影响较小.与马弗炉加热处理效果进行了比较,表明微波加热修复技术在土壤的升温速率及有机物去除率方面均有显著优势. 相似文献
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三维电极氧化法在城市污泥稳定化中的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以Ti/RuO2网状电极为工作电极,研究三维电极氧化法在城市污泥处理中的效果,探讨了外加电压、电解时间、污泥浓度、活性炭填充层高度等因素的影响.结果表明:极板间距为3cm,电压为20V,曝气量为3L·h-1,活性炭厚度为1.2cm,电解浓度为1.59%的混合污泥,挥发性悬浮物质(VSS)的去除率可达40%以上,VSS/TSS降至41%以下.加入Na2SO4调节浓度为2.06%的污泥,电导率为6ms·cm-1,VSS去除率可达42%左右. 相似文献
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微波法不同影响因素对土壤中氯丹降解的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以农药生产企业搬迁遗留场地土壤为研究对象,研究了微波修复土壤技术的各影响因素对氯丹降解的影响.结果表明:在土壤含水率20%、pH值8.5、活性炭投加量50 g·kg-1、微波功率600 W和辐照时间20 min条件下,微波法对氯丹去除率达到89%;若土壤中氯丹去除温度保持在300 ℃以上,可使氯丹大幅度去除.各因素对微波法去除氯丹的影响由大到小依次为微波功率、辐照时间、活性炭投加量和含水率.修复过程中氯丹降解的中间产物有六氯、七氯和九氯等,推测其降解过程存在加氯和脱氯反应. 相似文献
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染料溶液的臭氧脱色效率和残留物的分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选用偶氮、蒽醌和菁型三类染料中的11种作为研究对象,考察不同反应时间下臭氧对染料色度脱除和溶液pH值变化的影响,并对降解后溶液中的残留物进行定量分析.结果表明,除分散染料外,所有可溶性染料在20min内的脱色率均达到79%以上;不同应用类型染料的脱色速率顺序为:活性>酸性>直接>阳离子>分散,在可溶性染料中,同类型的分子质量小的染料脱色速率较快.酸性物质的生成使得溶液的pH值随反应时间的推移而下降,最终pH值都低于4.5,pH值与脱色率在总体上的变化趋势一致.臭氧氧化脱色表现为复杂的染料分子被降解成为简单的有机化合物,染料分子中的-SO3H和-Cl基团大部分生成了SO2-4和Cl-,而PO3-4仍以游离的H2PO4-存在于溶液中,氮则是根据其基团的不同而部分被降解生成NO-3,降解溶液中不存在NO-2. 相似文献
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Highly dispersed gold nanoparticles were supported on coal-based activated carbon (AC) by a sol immobilization method and were used to investigate their catalytic activity for low-level ozone decomposition at ambient temperature. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to characterize the catalysts before and after ozone decomposition. The results showed that the supported gold nanoparticles prepared with microwave heating were much smaller and more uniformly dispersed on the activated carbon than those prepared with traditional conduction heating, exhibiting higher catalytic activity for ozone decomposition. The pH values of gold precursor solution significantly influenced the catalytic activity of supported gold for ozone decomposition, and the best pH value was 8. In the case of space velocity of 120000h−1, inlet ozone concentration of 50mg/m3, and relative humidity of 45%, the Au/AC catalyst maintained the ozone removal ratio at 90.7% after 2500min. After being used for ozone decomposition, the surface carbon of the catalyst was partly oxidized and the oxygen content increased accordingly, while its specific surface area and pore volume only decreased a little. Ozone was mainly catalytically decomposed by the gold nanoparticles supported on the activated carbon. 相似文献
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Stuart A. Manktelow MSc MIM CEng John G. Paterson MSc PhD PEng John A. Meech MSc PhD PEng 《Environmental geochemistry and health》1984,6(1):5-9
The removal of copper and cyanide from aqueous solution by activated carbon has been investigated. Using a coal-based activated carbon, initial concentrations of 244 to 2441 mg/litre total cyanide combined with 61 to 610 mg/litre copper were reduced to a minimum of 3.6 mg/litre total cyanide and 0.6 mg/litre copper in the presence of a fixed initial quantity of air.Cyanide removal was, found to be augmented by the presence of copper in solution, and by the supply of additional air.It is suggested that cyanide removal is accomplished by catalytic oxidation on the carbon surfaces, and that additional cyanide is removed in the presence of copper by adsorption of cyano-cuprate complexes onto the activated carbon. 相似文献
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Kumar S Gupta A Yadav JP 《Journal of environmental biology / Academy of Environmental Biology, India》2008,29(2):227-232
