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文章对“COD水质在线自动监测仪”认定技术条件的主要技术内容、日常校验及考核办法作了说明。 相似文献
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文章对“COD水质在线自动监测仪”认定技术条件的主要技术内容、日常校验与考核办法作了说明。 相似文献
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天津市于2003年12月出台了《天津市医疗废物污染环境防治检查规范》(简称“规范”),这是我国首部针对医疗废物污染环境防治的检查规范。 “规范”规定了医疗废物焚烧炉必须是采用热力技术处理医疗废物,使之分解并达到无害化的装置,包括进料装置、炉体、烟气净化装置、控制系统、报警系统和应急处 相似文献
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本刊讯原国家环保局局长、全国人大环境与资源保护委员会主任委员曲格平“两会”期间在接受记者采访时透露,《环境污染损害赔偿法》有望在“十一五”期间出台。曲格平说,由于当前的环保法律法规处罚力度偏弱,环保部门对造成环境污染的责任方罚款的最大限额只有20万元,并且“一事不二罚”,导致环保企业“守法成本高,违法成本低”。为此,全国人大正在考虑制定一部《环境污染损害赔偿法》,该项工作已经列入全国人大常委会的议程,有望在“十一五”期间出台。曲格平表示,该项法律的目的在于加大对环境污染责任方的处罚力度,提高环境违法成本。曲… 相似文献
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在聚丙烯酰胺生产过程中,利用硫酸吸收含氨的工艺尾气所产生的废液不具有利用价值。改进后的治理措施为:水解工艺尾气从塔底部经过循环被吸收液吸收,吸收液直接与含氨气体逆向接触,含氨污染物进入液相,被吸收液吸收、中和并从气体中除去,然后进入塔上部除雾段,除去气体中携带的雾沫,以确保气体净化效率。经除氨处理后的气体被加工成成品。该工艺可以减小处理气体量,并降低了处理难度。 相似文献
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本文对氨电极测定空气中氨的方法进行了研究,确定了最佳分析条件。分析方法的精密度,其平均变异系数为47%;平均回收率为998%,测定结果与纳氏试剂比色法无显著性差异,该方法适用于空气中氨的测定。 相似文献
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对利用焦炉烟道气吸氨生产碳酸氢铵的新工艺进行了可行性、减排效果以及经济效益分析。研究表明:用该工艺吸收焦化厂烟道气中CO2生产碳酸氢铵肥料,技术可行,该工艺的工业化将有利于解决焦化厂传统硫铵工艺存在的问题,如需购买原料硫酸、生产运营费用高、污染腐蚀等。年产100万t的冶金焦炭厂可减排CO2温室气体1.34万t,副产碳酸氢铵肥料每年可获利187万元,可实现经济效益和社会效益的双赢,符合可持续发展战略。 相似文献
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Alternative methods for applying livestock manure to no-till soils involve environmental and economic trade-offs. A process-level farm simulation model (Integrated Farm System Model) was used to evaluate methods for applying liquid dairy (Bos taurus L.) and swine (Sus scrofa L.) manure, including no application, broadcast spreading with and without incorporation by tillage, band application with soil aeration, and shallow disk injection. The model predicted ammonia emissions, nitrate leaching, and phosphorus (P) runoff losses similar to those measured over 4 yr of field trials. Each application method was simulated over 25 yr of weather on three Pennsylvania farms. On a swine and cow-calf beef operation under grass production, shallow disk injection increased profit by $340 yr(-1) while reducing ammonia nitrogen and soluble P losses by 48 and 70%, respectively. On a corn (Zea mays L.)-and-grass-based grazing dairy farm, shallow disk injection reduced ammonia loss by 21% and soluble P loss by 76% with little impact on farm profit. Incorporation by tillage and band application with aeration provided less environmental benefit with a net decrease in farm profit. On a large corn-and-alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)-based dairy farm where manure nutrients were available in excess of crop needs, incorporation methods were not economically beneficial, but they provided environmental benefits with relatively low annual net costs ($13 to $18 cow). In all farming systems, shallow disk injection provided the greatest environmental benefit at the least cost or greatest profit for the producer. With these results, producers are better informed when selecting manure application equipment. 相似文献
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Sonneveld MP Schröder JJ de Vos JA Monteny GJ Mosquera J Hol JM Lantinga EA Verhoeven FP Bouma J 《Journal of environmental quality》2008,37(1):186-195
Dutch regulations for ammonia emission require farmers to inject slurry into the soil (shallow) or to apply it in narrow bands at the surface. For one commercial dairy farm in the Netherlands it was hypothesized that its alternative farming strategy, including low-protein feeding and surface spreading, could be an equally effective tool for ammonia emission abatement. The overall objective of the research was to investigate how management at this farm is related to nitrogen (N) losses to the environment, including groundwater and surface water. Gaseous emission of ammonia and greenhouse gasses from the naturally ventilated stables were 8.1 and 3.1 kg yr(-1) AU(-1) on average using the internal tracer (SF(6))-ratio method. Measurements on volatilization of ammonia from slurry application to the field using an integrated horizontal flux method and the micrometeorological mass balance method yielded relatively low values of ammonia emissions per ha (3.5-10.9 kg NH(3)-N ha(-1)). The mean nitrate concentration in the upper ground water was 6.7 mg L(-1) for 2004 and 3.0 mg L(-1) for 2005, and the half-year summer means of N in surface water were 2.3 mg N L(-1) and 3.4 mg N L(-1) for 2004 and 2005, respectively. Using a nutrient budget model for this farm, partly based on these findings, it was found that the calculated ammonia loss per ton milk (range 5.3-7.5 kg N Mg(-1)) is comparable with the estimated ammonia loss of a conventional farm that applies animal slurry using prescribed technologies. 相似文献
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Honeywell PKS控制系统应用于循环流化床锅炉脱硝处理,可实现工艺数据的集中显示和工艺指标的集散控制,特别是在关键设备如稀释风机的互备联锁控制、氨流量的自动调节、吹灰器的顺序控制等方面,利用PKS系统丰富的功能块,实现了控制策略的组态和优化,保证了生产安全稳定运行。 相似文献
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建立流动分析法测定吸收液中氨的方法,用稀硫酸溶液吸收空气中的氨气,吸收液作为样品进入流动分析系统,采用在线蒸馏,实行自动分析,与国家标准方法比对,无明显差异,可用于空气中氨的定量检测。 相似文献
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张宏斌 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2007,17(3):54-56
“十五”期间大同市地表水氨氮、总汞、六价铬、砷等项目比“九五”期间有所恶化,而生化需氧量、化学需氧量、镉等项目有所好转,其它项目变化不大。主要原因是随着经济的发展,排污企业日益增多,因此需要各排污单位增强环保意识,严格管理污水处理设施,杜绝偷排和超标排放现象,加快城市污水处理厂建设步伐。 相似文献