染料废水处理的有效工艺

为解决染料废水的治理问题，在工艺试验研究的基础上，成功的采用了“预处理－电化学还原－混凝沉淀－厌氧－＝接触氧化”工艺，并设计出一套处理能力为８０ｍ＾２／ｄ的工艺，经运行检测各项指标均达到国家二级排放标准，其中ＣＯＤｃｒ、色度、硝基苯、苯胺类的去除率分别为９９．２％、９９．９９％、９９．９％、９９．３５。经过运行证帝该工艺性能稳定、操作简单、投资省、运转成本低易行管理。     

基塘系统改良低洼盐碱地环境效应研究

鲁西北地区是黄淮海平原中低产田低洼盐碱地的主要分布区之一，在鲁西北的禹城市具有该类型洼地科方亩，应用基塘系统工程措施，使浅层地下水地表化，解决了洼地季节性积水、蒸发等形成的盐渍化问题，同时洼地池塘养鱼改碱治水，使原来偏微咸碱水质达到适合水产养殖高产稳产的水质条件，改变了洼地原有的自然状况，并且向良性转化。     

Accumulation of Hg(II) by microbial biofilms on suspended particulate matter

Accumulation of Hg(II) by microbial biofilms on suspended particulate matter     

电焊工血清SOD、LPO水平测定分析

目的 : 了解电焊工生物膜损伤状况 . 方法 : 某汽车制造厂 30名电焊工为调查对象 , 30名 高校师生为对照 . 亚硝酸盐形成法测定 SOD, 硫代巴比妥显色法测定 LPO. 结果 : 电焊工血清 SOD值低于对照组 ( P<0.01) ; 血清 LPO值高于对照 ( P<0.01) ; 不同工龄间 SOD、 LPO值差异 无统计学意义 ( P<0.05) . 结论 : 电焊工体内脂质过氧化水平增强 , 抗氧化能力减弱 , 生物 膜受到损伤 .     

革基布废水的混凝沉淀实验研究

根据某革基布企业废水的水质情况,研究了用投加混凝剂处理该废水的方法,探讨了不同混凝剂、混凝剂的投放量和混凝pH值对COD去除率的影响.实验表明,一级混凝沉淀时,FeSO4的最佳投加量为1.4g/L,最佳pH在11.5,而 PFS (聚合硫酸铁)的最佳投加量则为2.0g/L,适合的混凝pH＞5;二级混凝沉淀时,Al2(SO4)3的最佳投加量为1.332g/L,而PAC(聚合氯化铝)的最佳投加量则为0.3g/L.     

苯酚在土壤中吸附的试验研究

采用动态法研究苯酚在不同土壤中的有吸附过程，试验结果表明，土壤的腐殖质含量，ＰＨ值，目数，含水率都对吸附过程产生影响。     

单甲脒水解动力学研究

报道了单甲脒水解反应动力学与单甲脒在模拟水生生态系统中降解的研究。结果表明，单甲脒属在水中不稳定的化合物，在ｐＨ≤５时稳定，在ｐＨ≥６时则发生明显的水解反应，水解反应速率随反应介质ｐＨ值的增大而加速。单甲脒水解反应半衰期可从１５．９２ｄ（ｐＨ６）缩短至１．４０ｄ（ｐＨ９）。实验获得单甲脒水解反应温度效应系数为２．９，活化能为７８．７４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ．单甲脒在模拟水生生态系统中的实验结果与在缓冲溶液体     

铁,镍,锰的火焰塞曼原子吸收分光光度分析

运用火焰塞曼原子吸收对铁、镍、锰等谱线较复杂的元素进行了测定，在实验的基础上，提出了仪器最佳工作条件，并对该分析方法的灵敏度、精密度及准确度进行了探讨。     

硒对镰刀菌毒素毒性抑制作用的初步研究

用动物试验确定硒(Ⅳ)对镰刀菌中一种尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)毒素的毒性有抑制作用。用人胚软骨细胞实验也初步观察到相似的结果,对该菌属代谢物之一镰刀菌酸与硒的化学作用进行了初步探讨。     

Observation-based sources evolution of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in a megacity of China

Both concentrations and emissions of many air pollutants have been decreasing due to implement of control measures in China, in contrast to the fact that an increase in emissions of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) has been reported. This study employed seven years continuous NMHCs measurements and the related activities data of Shanghai, a megacity in China, to explore evolution of emissions and effectiveness of air pollution control measures. The mixing ratio of NMHCs showed no statistical interannual changes, of which their compositions exhibited marked changes. This resulted in a decreasing trend of ozone formation potential by 3.8%/year (p < 0.05, the same below), which should be beneficial to ozone pollution mitigation as its production in Shanghai is in the NMHCs-limited regime. Observed alkanes, aromatics and acetylene changed by +3.7%/year, -5.9%/year and -7.4%/year, respectively, and alkenes showed no apparent trend. NMHCs sources were apportioned by a positive matrix factorization model. Accordingly, vehicular emissions (-5.9%/year) and petrochemical industry emissions (-7.1%/year) decreased significantly, but the decrease slowed down; significant reduction in solvent usage (-9.0%/year) appeared after 2010; however, emissions of natural gas (+12.6%/year) and fuel evaporation (with an increasing fraction) became more important. The inconsistency between observations and inventories was found in interannual trend and speciation as well as source contributions, emphasizing the need for further validation in NMHCs emission inventory. Our study confirms the effectiveness of measures targeting mobile and centralized emissions from industrial sources and reveals a need focusing on fugitive emissions, which provided new insights into future air policies in polluted region.