全文获取类型
收费全文 | 67篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 17篇 |
环保管理 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
基础理论 | 8篇 |
污染及防治 | 17篇 |
评价与监测 | 4篇 |
社会与环境 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有73条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
51.
52.
Asako Nishijima Jun Nakatani Kazuo Yamamoto Fumiyuki Nakajima 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2012,14(1):52-64
Many life cycle assessment studies have evaluated and compared the environmental performance of various technologies for recycling
plastic containers and packaging in Japan and other countries. However, no studies have evaluated the combination of recycling
technologies in consideration of the resin composition in terms of the quantity of each recycled product so as to maximize
their environmental potential. In this study, 27 scenarios of recycling schemes for household waste plastic containers and
packaging are developed through integrating a conventional recycling scheme with additional recycling schemes. The conventional
recycling scheme involves municipal curbside collection and either the material recycling or feedstock recycling of waste
plastics. The additional recycling schemes are feedstock recycling in steel works of the residue from conventional material
recycling processes, and corporate voluntary collection and independent material recycling of specific types of plastic trays.
Life cycle assessment based on the modeling of recycling processes considering the resin composition in terms of the quantity
of each recycled product is applied to evaluate and compare these scenarios from the viewpoints of fossil resource consumption
and CO2 emission. The results show that the environmental loads are reduced in all scenarios including the additional recycling schemes
compared with the conventional recycling scheme. However, the independent plastic tray recycling scheme exhibits lower additional
environmental savings when the residue recycling scheme is integrated with the conventional material recycling scheme. This
is because both additional recycling schemes aim to utilize polystyrene and polyethylene terephthalate, which would otherwise
be incinerated as residue from material recycling processes. The evaluation of the environmental loads of plastic recycling
with consideration of the resin composition in terms of the quantity of each recycled product makes it possible to investigate
recycling schemes that integrate different technologies to maximize their environmental potential. 相似文献
53.
We investigated the thermal properties and behavior of bromine on the thermal decomposition of paper-based phenolic laminate
wastes containing polybrominated flame retardants. The thermal properties of the phenolic laminate wastes were measured with
a thermogravimeter and a conduction-type scanning calorimeter (TG-CSC). The weight loss of the wastes on thermal decomposition
was mainly in three phases between 40°C and 600°C. The enthalpy (ΔH) of the thermal decomposition was 104 cal/g. The material balance of the decomposition components was measured with batch-type
thermal decomposition equipment. The ratios of carbon residue, liquid, and gas on decomposition at 800°C in a vacuum were
37 wt. %, 48 wt. %, and 15 wt. %, respectively. The bromine contents in the carbon residue and liquid were less than 0.02 wt.
% and 10 wt. %, respectively. These results are useful both in the carbonization process of these wastes and in the application
of carbon residue as carbon materials.
Received: August 11, 2000 / Accepted: March 7, 2001 相似文献
54.
55.
Haritini Tsangari Anastasia Paschalidou Sotiris Vardoulakis Clare Heaviside Zoi Konsoula Stephanie Christou Kyriakos E. Georgiou Kyriaki Ioannou Theodoulos Mesimeris Savvas Kleanthous Stelios Pashiardis Pavlos Pavlou Pavlos Kassomenos Edna N. Yamasaki 《Regional Environmental Change》2016,16(7):1905-1913
Climatic change results in increased occurrence of heat waves, and the thermal stress caused by such phenomena is leading to higher levels of heat-related mortality worldwide. This study is the first to examine the effect of extreme weather on mortality in Cyprus. It investigates the individual effect of meteorological indicators on mortality, as well as the role of particulate air pollution (PM10). A generalized linear model (GLM) with quasi-Poisson regression was implemented. GLM included a temperature function and was adjusted for relative humidity and seasonality. The temperature function was developed under a newly developed framework of distributed lag nonlinear models, which capture nonlinearities and delayed effects of heat simultaneously. GLM was extended to examine the confounding effect of air pollution. All the results on heat effects are presented. High temperatures had a significant effect on mortality with increased mortality rates, independent of humidity and seasonality. Mortality risk increased steeply above a temperature threshold. A direct heat effect was shown, with higher risk on the current and next day of a severe heat event. PM10 was not found to have a confounding effect on the temperature–mortality relationship, since the strength of this relationship remained after the inclusion of PM10 in the model. Differences existed between urban and coastal areas. 相似文献
56.
