中国与国际环境咨询服务业的发展现状及趋势

近年来,国际环境咨询服务业得到迅速发展,在环保产业中的占比越来越高。本文对国际环境咨询服务业进行了定义,阐述了其包含的主要服务内容,并在分析国际环境咨询服务业发展现状和面临机遇的基础上,提出了发展我国国际环境咨询服务业的具体建议,包括提供服务的主要行业和目的国家,以及发展模式和产业方向。     

我国环境服务业发展现状及对策建议

环境服务业是环保产业的一个重要组成部分。本文阐述了我国环境服务业的发展现状及主要进展,分析了我国环境服务业发展的制约因素,提出了促进我国环境服务业发展的对策建议。     

我国环境服务业的发展现状及问题和对策

我国环境服务业正在逐步确认其在环保产业中的主导地位。文章基于2012年、2013年和2014年三次环保服务业财务统计调查数据,分析了环境服务业的发展现状,指出行业发展中存在的主要问题,并提出进一步推动我国环境服务业发展的对策和建议。     

我国环境综合服务业发展形势及对策建议

<正>环境综合服务一体化是环境服务业发展的必然趋势。阐述了目前我国环境综合服务业的发展形势及主要进展,在总结其发展特征的基础上,分析了我国环境综合服务业发展的制约因素,提出了促进我国环境综合服务业发展的对策建议。环境服务业是为环境污染治理等提供服务的行业,是环保产业的重要组成部分,是随着环境要求提高而兴起的现代服务业的重要内容。《第四次全国环境保护相关产业综合分析报告》显示,2004—2011年我国环境保护服务业年平均增长速度为30.5%,是环保产业中增长最快的产业领     

环境信息不对称对于循环经济的影响及其对策——兼谈环境信息服务业的发展与完善

指出循环经济背景下我国环境信息分布中的致命问题--环境信息的不对称分布,并指出不对称的表现,而后分析了环境信息对称对于循环经济的影响,在此基础上提出解决环境信息不对称的对策--发展环境信息服务业,并初步探讨了发展环境信息服务业的模式和步骤.     

国际环境服务业的发展趋势及我国的对策选择

本文通过对国际环境服务业发展趋势的研究，提出如何发展我国环境服务业的对策建议。     

我国环境服务业市场的基本状况

一、我国环境服务业定义与分类我国把环境服务业定义为与环境相关的服务贸易活动。目前，主要分为环境技术服务、环境咨询服务、污染治理设施运营管理、废旧资源回收处置、环境贸易与金融服务、环境功能及其它环境服务六类，详见表１。二、我国环境服务业发展概况我国环境服务业的起步相当晚，大体上是在１９９０年前后才形成雏形。按照前述对我国环境服务业的定义与分类，２０００年我国环境服务业从业单位共９８９０个，占环境产业从业单位总数的５４％；从业人员５８．１万人，约占环境产业从业人员的１８％；收入总额６４３．４亿元，约…     

环境服务业市场需求及发展

文章分析了“十五”计划期间我间环境服务业市场各种需求，对我国环境服务业目前的供需能力作了评价，并提出了发展对策。     

浅谈浙江省环境服务业的发展

环境服务业是浙江省环境保护及相关产业中发展最迅速的行业之一,是服务业中的朝阳产业。文章介绍了浙江省环境服务业的现状,分析了环境服务业发展的制约因素,提出了促进环境服务业发展的措施。     

构建促进循环经济型服务业发展的保障体系

循环经济是促进可持续发展的重要手段,服务业近年来在我国发展迅速,由此造成的环境问题也日见突出,用循环经济的理念对服务业进行引导显得很有意义。发展循环型经济、建立循环型社会是实施可持续发展战略的重要途径和实现形式。本文剖析了我国在发展循环经济型服务业方面诸多应改进和进行创新的内容,利用循环经济的理论从行政、法律、经济、社会等方面探讨了循环经济型服务业建设实施的保障体系,为服务业按循环经济的规律运行作了有益的探索。     

WTO环境服务贸易谈判和中国的利益

环境服务的定义和范围是环境服务贸易谈判的关键。环境服务贸易谈判中必须区分并协调好全球环境服务需求与中国环境服务需求的关系。从中国和全球的共同利益出发，谈判中需要尽快重新定义环境服务；提出符合可持续发展战略的环境服务清单；建议WTO应该明确将环境改善，至少是全球环境改善，作为WTO环境服务谈判的目标，而非仅仅靠成员自己的贸易利益驱动谈判。     

我国环保产业现状及环保企业商业模式

我国环保产业处于发展的黄金时期,环保企业的商业模式决定其能否建立强大的产业基础甚至成为产业主导。文章从环保产业发展的外部政策环境、环保产业发展历程和细分产业相关企业商业模式等角度探讨了我国环保产业的现状,并分析了环保企业商业模式的发展方向。新的商业模式将培育出综合环境服务商和环境解决方案提供商。     

Development of information intensive agrichemical management services in wisconsin

This paper examines opportunities to improve the environmental and economic performance of cropping systems through intensified application of information in agrichemical management. Through intensified application of information, both net farm income and environmental quality may increase through more closely matching the specific needs of the crop with the type, timing, and volume of chemical inputs used in crop production. This study examines the current status and future prospect of agrichemical dealers offering information intensive agrichemical management services to producers. Agrichemical dealers are the focus of this study because: (1) farmers are perceived as ill-prepared to substantially upgrade the sophistication of their agrichemical management without off-farm support, and (2) dealers enjoy a close relationship with farmers, which potentially could be expanded to include a variety of information-based services. A mail survey was conducted of all agrichemical suppliers/applications in Wisconsin. The response rate was 76% (172 of 225). Substantial numbers of services were found to be offered by many dealers. The majority of these services were related to traditional yield-enhancement function. Services that have a greater potential to mitigate the negative environmental impacts of inefficient agrichemical use and have higher on-farm data requirements were found to be less widely offered by dealers. Analysis of constraints to further development of information-intensive services indicates that dealers offering significant numbers of services are concerned with constraints external to the dealership, while dealers offering relatively few services perceive internal constraints as most limiting. This relationship indicates that efforts to accelerate dealerships' development of information-intensive agrichemical management services should focus on specific constraints operating on targeted dealerships.     

