排序方式: 共有57条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
铝和铁共聚物的组成与结晶形貌 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过扫描电镜对铝,铁均聚物与共聚物样品的观察,不同Al/Fe的能谱点测定,其晶形貌象进行了比较,并探讨其共聚合作用的机理,为深入研究铝,铁无机共聚合物特性及絮凝效能提供了基础依据。 相似文献
2.
基于聚合多巴胺的附着性及易与氨基(—NH2)等基团形成共价键的特性,本实验将聚合多巴胺作为对聚醚砜(PES)超滤膜进行表面改性的接枝中间物,将聚乙烯醇(PVA)-氨基酸共聚物接枝至PES膜表面,从而提高PES超滤膜的亲水性能.实验通过PVA与氨基酸的酯化反应形成PVA-氨基酸共聚物,将带有—NH2的共聚物与PES超滤膜表面的聚合多巴胺涂覆层形成共价键,从而将亲水的PVA-氨基酸共聚物接枝到疏水的超滤膜表面.实验利用通量的变化、红外光谱(FTIR)分析、表面接触角、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)等手段来表征膜特征参数的变化,同时也考察了改性膜对油水乳化液的分离效率和抗污染能力.试验结果表明,经过PVA-氨基酸共聚物接枝改性的膜表面的亲水性有一定的提高,原膜接触角为91°,涂覆和接枝改性后的膜表面接触角分别为71°和53°,油水乳化液的分离实验显示,改性后的膜通量和清洗恢复率均有明显提高. 相似文献
3.
4.
Simona Caprarescu Mihai Cosmin Corobe Violeta Purcar Catalin Ilie Spataru Raluca Ianchis Gabriel Vasilievici Zina Vuluga 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,35(9):27-37
Heterogeneous membranes were obtained by using styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN) blends with low content of ion-exchanger particles (5 wt.%). The membranes obtained by phase inversion were used for the removal of copper ions from synthetic wastewater solutions by electrodialytic separation. The electrodialysis was conducted in a three cell unit, without electrolyte recirculation. The process, under potentiostatic or galvanostatic control, was followed by pH and conductivity measurements in the solution. The electrodialytic performance, evaluated in terms of extraction removal degree (rd) of copper ions, was better under potentiostatic control then by the galvanostatic one and the highest (over 70%) was attained at 8 V. The membrane efficiency at small ion-exchanger load was explained by the migration of resin particles toward the pores surface during the phase inversion. The prepared membranes were characterized by various techniques i.e. optical microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis and contact angle measurements. 相似文献
5.
两性聚丙烯酰胺的制备研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文研究了丙烯酰胺(AM)-丙烯酸(AA)共聚物的水溶液,经Mannich反应制备两性聚丙烯酰胺的反应条件,讨论了影响胺化度的因素。实验结果表明:分子量为300万、阴离子度为20%、浓度为2.5%的共聚物,在原料配比为(AM-AA):HCHO:NH(CH3)2=1:1.1:1.5、反应温度为50±1℃、反应2h的条件下,制得的两性聚丙烯酰胺的胺化度为42.5%,是最佳的合成条件。用氯化胺和盐酸季胺 相似文献
6.
本文对丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯二元共聚物(PAN)超滤膜的成膜过程及膜分离性能进行了研究。结果表明:由PAN-双溶剂-酯类铸膜液制成的超滤膜对牛血清蛋白的截留率(R)为97.62%,通量(f)为84.96ml/cm~2.h.通过电子显微镜扫描观察膜底、表层以及膜断面的结构,对膜的形成机理与膜分离性能进行了研究,证明PAN是一种性能良好的新型膜材料,用PAN二元共聚物超滤膜对α-粉酶进行超滤浓缩试验,取得了较好的结果。 相似文献
7.
8.
利用合成的PNIPAAm/AAc交联共聚温敏性水凝胶分别对水溶液中微量的Y^2+,CU2^2+离子进行浓集分离研究。实验结果表明,凝胶能有效浓集Y^2+,UO2^2+离子,在PH=1~4范围内,凝胶的溶胀比及对Y^3+,UO2^2+的浓集率均随PH的增大而增大,浓集率分别达到80%和90%,凝胶溶胀比的增大浓集量分别为5.293mg.g^-1、36.16mg.g^-1凝胶的表面积也对浓集率有限大影 相似文献
9.
本文总结介绍了含膦羧酸共聚物TS-617组份的阻垢缓蚀剂的在灰水回收系统中稳定处理的实验方法及情况。 相似文献
10.
B. Tändler G. Schmack R. Vogel D. Blechschmidt R. Lindner 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2001,9(4):149-156
A new biodegradable synthetic polyesteramid (PEA) was characterized by means of thermogravimetry (TG) differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic rheological measurements. Two glass transition ranges at about –33 and 38°C and a melting enthalpy of 33 J/g were measured, indicating that PEA is an immiscible blend of two components with a small crystalline part. The material was spun in a high-speed spinning process within the range of 2,000–6,000 M/min and an underpressure spunbonding process within the range of 3,600–7,700 M/min. The textile physical properties of the fibers were 100 MPa tenacity at an elongation at break of 30%, and an E-modulus of 0.5 GPa. The mass per unit area of the spunbonded nonwovens ranged from 70–159 g/M
2. The strength of the spunbonded nonwovens was 28–51 N and 42–74 N in machine and cross direction, respectively. The air permeability of the nonwovens decreased at high air velocities and more fineness of the filaments from 1240–380 l/M
2 s. 相似文献