共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 769 毫秒
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粉煤灰改性吸附材料的研究 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
本文阐述了粉煤灰的主要化学成份、结构、物理性质,指出粉煤灰改性的物质基础,并结合笔者的研究情况,分析了改性粉煤灰处理废水和废气的机理,介绍了其在处理废水和废气的研究与应用情况,提出了应用改性粉煤灰处理废水和废气中存在的问题及今后研究的重点。 相似文献
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本文综述了粉煤友在印染废水中的应用。粉煤灰作为吸附剂可直接处理印染废水,处理效率较低,改性后粉煤灰可提高吸附性;利用粉煤灰的混凝作用对COD的去除率一般为50%-60%,色度去除率为80%左右;当粉煤灰与铁屑产生电化学作用时,用于印染废水预处理是行之有效的;作为印染废水助凝助沉剂,结合其他工艺,可使印染废水中COD和色度去除率分别达到90%和95%以上,并列举了粉煤灰处理印染废水成功的实例。但仍应加强理论研究,解决工程与设备问题是今后的工作方向。 相似文献
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混凝沉降-生物膜法处理制革废水 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用混凝沉降-生物膜法处理蓝湿牛皮制革废水。工程实践证明:该法对废水COD和BOD的去除率可达94%以上,且对废水的脱色效果良好,是一种合理有效的处理皮革废水工艺路线。 相似文献
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本文介绍了制革废水混合处理工艺,对采用Fe^2+,Mn^2+,O2对S^2-进行催化、氧化和沉淀预处理的方法进行了实验室试验和机理分析,证明,Fe^2+,Mn^2+,O2的协同催化,氧化,沉淀作用作为制革废水的一级处理是很有效的,并且在经济上也具有优势。 相似文献
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制革废水含有高浓度有机物和大量有毒有害物质,单一的物化或生化处理技术都难以实现达标排放。本文着重介绍了制革的生产工艺、废水组成与清洁生产措施,并总结了其废水治理技术的现状与国内成功应用的实例。 相似文献
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选用价格便宜的无机高分子混凝剂聚合铁和一般常用的明矾、氯化铁以及硫酸亚铁进行制革废水脱硫探索,比较了这四种混凝剂对含硫废水的处理情况,并且进一步对pH值、投加量对策铁脱硫效率的影响进行试验研究。 相似文献
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本文对粉煤灰的肥效和以过滤法提高粉煤灰肥效的途径了研究,并对粉煤灰过滤经混凝后的丝厂废水制成的粉煤灰合肥的肥效了田间试验,证明其具有与优质农家肥同等的肥效,且不会导致重金属的污染,该肥的含氮量可通过稍加处理而进一步提高。 相似文献
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邸静粉 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2013,(2):62-65
我国粉煤灰和铝、铁片固体废物产量日益增多,危害越来越严重。在高温加热、搅拌条件下,用强酸浸渍粉煤灰和易拉罐碎片,使粉煤灰和废旧铝、铁片资源化,制得废旧铝、铁片粉煤灰复合混凝剂,并用所制得的废旧铝、铁片粉煤灰复合混凝剂处理屠宰废水。在一定条件下,经混凝试验处理后的屠宰废水pH值在7左右,COD去除率为92.0%,SS去除率为98.7%,浊度去除率为98.4%,色度去除率为96.6%。结果表明,粉煤灰和废旧铝、铁片资源化和在废水处理中的应用具有可行性。 相似文献
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用改良彗星试验检测工业废水的DNA损伤作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用改良彗星试验直接检测了多种工业废水不所引起的V79细胞DNA损伤。结果表明,所测的种各工业废话水均含有DNA损伤剂,能够诱发培养的V79细胞DNA链断裂,其中以制革厂不的DNA损伤作用最强。本研究显示出改良彗星试验在综合评价各种废水遗传毒性方面具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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介绍了"五水分流"清洁生产技术、铬液灰液循环利用技术、制革高氨氮废水稳定达标排放技术、MicrowaterTM环境治理微生物技术体系、四相废水深度达标治理专利技术、膜处理回用技术、含铬污泥资源化利用技术等制革行业污染治理集成技术的概况;通过分析应用实例,指出该技术体系在达标治理的前提下,通过清洁生产、高效处理、中水回用、铬泥资源化利用等手段,可有效降低污染治理成本,应用前景广阔。 相似文献
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本文着重介绍制革废水处理中,经分隔治理,再采用生物接触氧化和气浮工艺的实际应用,运行效果良好。其中生化级采用生物接触氧化单元是新的尝试,为同类废水的处理积累了一定的经验。 相似文献
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Due to the environmental problems created by large-scale fly ash generation throughout the world, efforts are being made to recycle these materials. An important component of the recycling effort is using fly ash to improve low-fertility soils. Because availability of many nutrients is very low in fly ash, available ranges of such nutrients must be improved to increase the effectiveness of fly ash as a soil amendment. In the present study, we assessed the possibility of increasing P bioavailability in fly ash through vermicomposting in a yard experiment. Fly ash was mixed with organic matter in the form of cow (Bos taurus) dung at 1:3, 1:1, and 3:1 ratios and incubated with and without epigeic earthworm (Eisenia fetida) for 50 d. The concentration of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) was found to increase many fold in the earthworm-treated series of fly ash and organic matter combinations compared with the series without earthworm. This helped to transform considerable amounts of insoluble P from fly ash into more soluble forms and thus resulted in increased bioavailability of the nutrients in the vermicomposted series. Among different combinations of fly ash and organic matter, P availability in fly ash due to vermicomposting was significantly higher in the 1:1 fly ash to cow dung treatment compared with the other treatments. 相似文献
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A field experiment was conducted to determine the effect of fly ash from a coal combustion electric power facility on soil acidity in a cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) field. Fresh fly ash was applied to a Bosket fine sandy loam (fine-loamy, mixed, thermic Mollic Hapludalf) soil with an initial soil pH(salt) of 4.8. The fly ash was equivalent to 42 g kg(-1) calcium carbonate with 97% passing through a 60 mesh (U.S. standard) sieve. Fly ash was applied one day before cotton planting in 1999 at 0, 3.4, 6.7, and 10.1 Mg ha(-1). No fly ash was applied in 2000. Within 60 d of fly ash application in 1999, all rates of fly ash significantly increased soil pH above 6.0. Manganese levels in cotton petioles were reduced significantly by 6.7 and 10.1 Mg ha(-1) of fly ash. Soil boron (B) and sodium (Na) concentrations were significantly increased with fly ash. In 1999, B in cotton leaves ranged from 72 to 84 mg kg(-1) in plots with fly ash applications. However, no visual symptoms of B toxicity in plants were observed. In 1999, cotton lint yield decreased on average 12 kg ha(-1) for each Mg of fly ash applied. In 2000, cotton yields were significantly greater for the residual 3.4 and 6.7 Mg fly ash ha(-1) plots than the untreated check. Due to the adverse yield effects measured in the first year following application, fly ash would not be a suitable soil amendment for cotton on this soil at this time. 相似文献
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