电源适配器输出端口骚扰电压测量方法

电源适配器的直流输出端口骚扰电压过高会造成笔记本计算机电信端口传导骚扰电压测试不合格,但是标准中缺乏直流输出端口骚扰电压的测量方法。设计了一种电源适配器直流输出端口传导骚扰电压测量方法,在不需要配置笔记本计算机的环境下使用电源适配器单体模拟电信端口测试,其测量结果可以用于预测电源适配器在笔记本电脑电信端口产生的共模传导骚扰电压。经实际实验结果,用此方法测得的直流输出端口骚扰电压谱线与搭配笔记本计算机后的电信端口骚扰谱线有很好的对应性。     

PWM变频驱动电机轴电压与轴电流的测试方法

PWM变频器的广泛应用大大改善了电机调速性能,但是,由于PWM变频器共模电压在电机内部耦合电容作用下,形成轴电压和轴电流,会引起轴承早期失效危及系统安全运行。轴电流问题的研究包括对轴电流的分析、预测和抑制。然而这些过程需要轴电压和轴电流的准确测量进行验证和比对分析。设计合理而有效的测量装置和测量方法是非常重要的一环。在分析轴电流产生机理的基础上,对现有的各种轴电流测量方法和轴承阻抗特性测试方法进行介绍,总结对比这几种方法的优缺点,为轴电流的测试平台的新设计提供参考。     

多节点CAN总线网络的通信设计与测试

本文研究了基于上位机通信板卡和100个CAN2.0B节点的多节点CAN总线网络的设计方案以及通信设计方案,并且结合实际工作环境给出了终端电阻实际值;最后提出了基于上位机的多节点CAN网络通信测试方案。实验结果表明,该多节点CAN网络系统方案可靠稳定,实用性强。     

电源线传导干扰诊断和整改方法研究

本文介绍了电源线传导干扰的基本概念和特点,根据差模/共模干扰原理,提出了几种差模/共模干扰诊断方法。在此基础上,结合滤波器原理,对差模/共模干扰各自的整改方法进行了分析。最后列举了实际整改案例,验证了相关方法。     

某社保(终端/便民/访客)服务器终端EMC整改案例分析

介绍了某社保(终端/便民/访客)服务器终端在电子产品电磁兼容认证中经常遇见的辐射骚扰和传导骚扰测试项目,重点从PCB板级电路EMC设计方面进行测试不合格原因分析,并给出整改对策。并由此案例引出电子产品电磁兼容设计时的注意事项,以图能给电子产品设计工程师提供参考,使其能以较高概率一次性通过EMC认证。     

使用不同钢锅对电磁炉传导测试结果影响的实证研究

在IEC 61000-3-2:2020中,对于电磁炉谐波电流测试要求使用平底钢锅作为负载锅测试,而在CISPR 14-1:2020中,对于电磁炉传导骚扰测试要求使用搪瓷钢锅作为负载锅测试.本文将就电磁炉传导骚扰测试中,使用平底钢锅和搪瓷钢锅为负载对测试结果是否存在显著差异进行实证研究,并依据实证研究结果进一步对CISP...     

传导骚扰超标的几种常用整改方法

本文针对EMC测试中常见的传导发射测试,结合几个实际的产品整改案例,归纳思路,总结传导测试不合格的整改方法,试图找出深层、较为共性的原因,为企业在进行产品设计和通过测试时提供参考.     

CDN辐射骚扰测试影响因素的探究

研究影响CISPR15中辐射骚扰测试项目所用的电波暗室测试法的替代方法（CDN法）的测试因素。通过在不同的测试环境、不同的布置下对比测试,得到了不同的测试结果,从而加深了对标准布置的理解,也为实验室间比对测试提供了参考。     

30MHz-1000MHz显示器辐射骚扰测试及其不确定度评定

本文以显示器辐射骚扰测试为例对10米半电波暗室的辐射骚扰试验进行不确定度评定。并与相应标准进行比较，确认该辐射测试系统的测量结果是可信的。     

EMC用V型人工电源网络的解析

本文分别对理想和实用的V型人工电源网络的阻抗(模和相位角)、隔离度进行计算和分析,并将其与某公司生产的ENV216型人工电源网络的测试参数进行比较,验证了ENV216型人工电源网络是完全符合标准要求的,加深了对电源端传导发射测试的理解。     

使用开关电源的产品的电磁干扰抑制对策实例

本文简要介绍了开关电源产生电磁干扰的机理以及滤波的原理,并结合实例论述了一种较为实用的开关电源电磁干扰抑制方法。     

Effects of Short- and Long-Term Disturbance Resulting from Military Maneuvers on Vegetation and Soils in a Mixed Prairie Area

Loss of grassland species resulting from activities such as off-road vehicle use increases the need for models that predict effects of anthropogenic disturbance. The relationship of disturbance by military training to plant species richness and composition on two soils (Foard and Lawton) in a mixed prairie area was investigated. Track cover (cover of vehicle disturbance to the soil) and soil organic carbon were selected as measures of short- and long-term disturbance, respectively. Soil and vegetation data, collected in 1-m² quadrats, were analyzed at three spatial scales (60, 10, and 1 m²). Plant species richness peaked at intermediate levels of soil organic carbon at the 10-m² and 1-m² spatial scales on both the Lawton and Foard soils, and at intermediate levels of track cover at all three spatial scales on the Foard soil. Species composition differed across the disturbance gradient on the Foard soil but not on the Lawton soil. Disturbance increased total plant species richness on the Foard soil. The authors conclude that disturbance up to intermediate levels can be used to maintain biodiversity by enriching the plant species pool.     