Yugo Nomura Kazuo Fujiwara Makoto Takada Satoshi Nakai Masaaki Hosomi 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2008,10(1):14-18
In previous studies, we focused on a mechanochemical process for recycling fly ash for use in cement; this process was expected
to immobilize heavy metals in the fly ash, a desirable outcome in light of the fact that recycled fly ash is commonly used
in the synthesis of inorganic materials. Here, we investigated the leaching of lead (Pb) from fly ash treated by a mechanochemical
process and from cement prepared from the treated fly ash. We used lead oxide (PbO), a typical Pb compound in fly ash, as
a model substance. Mechanochemical treatment of the fly ash inhibited Pb leaching by 93%, and further inhibition (more than
99.9%) was observed in cement produced from the treated fly ash. During the mechanochemical treatment, PbO was reduced to
Pb by iron from the stainless-steel mill used for processing, and the lower solubility of Pb in water resulted in immobilization
of the Pb. 相似文献
57.
Kazuo Yamada Fumiaki Tomonaga Akio Kamimura 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2010,12(3):271-274
We examined an improved preparation method of recycled unsaturated polyester resin from recovered monomeric materials obtained from the depolymerization of fiber-reinforced plastics (FRPs). The formation of unsaturated polyester progressed smoothly in the presence of catalytic amounts of Ca(OAc)2 and Ti(OBu)4. The quality of the resin was estimated by the durometer hardness test. The strength test of FRP board prepared from recycled resin showed sufficient hardness for practical use (about 94% of the tensile strength of new resin). We examined the recycled resin by using it to mold successfully an actual test product. 相似文献
58.
59.
Hyoe Takata Jian Zheng Keiko Tagami Tatsuo Aono Kazuhiro Fujita Shin-ichi Yamasaki Noriyoshi Tsuchiya Shigeo Uchida 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(5):3645-3658
The sediment–water distribution coefficient, K d, is one of the most important parameters in radionuclide assessment models. In this study, we determined K ds of stable iodine (I) in estuarine and coastal regions. We studied 16 estuarine and coastal regions of Japan and obtained I data on water and sediments. Data on salinity, pH, dissolved organic carbon and dissolved oxygen in water, and organic carbon (OC) in sediments were also obtained as estuarine variables. Determined K ds of I in the Sagami River estuary decreased along the salinity gradient (salinity range, 0.1–33.8), indicating that salinity is one of the important factors controlling the K d values; however, when the K d values were compared among all the estuaries, the difference between minimum and maximum K d values varied by about two orders of magnitude in a narrow salinity range of 30.0–34.4. A significant correlation between K d value and OC content in sediments was observed in all the stations with a salinity of ≥30 except for stations in the Ishikari and Onga River estuaries. The exceptions are probably due to different sources of the sediments, which are explained by the results of relatively low I/OC ratios in sediments in those two estuaries, compared to the other estuaries. Thus, OC in sediments as well as salinity may be responsible for the variation of K ds of I in the estuarine and coastal regions. 相似文献
60.
Shin-ichi Sakai Takahiro Ukai Hiroshi Takatsuki Kazuo Nakamura Sayuri Kinoshita Takumi Takasuga 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》1999,1(1):62-74
Previous reports have focused on the emission of coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (Co-PCBs) which have a toxic mechanism
similar to that of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDDs/DFs) released from municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration. Such emissions
accounted for a small percentage of all the dioxins (PCDDs/DFs and Co-PCBs) recorded at the toxicity equivalent (TEQ) level.
There is, however, very little information about Co-PCBs, such as the quantities being released and their effect on overall
environmental pollution. The aim of this research has been to clarify the substance flow of Co-PCBs from MSW incineration
processes. The results reveal that whereas the input of Co-PCBs into the MSW incineration facilities in Kyoto City was 0.13–0.29 μg-TEQ
per ton waste, the total output of Co-PCBs (the sum of Co-PCBs released from emission gas, fly ash, and bottom ash) was 4.9 μg-TEQ
per ton waste. The total output was therefore found to be higher than the total input. Over 90% of the total PCBs were decomposed
in the incineration process. In comparing the profiles of congeners and homologues, those in the MSW were found to be similar
to those detected in the atmosphere and products containing PCBs, but different from those in the MSW incineration gas.
Received: August 26, 1998 / Accepted: March 2, 1999 相似文献