紧抓"绿色矿山"理念实现矿业的可持续发展

青海是一个矿产资源大省，拥有种类繁多的矿产资源。本文简述了青海省矿山生态环境现状、矿山地质灾害及潜在环境地质问题、矿山环境问题的治理及保护现状和打造“绿色矿山”，实现矿业可持续发展。随着矿山开采规模、强度的不断扩大，产生的生态环境问题越来越突出，危害越来越严重，造成的损失和负面影响也越来越大，已成为社会关注和忧虑的热点问题。建设绿色矿山旨在治理保护矿区生态环境，促使矿业可持续发展，以达到经济又快又好的发展。     

浅谈矿业开发与矿山环境整治

矿产资源开发利用在经济发展中占有重要地位，但由于不合理的开发造成矿山环境污染和生态破坏，诱发了许多地质灾害且损失严重。文章以实例进行分析，就矿山环境整治问题提出对策及建议。     

概率积分法在矿山环境开采沉陷预测评估中的应用

随着采矿业的不断发展，给矿区环境带来了多方面的、不同程度的破坏，产生了一系列的生态环境问题。本文利用概率积分法，以河南省登封市某煤矿矿区为例，对矿山环境保护与综合治理中的矿山环境地表移动预测评估进行了研究，为确定采煤塌陷对地表各建筑物的影响程度提供了依据。     

安徽省矿山环境质量评价研究

建立省区一级的矿山环境评价指标体系具有重要的理论和实践意义。根据科学性和可操作性等原则，综合考虑矿山环境影响因子及其相互之间的定量关系，以安徽省县区为评价单元，探索性建立了矿山环境评价指标体系，构建了矿山环境质量评价模型。实例研究表明，所建评价指标体系和评价模型具有很好的适用性和较好可信度。     

矿山生态环境恢复治理保证金制度在迁安的实践

以迁安市矿山环境恢复治理保证金制度实施情况及效果的调查为基础,总结了迁安市的成功实践经验,强化全社会对资源环境问题的认识,健全矿山生态环境建设责任制,建立矿山生态环境保护与治理数据库,提高矿山环境治理的技术水平。     

大通煤矿矿山环境地质问题浅析

文章根据调查资料分析了大通煤矿在百年开采历史中引发的环境地质问题,对其形成的基本特征和机理进行了初步分析,论述了大通煤矿矿山环境地质问题的危害程度及影响范围,并提出了恢复治理的总体思路。     

青海省矿山环境地质问题及防治建议

青海省矿产资源丰富,矿产资源的开发在促进经济社会发展的同时,也对矿山地质环境造成了较大的破坏,引发了一系列矿山环境地质问题,矿业开发引发的滑坡、崩塌、泥石流、地面塌陷等地质灾害、矿产资源破坏与浪费、土地资源的占压与破坏、废水废渣固体废弃物对地下水和地表水污染等矿山环境问题突出。因此,研究矿山建设与环境保护具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

化工,冶金和矿山强腐蚀环境用机电产品防护技术

介绍化工，冶金及矿山强腐蚀环境下使用的机电产品的防护技术，并阐述ＩＰ５４，ＩＰ５５橡胶密封用水环和典型产品的试制情况，积累的现场环境数据可供有关人员参考，以进一步提高产品的环境适应性和可靠性，减少维护费用。     

治理矿区环境 保障安全生产

创建良好的生产环境能够有效的促进矿山安全生产，环境的好坏与安全生产息息相关。     

关于环境统计工作的若干思考

分析了中国石油天然气集团公司环境统计工作管理现状，从指标体系、指标关注点等方面与国际大石油公司对比，并结合其自身发展历程、现状及特点，指出了中国石油天然气集团公司环境统计管理工作中存在的主要问题，对此进行了阐述，并针对这些问题提出了加强中国石油天然气集团公司环境统计管理工作的若干建议。     

矿区地下水环境影响评价的关键问题探讨

随着人类社会经济的快速发展,地下水环境问题日益严重,由于地下水环境影响具有隐蔽性和滞后性,在矿区建设生产前必须对地下水环境影响进行评价。结合某拟建整合灰岩矿的地下水环境影响评价,进行了实例分析,确定了保护目标、地下水环境影响识别、矿坑涌水量的计算、预测评价方法的选取等关键技术,以期为相似矿区地下水环境影响评价提供参考。     

攀枝花矿业基地环境恢复与生态重建的对策

攀枝花矿业基地大规模的矿业开发造成了严重的环境污染和生态破坏。该区环境恢复和生态重建的基本对策：（1）矿业开发过程中实施清洁生产工艺;（2）采用先进技术治理和修复环境;（3）加强矿区土地复垦和生态重建;（4）完善矿山环境管理体系。     

在借鉴中建立我国环境责任保险制度

环境侵权责任的特殊性使建立在责任自负原则基础上的传统侵权救济模式在这一领域陷入困境。实践证明，解决此问题最为有效的方法就是建立社会化的赔偿方式，通过市场机制来分担风险。投保环境责任保险，可以避免承担巨额赔偿的风险，受害者又可以得到及时有效的救济。我国环境责任保险在实践中存在保险范围过窄、保险费率过高、配套法律制度不完善等问题。可以在借鉴西方先进国家经验的基础上，发展符合我国国情的环境责任保险制度。     

环境毒理学和生态毒理学在环境风险评价中的应用

对环境毒理学与生态毒理学的概念以及相互之间的关系进行了论述,并分析了它们与环境风险评价的相互关联,以及在环境风险评价中的应用.在此基础上指出,目前环境毒理学与生态毒理学在环境风险评价应用中存在的主要问题,并对今后的研究方向提出展望和建议.     