Characterizing Geomorphic Change from Anthropogenic Disturbances to Inform Restoration in the Upper Cache River,Illinois

Over the past century, channelization, agricultural tiling, and land use changes have resulted in significant stream channel degradation of the Cache River in southern Illinois. With the increasing interest in restoration of the watershed's bottomland forests and swamps, we sought to characterize geomorphic change over the past 110 years to inform restoration and management. A previously surveyed stretch of river was resurveyed in the fall of 2011, following a record flood in the spring of that year. Results suggest that the slope of the channel in this section of the river has increased 345% between 1903 and 1972 (p < 0.01), but has not changed significantly since (p = 0.12). Within that same time period, bank heights increased between 1 and 7 m and bed elevation decreased between 1 and 5 m. Changes in resurveyed cross sections appear to be primarily due to recent flood scour. It appears as though early 20th Century stream channel modifications had immediate effects on the geomorphology of the channel; however, channel geometry is now at or near equilibrium. This case study of the Cache River watershed demonstrates how and why successful restoration will require integration of geomorphic processes of the system.     

实验室检测报告常见问题与典型案例分析

归纳了国内第三方检测实验室出具的检测报告中常见的问题,列举了典型案例进行分析,指出实验室应重视检测报告质量,重点注意报告内容的完整性、准确性、科学性和规范性,确保报告无误无漏、可信可靠。     

Examination of the effects of disturbance on birds with reference to its importance in ecological assessments

National, European and International legislation regarding the conservation of species and habitats requires professional statements to be made in respect of land use change, as, for example, illustrated by developments. Some developments may cause disturbance to wildlife. Knowledge of the way in which species respond to disturbance has been fragmented, yet is an important consideration in environmental impact assessments. This paper reviews what is known about disturbance factors on the best studied group, birds. A set of extensive appendices summarize the literature on disturbance effects on breeding, breeding success, nest-site choice, population density, community structure, distribution and habitat use. The paper considers human-induced disturbance, public access, water-based recreation, shooting and industrial developments. Mitigation measures are discussed.Human-induced disturbance can have a significant negative effect on breeding success by causing nest abandonment and increased predation. Outside the breeding season, recreation (particularly power boating, sailing and coarse fishing on wetlands) reduces the use of sites by birds. Compensatory feeding at night by some species can probably recoup some of the energy losses caused by disturbance. Public and vehicular access to open landscapes has been shown negatively to affect grazing geese in winter and lowland and upland waders during breeding. Shooting disturbance has been shown to be most important for herbivore feeders which need to spend long periods of the day feeding in order to maintain their energy balance, e.g. wigeon. The provision of refuges devoid of shooting has been fundamental in attracting wildfowl away from non-refuge sites. The response of birds to scaring devices and other control measures is discussed.Effects from industrial developments include direct loss of habitat, disturbance through the presence of humans during the construction process and the presence of artificial light used to illuminate construction sites. On estuaries, engineering operations should avoid the proximity to established roost sites of wading birds. A number of studies showed increased vigilance (and hence reduced feeding time) in flock members feeding near structures which impede their vision of the approach of potential predators.A number of principal management techniques used to reduce disturbance on a site, or to attempt to compensate for habitat loss, are given. For wetland sites, these include excavating new shallow lagoons and grading bank sides, flooding of low-lying pasture, reducing salinity levels in coastal lagoons thereby making them more attractive to the birds' food invertebrates, manipulating water levels to expose mud regularly and creating feeding areas for geese and wigeon, using manipulative livestock grazing. Also used are increasing nesting cover, planting macrophytes, providing islands, spits and promontories, purchasing more land to make a refuge bigger, concealing observers with banks and screens, zoning activities and prohibiting access and avoiding the obstruction of flyways between feeding and roosting areas.     

当代中国旅游发展模式探讨

当前中国的经济在飞速发展的同时也在不断地探求更为合理的发展模式，旅游业作为第三产业的中坚力量更应该进行产业改造创新。未来旅游业在传统发展的基础上将呈现新的发展趋势，基于此，提出了未来旅游业的四种发展模式，并对其进行探讨性分析研究，以指导中国旅游业在世界旅游大发展的潮流中合理、健康发展。