上海市污水处理设施问题探析

介绍了上海市污水处理设施的现状，并剖析了其存在的问题，如管网配套建设问题，有效处理问题，污水回用及设施的运行管理等。在此基础上，提出了一些有针对性的调控对策建议，以促进上海的水资源可持续利用。     

凤眼莲根系分泌物对栅藻结构及代谢的影响

研究了凤眼莲（Ｅｉｃｈｈｏｒｎｉａ ｃｒａｓｓｉｐｅｓ）根系分泌物对栅藻（Ｓｃｅｎｅｄｅｓｍｕｓ ａｒｃｕａｔｕｓ Ｌｅｍｍ）超微结构及生长代谢的影响，结果显示，凤眼莲对栅藻有明显的克生作用，藻的数量逐步减少，栅藻生长受影响后，细胞中绿体片层肿用甚至解体，线粒体嵴消失，质膜、核膜受破坏，光合放氧化速度明显下降，可溶性蛋白折含量四天后４线下降，超氧阴离子（Ｏ２－）、丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）的含量上升，知值都     

深圳市餐饮垃圾收运处置规划研究

文章对深圳市餐饮垃圾单独收运处置进行了规划研究,规划年限2006-2020年.通过对深圳市餐饮垃圾的产生、收运处置现状及存在的问题分析,提出了餐饮垃圾的收运模式以及采用厌氧消化制沼气的处置方式.此外,还提出了深圳市餐饮垃圾的管理建设思路.     

Chemical characteristics of cloudwater over Maoer Mountain district

Samples of cloudwater, rainwater and ambient aerosol were collected over Maoer Mountain in the northeast of Guangxi Province in March 1988. The pH value of cloudwater ranged from 3.37 to 6.20 with a mean value of 4.34. SO42- , NO3- , NH4+, Ca2+ and H+ were the principal ionic species of cloudwater. The advance of cold fronts into Maoer Mountain appeared to lead to higher major ionic concentration and acidity than that of warm fronts. The relative acidity and concentration of NO3- of cloudwater were much greater than that of aerosol samples. With the exception of. NO3- and H+, most of the concentration of SO42- and NH4+ in cloudwater came from the nucleation scavenging of aerosol. Gaseous nitric acid and organic acid from local may be one of the important source of cloudwater acidity. Compared with other sites, Maoer Mountain can be as a clean contrast station for studying acidic precipitation in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces.     

黄磷尾气的综合利用及净化途径探讨

对黄磷尾气综合利用的途径和生产的技术进行了探讨,应用变温吸附和变压吸附分离技术处理黄磷尾气,净化效果较好,再生容易,各种杂质脱除率高.     

中国农业植被净初级生产力模拟(I)——模型的建立与灵敏度分析

以业已建成的稻麦作物净初级生产力模型为基本框架,建立了一个具有普适性的中国农业植被净初级生产力模型(CropC-)。CropC-的模拟对象为占我国农作物总播种面积2/3的水稻、小麦、玉米、棉花、油菜和大豆。该模型包括2个主要功能模块:光合作用和呼吸作用;土壤-作物系统氮素运移。前者综合考虑了环境因子和氮素的影响,后者包括了作物氮素吸收、土壤氮矿化和化肥氮释放。灵敏度分析表明,在输入参数变化±10%时,CropC-对6个主要输入参数响应的敏感性依次为温度>光合有效辐射>大气CO2浓度>土壤全氮含量>施氮量>降水。模型分析表明,气候变暖将降低作物净初级生产力。     

渗透法处理高盐废水的原理及工艺

高浓度含盐废水的主要处理方法有反渗透、离子交换、蒸馏等，目前处理成本比较高。为改变当前高盐废水处理成本居高不下的现状，受渗透的基本原理启发，以分析渗透法处理高盐废水的基本原理为基础，提出渗透法处理高盐废水的新工艺。以溶质氨的设计溶液为例，分析高盐废水处理的新工艺流程及工艺的可行性，井对比反渗透工艺，详细阐述新工艺的特点。经计算分析认为。基于渗透原理的高盐废水处理工艺可降低高盐废水的处理成本，可作为高含盐废水处理方法的一个新的研究方向。     

Water pricing towards sustainability of water resources: a case study in Beijing

The role of water pricing for managing water resources is widely recognized in many areas of the world because of the increasing scarcity of water resources, a high competition between water uses and environmental degradation. Based on the analysis of cost of water, this paper explores which types of cost should be reflected in the water pricing enhancing the sustainability of water resources. The principle of full cost pricing in which the cost should include supply cost, opportunity cost and externalities is proposed as a means to achieve the sustainability of water resources. In a case study of Beijing, low water price is analyzed as one reason for unsustainable water consumption. Thus water pricing justified is necessary and pressing. It is proposed to justify water price in phased manner and eventually towards full cost pricing. The assessment of impacts on water resources by raising water price shows water pricing could alleviate the conflict between water supply and demand. This paper concludes that water pricing can play an effective role in enhancing the sustainability of water resources in Beijing.     

石化行业的清洁生产

清洁生产是以提高企业的科学管理水平，降低原材料、能源资源的消耗，减少污染物的产生量和排放量，减少污染物的处理费用，实现最佳的生产工艺，最佳的资源配置、最佳的管理水平、最佳的污染控制设备为目标。文中根据石化行业生产工艺情况，说明石化行为实施清洁生产的方法和途径。     

高强度高精度螺栓热后毛坯的矫直

利用搓丝原理 ,在自动搓丝机上 ,对热处理后的高强度螺栓毛坯进行矫直处理 ,提高了产品合格率和生产效率。