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排序方式: 共有602条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Morsheda Akhter Sagar Kumar Dutta Palash Kumar Dhar Jamil Ahmed Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan Md. Khairul Amin Jahidul Islam 《环境质量管理》2023,32(4):149-160
Catalytic activity of spinel ferrite in breaking down toxic dye materials are promising due to their uniqueness. In this study, aluminum-doped copper zinc ferrite, Cu0.4Zn0.6-xAlxFe2O4 (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6), a catalyst for toxic dye degradation is synthesized through chemical co-precipitation route. The formation of the spinel ferrite catalyst is initially confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectra, which shows the frequency of metal-oxygen bond vibration at 539 and 427 cm−1 attributed to the tetrahedral and octahedral sites respectively. Higher intensity sharp peak of X-ray diffraction for (311) plane is the evidence for the phase purity and the formation of spinel ferrite. The crystallite size is found to decrease with the increase of Al3+ ion. The surface structure of the obtained particles is investigated using a scanning electron microscope. Analyses of the material's magnetic characteristics using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) revealed that it is, in fact, a soft magnet, as evidenced by the loop of its hysteresis, which is narrow. The catalytic degradation of methylene blue dye under the mechanism of the photo-Fenton process is studied with the obtained spinel ferrites and the result is found to be as high as 96.5%. The process follows pseudo-second order kinetics and the Langmuir isotherm. 相似文献
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在电场和电解副效应的共同作用下,选定0.5mA、1.0mA、1.5mA和1.95mA四种电流强度作为不同的运行条件,处理时间24h,分别测定反应开始和结束时厌氧污泥上清液COD、NH4^+-N和VSS,其变化率随电流强度呈抛物线型变化。用反静电处理厌氧污泥时,电场对污泥参数的影响存在着最佳的工作电流强度,在本试验条件下,反静电处理厌氧污泥的最佳工作电流强度为1.5mA。反静电场可提高微生物的活性,使COD与NH4^+-N得到一定程度的降解,同时,污泥的性质影响反静电场处理污泥的效果。 相似文献
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IntroductionBecauseofthelowefficiencyoftheelectrostaticprecipitator (ESP)forcollectingthesubmicronparticles ,theelectricalagglomerationmethodhasledtoanincreasinginterestinreducingtheemissionofthefineparticles .Manyauthorshavestudiedelectricalagglomerati… 相似文献
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在管式电阻炉上对由聚丙烯、面巾纸、纱布、医用脱脂棉、一次性口罩、医用乳胶手套等按一定比例组成的模拟医疗废物在氮气气氛进行了热解研究。重点探讨了10K/min,20K/min,30K/min和40K/min等不同升温速率对热解产物分布、产气特性和热解过程的影响。结果表明,随着温度升高,模拟废物的热解产生气体的主要成分逐渐由CO2和CO转变为C3H6、CH4、C2H6、C2H4和C3H8。同时,热解处理对模拟废物的减量化效果比较明显,固体残留率仅为5.61%~7.02%。而且,加热速率对模拟医疗废物热解过程的影响较大。 相似文献
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介绍一例窄小场地条件下柴油发电机噪声综合治理工程。通过对机房实行整体封闭隔声与吸声、以消声道兼作通风道强制通风、以消声器加垃圾道消除排气噪声等综合措施 ,使柴油发电机噪声完全达到标准。 相似文献
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Scott Murtishaw Jayant Sathaye Christina Galitsky Kristel Dorion 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2006,11(3):645-665
The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and the Center for Sustainable Development in the Americas (CSDA)
conducted technical studies and organized two training workshops to develop capacity in Central America for the evaluation
of climate change projects. This paper describes the results of two baseline case studies conducted for these workshops, one
for the power sector and one for the cement industry, that were devised to illustrate certain approaches to baseline setting.
Multiproject baseline emission rates (BERs) for the main Guatemalan electricity grid were calculated from 2001 data. In recent
years, the Guatemalan power sector has experienced rapid growth; thus, a sufficient number of new plants have been built to
estimate viable BERs. We found that BERs for baseload plants offsetting additional baseload capacity ranged from 0.702 kgCO2/kWh
(using a weighted average stringency) to 0.507 kgCO2/kWh (using a 10th percentile stringency), while the baseline for plants
offsetting load-following capacity is lower at 0.567 kgCO2/kWh. For power displaced from existing load-following plants, the
rate is higher, 0.735 kgCO2/kWh, as a result of the age of some plants used for meeting peak loads and the infrequency of
their use. The approved consolidated methodology for the Clean Development Mechanism yields a single rate of 0.753 kgCO2/kWh.
Due to the relatively small number of cement plants in the region and the regional nature of the cement market, all of Central
America was chosen as the geographic boundary for setting cement industry BERs. Unfortunately, actual operations and output
data were unobtainable for most of the plants in the region, and many data were estimated. Cement industry BERs ranged from
205 kgCO2 to 225 kgCO2 per metric ton of cement. 相似文献
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