矿业环境相邻关系立法初探

矿业环境相邻关系的界定是相应环境产权私人化的途径。由矿业环境相邻权与矿业成员环境权双向对接组成的环境相邻关系,通过法律来约束矿山企业的环境相邻权和激励相邻对方的成员环境权而共同保护矿业环境。矿山企业一方给相邻对方合理施加容忍义务,相邻对方应当容忍非实质性的或当地通行的影响。成员环境权的保护,是基于物权而行使消除危险、排除妨害和恢复原状的请求权,基于债权而行使侵害赔偿请求权。     

环境损害鉴定评估领域难点探讨

近年来,随着原环境保护部《关于开展环境污染损害鉴定评估工作的若干意见》以及中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《生态环境损害赔偿制度改革方案》的陆续发布,环境损害鉴定评估已经成为环境科学、技术经济、环境法、环境经济等相关学科领域的研究热点。本文对环境损害鉴定评估的环境损害调查、环境损害基线确定、环境损害因果关系判定、环境价值评估等所面临的难点进行了探讨,提出了初步解决思路,以期为环境损害鉴定评估的政策制定者和鉴定评估人员提供参考。     

Proximity economics and environment: assessment and prospects

The use of the theoretical tools provided by proximity economics to address environmental questions, and the emergence of analyses revitalising the role of the spatial dimension in environmental problems, date from the late 1990s. This paper first aims to provide a review of the research conducted in this field and second to suggest some future research directions concerning the respective roles of geographical proximity and organised proximity in the production and management of environmental problems. First, it deals with the topic of ‘geographical proximity and land-use conflicts’, a topic that is currently the most researched in this field. This is followed by a discussion of the role of organised proximity in the regulation of environmental problems. The paper then explores the relation between the uncertainty associated with environmental issues and relations of organised proximity. Next it outlines a few possible research directions, focusing more particularly on the roles of geographical proximity as a mode of regulation of environmental problems, and on the possible role of organised proximity in their production. The concluding section draws an overview of the departures and extensions that have resulted from taking into account environmental issues in the paradigm of proximity economics.     

A regional environmental information system for analyzing and predicting the impacts of nonferrous mining on an agricultural environment

Mineral exploitation is a necessary component of China's economic development goals. Such exploitation brings with it the potential for serious environmental degradation. Careful environmental impact assessments of mining projects are required in order to implement China's environmental protection law and identify measures for protecting surrounding agricultural environments. This article describes an environmental information system that has been developed for the purpose of assisting with the environmental impact assessment of nonferrous mining operations with a particular focus on agricultural impacts. An application of the environmental information system to the Yongping copper mine, located in Jiangxi Province, is discussed. The role of the environmental information system is analyzing and predicting soil contamination from heavy metals and other types of impacts from this mining operation is described. The environmental information system is designed for implementation on an IBM PC/XT microcomputer. The experience gained from the Yongping copper mine application and the growing popularity of microcomputers in China indicate a significant potential for the effective use of a microcomputer-based environmental information system in other parts of China.     

Environmental impact of mining in Ghana: issues and answers

As part of the process of drafting environmental guidelines for mining, a study of the impact of mining on the environment was undertaken by the Ghanaian Minerals Commission. The study evaluated the impact of underground mines and surface mines on the physical environment as well as their socio-economic impact. Among its conclusions: for both types of mines, drainage emptying out into rivers is a major cause of pollution; mine roads open up uninhabited regions to farming and other uses. Underground mines employ more workers than surface mines; the socioeconomic benefits of the surface mines to local people are less than those of underground mines.     

Financial assurance and mine closure: Stakeholder expectations and effects on operating decisions

Financial assurance is increasingly seen as a means to ensure orderly, clean and lasting closure of mines. Broadly interpreted, “closure” requires leaving viable ecosystems on mining lands that are compatible with a healthy environment and with human activities, that have low hazard, and that encompass measures to prevent ongoing pollution from the site in the long-term. Financial assurance encompasses environmental surety instruments that protect the government and public in the event a mining company cannot meet its reclamation or rehabilitation obligations. As such, financial assurance is in essence the money available for closure of the mine in the case when the mine owner is not available to perform the work. A general trend towards greater environmental concern among social stakeholders in mining further serves to focus attention on policies and practices that can actually “assure” financial assurance.Financial assurance is also perceived as a means to address closure-related challenges that are increasing in number as well as diversity. Notably, current trends involve a shift towards a greater focus to the societal aspects of mine closure rather than just the ecological. The use of financial assurance, however, also raises some fundamental questions about how assurance mechanisms influence mining operations and the relationship between mining operations and their surroundings. This paper examines both the internal effect of a variety of financial assurance approaches on mining operations—in particular the manner in which environmental and social concerns are addressed by mining firms, and the almost inevitable tension between some form of financial provision for closure on the one hand, and governmental expectations of tax revenue on the other. As a major argument for supporting the conduct of mining is that state revenues from the extractive industries supply monies for the building of human and infrastructural capital, this second area of tension also has strong social and developmental overtones.