The present investigation deals with fluoride removal from aqueous solution by thermally activated neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves carbon (ANC) and thermally activated kikar (Acacia arabica) leaves carbon (AKC) adsorbents. In this study neem leaves carbon and kikar leaves carbon prepared by heating the leaves at 400 degrees C in electric furnace was found to be useful for the removal of fluoride. The adsorbents of 0.3 mm and 1.0 mm sizes of neem and kikar leaves carbon was prepared by standard sieve. Batch experiments done to see the fluoride removal properties from synthetic solution of 5 ppm to study the influence of pH, adsorbent dose and contact time on adsorption efficiency The optimum pH was found to be 6 for both adsorbents. The optimum dose was found to be 0.5g/100 ml forANC (activated neem leaves carbon) and 0.7g/100 ml forAKC (activated kikar leaves carbon). The optimum time was found to be one hour for both the adsorbent. It was also found that adsorbent size of 0.3 mm was more efficient than the 1.0 mm size. The adsorption process obeyed Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The straight line of log (qe-q) vs time at ambient temperature indicated the validity of langergren equation consequently first order nature of the process involved in the present study. Results indicate that besides intraparticle diffusion there maybe other processes controlling the rate which may be operating simultaneously. All optimized conditions were applied for removal of fluoride from four natural water samples. 相似文献
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Pan Gao Yuan Song Shaoning Wang Claude Descorme Shaoxia Yang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2018,12(1):8
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Yuqing Xu Zedong Lu Wenjun Sun Xiaohui Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(6):131
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活性炭辅助微波热解污泥反应条件的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对微波不能直接实现原污水污泥高温热解的问题,采用活性炭作为微波能吸收物质辅助污泥热解。对影响污泥热解效能的3个主要因素:污泥样品量、活性炭掺杂量和微波辐射功率,各做了3个水平的考察,得到了试验条件下的最优方案:污泥样品量30g、活性炭掺杂量6g、微波辐射功率1200W。结果表明:在最优试验方案下,污泥能在7min内升至920℃的高温,实现污泥快速、高效热解。通过分析3个因素对污泥热解效能的影响,进一步对最优试验方案下的固体产物吸收微波的性能及用其作为掺杂物辅助微波热解污水污泥的可行性进行了研究,结果表明:固体残渣吸收微波性能良好,可以代替活性炭作为更经济、高效的污泥微波热解辅助材料。 相似文献
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选取风车草、蝴蝶兰、吊兰、小纸莎、菖蒲、香根草6种植物作为人工湿地植物,砾石、活性炭、河沙、砾石+河沙、活性炭+河沙、活性炭+砾石共6种填料作为人工湿地填料,进行不同植物和不同填料组合处理某胶水厂洗釜过程产生的工业废水能力的实验研究.结果表明,在相同的进水水质和水力负荷条件下,从经济成本角度考虑,蝴蝶兰与活性炭+河沙组合较好,对CODCr、氨氮的去除率分别达到95%、99%,出水水质符合DB44/26—2001广东省地方标准水污染物排放限制标准一级标准.该技术处理效果好,操作简单,易维护,适合推广. 相似文献
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Removal of congo red dye from water using carbon slurry waste 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A cheaper adsorbent has been prepared from carbon slurry waste obtained from National Fertilizer Limited (NFL), Panipat and investigated for the removal of congo red, an anionic dye. Its adsorption on prepared carbonaceous adsorbent was studied as a function of contact time, concentration and temperature. The results have shown that carbonaceous adsorbent adsorbs dye to a sufficient extent (272 mg g-1). A comparative study of adsorption results with those obtained on activated charcoal shows that the carbonaceous adsorbent is ~95% efficient as compared to activated charcoal. Thus, it can be fruitfully used for the removal of dyes from wastewaters.This work has been presented at the National Symposium on Biochemical Sciences: Health and Environmental Aspects (BSHEA—2003), Agra, India (2003). 相似文献