Stockholm Initiative on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (SEED)

The power sector is a major contributor to environmental degradation. Electric power is also central to development. Energy efficiency, obtainable through power systems rehabilitation and sustainable improvements in institutional performance, is the most cost-effective route to reducing environmental damage while increasing electricity services delivered to end-users. Strategies to harmonize environment and development must therefore have energy efficiency as their centrepiece within the overall framework of social and economic development.     

在我国实施自愿协议式工业环境管理的可行性探讨

本文扼要综述了自愿协议式环境管理的发展、特点及其成因，并且简要介绍了这种新的环境管理方式在欧盟国家的应用情况。该管理方法在欧盟国家的成功，证明它是一个非常有效的环境管理方法，这种方式对解决政府“命令式”管理失灵起到十分有益的补充作用。在我国实施自愿协议式工业环境管理机遇大于风险，学习、改造并引进自愿协议式工业环境管理方法，可以提高我国工业环境管理水平，为实施可持续发展战略服务。     

中国环境服务业的SCP范式分析

环境服务业在环保产业中占据重要位置,环境服务业健康有序发展是"十三五"工作的重点之一。应用SCP范式,从市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效等层面分析环境服务业发展现状,总结环境服务业特点及问题,主要包括:企业普遍规模偏小,盈利水平不高,市场集中度较低;产品差异化程度低,技术和产品还具有较大的提升空间;政策、贸易等存在壁垒,产业发展受到一定制约等。最终根据分析结果及存在的问题,从制度、市场、模式、贸易等层面提出环境服务业优化建议。     

国家环境监理信息系统的推广使用对环保产业发展的推动作用

国家环境监理信息系统的推广使用将带来我国环保事业的一次飞跃,从而全面推动我国环保产业的发展：培育一个巨大的环保信息产业市场,彻底改变环保产业结构;推动环境信息应用技术服务领域的发展;推动专业污染治理服务的发展;带动污染检测仪表的发展;推动环保科研的发展。     

Integrated landscape planning and remuneration of agri-environmental services. Results of a case study in the Fuhrberg region of Germany

Until now, existing remuneration of environmental services has not sufficiently supported the goals of spending money more effectively on the environment and of motivating farmers. Only a small share of the budgets for agriculture in the EU, as well as in US and other countries, is available for buying environmental goods and services beyond the level of good farming practice (GFP). This combined with the insufficient targeting of compensation payments to areas where special measures are needed leads to an unsatisfactorily low impact of agri-environment measures compared to other driving forces that stimulate the intensification of farming. The goal of this paper is to propose a management concept that enhances the ecological and cost efficiency of agri-environment measures. Components of the concept are a comprehensive environmental information base with prioritised goals and targets (available in Germany from landscape planning) and new remuneration models, which complement conventional compensation payments that are based upon predetermined measures and cost. Comprehensive landscape planning locates and prioritises areas which require environmental action. It contains the information that authorities need to prioritise funding for environmental services and direct measures to sites which need environmental services beyond the level of GFP.Also appropriate remuneration models, which can enhance the cost efficiency of public spending and the motivation of the farmers, can be applied on the base of landscape planning.Testing of the planning methodology and of one of the remuneration models (success-oriented remuneration) in a case study area (“Fuhrberger Feld” north of Hanover, Germany) demonstrated the usability of the concept and led to proposals for future development of the methodology and its application in combination with other approaches.     

试论油田开发与干旱荒漠区生态功能划分的原则 ──以诺敏戈壁三塘湖油田生态功能区划为例

三塘湖油田生态环境保护指导思想为:"分区保护、分类防治、分级管理"。文章通过分析干旱荒漠区生态功能的划分,根据三塘湖油田开发区生态环境特征、生态系统服务功能、生态环境功能重要性与敏感性的空间分异规律,确定区域生态功能分区,为制定生态环境保护计划、维护区域生态安全、促进社会经济可持续发展提供科学依据。     

Environmental Impact Assessment Regulation in Hong Kong and Shanghai: A Cross-city Analysis

Cross-city analysis in environmental regulation within non-democratic political systems is a neglected area. Taking policy convergence and styles of regulation as the focus, this paper has taken an initial step to compare the environmental impact assessment (EIA) regulation in Hong Kong and Shanghai. In this comparative exercise, it is identified that policy convergence occurs more explicitly in policy ideology and policy consequences, whereas divergence takes place in policy content, regulatory process and public consultation. Convergence, however, is only superficial whereas divergence is substantial. Indeed EIA systems of these two jurisdictions have displayed contrasting styles of regulation. The formal EIA system in Shanghai is dominated by the environmental agency, which regulates informal politics in the EIA process within a legal format. The informal EIA system in Hong Kong is co-ordinated by the environmental agency, which seeks active co-operation with the clients in a consultative EIA process in an informal and discretionary manner. What makes the Hong Kong system superior to the Shanghai system is the existence of institutional channels for public consultation. Within a non-democratic political setting, the EIA process in Hong Kong is more transparent and the EIA system is more accountable to the public, whereas the EIA process in Shanghai is lacking in transparency and the EIA system is under tight bureaucratic control.