共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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近年来西藏旅游业得到较快发展,但仍存在基础设施建设不足、环境破坏日益严重、旅游成本过高等一系列问题。我国对西藏旅游业的发展给予了高度重视,青藏铁路的全线运营给西藏旅游业发展带来了前所未有的机遇和动力,同时也对西藏的社会环境、生态环境构成了潜在的威胁,作者对此作了简要剖析并提出了对策建议。 相似文献
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上海潜在滨海旅游资源调查及开发研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
上海市的海岸线蜿蜒460km,涉及5区1县,潜在滨海旅游资源亟待开发。为了更好地了解和掌握潜在上海滨海旅游资源的现状,结合上海独特的自然禀赋和社会经济条件,参照《旅游资源分类、调查与评价(国家标准)》(GB/T18972-2003),在对上海潜在滨海旅游资源普查的基础上,研究了上海潜在滨海旅游资源分类,分析了潜在滨海旅游资源特征和资源富集区状况,选划出上海应重点开发的6大潜在滨海旅游资源区,并分别就各资源区的开发对策与建议提出初步构想。 相似文献
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西藏自治区土地资源的适宜性评价与利用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文综合评价了西藏自治区土地资源的适宜性及其质量.阐明了影响土地资源潜力发挥的主要限制因素,分析了土地资源利用现状、存在问题和开发潜力。并在此基础上、提出了西藏自治区土地资源合理开发利用的方向、对策和措施。 相似文献
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西藏是我国的高寒农业区,也是世界农业地理上一个十分独特的区域.本文在对西藏土地环境现状及其变化成因的系统分析与评价的基础上.提出了改善区域土地环境的对策和措施. 相似文献
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论土地资源与区域可持续发展——以广东省徐闻县为例 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了可持续发展的涵义及其与土地资源的关系,系统总结了广东省徐闻县土地资源的现状和特点,对其土地资源进行了综合评价,分析了土地资源在可持续利用中面临的主要问题,提出了该县实现土地资源可持续利用的对策和措施。 相似文献
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西藏农村能源消费及环境影响研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
西藏农村人口现有220多万,占全区总人口80%以上,农村经济落后,城乡差距很大。西藏农村能源资源主要有水力、地热、太阳能、风力、林木和畜粪等,煤炭、石油、天然气等高热值的优质能源很少。在这种经济发展水平及能源资源基础条件下,农村能源消费中高热值的现代能源比重很低,主要以生物质能如薪柴、牛粪、草皮等为主。这种低水平的能源消费结构已经对西藏脆弱的生态环境造成了巨大的破坏,西藏未来的能源发展战略迫切需要改变农村目前的消费结构,应发展太阳能、风能、农村小水电及输入高热值的化石能源替代目前生物质能的消费,减少因能源消费对西藏生态环境的破坏。 相似文献
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Blazier MA Gaston LA Clason TR Farrish KW Oswald BP Evans HA 《Journal of environmental quality》2008,37(4):1546-1558
Fertilizing pastures with poultry litter has led to an increased incidence of nutrient-saturated soils, particularly on highly fertilized, well drained soils. Applying litter to silvopastures, in which loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) production are integrated, may be an ecologically desirable alternative for upland soils of the southeastern USA. Integrating subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) into silvopastures may enhance nutrient retention potential. This study evaluated soil nutrient dynamics, loblolly pine nutrient composition, and loblolly pine growth of an annually fertilized silvopasture on a well drained soil in response to fertilizer type, litter application rate, and subterranean clover. Three fertilizer treatments were applied annually for 4 yr: (i) 5 Mg litter ha(-1) (5LIT), (ii) 10 Mg litter ha(-1) (10LIT), and (iii) an inorganic N, P, K pasture blend (INO). Litter stimulated loblolly pine growth, and neither litter treatment produced soil test P concentrations above runoff potential threshold ranges. However, both litter treatments led to accumulation of several nutrients (notably P) in upper soil horizons relative to INO and unfertilized control treatments. The 10LIT treatment may have increased N and P leaching potential. Subterranean clover kept more P sequestered in the upper soil horizon and conferred some growth benefits to loblolly pine. Thus, although these silvopasture systems had a relatively high capacity for nutrient use and retention at this site, litter should be applied less frequently than in this study to reduce environmental risks. 相似文献
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雅鲁藏布江大拐弯地区野果类资源初探 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文通过对雅鲁藏布江大拐弯地区的考察.基本摸清了该地区野生果类资源的种类及分布状况,发现了1000年树龄的野生果树.以及可供科研和开发利甲的种质资源.同时.从考古资料的研究和考察中发现西藏是多种果肉的原产地,也是天然的果树种质资源库. 相似文献
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Peter F. Ffolliott David B. Thorud 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1977,13(3):563-572
ABSTRACT: Vegetation management aimed at increasing the amount of usable water yield from precipitation falling on upstream watersheds may be one alternative for supplementing water supplies. Indications are that water yields can be increased within a multiple-use framework, which can benefit or at least be compatible with other natural resource objectives. Through changes in vegetation on a watershed, it is possible to reduce evaporation losses only slightly but significantly increase streamflow runoff. In an assessment of potentials for water yield improvement in Arizona, experimental studies on various vegetation zones are reviewed. Because of either limited acreage or limited rainfall, the alpine, grassland, aspen, and desert shrub vegetation zones are not realistic management areas for Arizona. Furthermore, manipulation of pinyon-juniper woodlands does not appear promising at this time. Conversion of chaparral to grasses and forbs does appear to be a possible treatment for water yield improvement, as well as various silvicultural treatments of mixed conifer and ponderosa pine forests. Streamflow increases are given for experiments in chaparral, mixed conifer, and ponderosa pine vegetation zones. However, complete information on possible constraints for these zones is not currently available. Specific assessment of water yield management options for riparian vegetation is difficult to make, due to incomplete knowledge of water yield changes and other constraints for this vegetation zone. Prior to the final adoption of management practices, results of experimental work must be coupled with economic and social considerations. 相似文献