全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1139篇 |
免费 | 74篇 |
国内免费 | 345篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 100篇 |
废物处理 | 45篇 |
环保管理 | 100篇 |
综合类 | 675篇 |
基础理论 | 199篇 |
污染及防治 | 264篇 |
评价与监测 | 61篇 |
社会与环境 | 59篇 |
灾害及防治 | 55篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 61篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 49篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 72篇 |
2013年 | 93篇 |
2012年 | 67篇 |
2011年 | 83篇 |
2010年 | 75篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 76篇 |
2007年 | 48篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 54篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 57篇 |
2002年 | 70篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1558条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
K. Bruce Jones Daniel T. Heggem Timothy G. Wade Anne C. Neale Donald W. Ebert Maliha S. Nash Megan H. Mehaffey Karl A. Hermann Anthony R. Selle Scott Augustine Iris A. Goodman Joel Pedersen David Bolgrien J. Max Viger Dean Chiang Cindy J. Lin Yehong Zhong Joan Baker Rick D. Van Remortel 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2000,64(1):227-245
The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) is proposing an ambitious agenda to assess the status of streams and estuaries in a 12-State area of the western United States by the end of 2003. Additionally, EMAP is proposing to access landscape conditions as they relate to stream and estuary conditions across the west. The goal of this landscape project is to develop a landscape model that can be used to identify the relative risks of streams and estuaries to potential declines due to watershed-scale, landscape conditions across the west. To do so, requires an understanding of quantitative relationships between landscape composition and pattern metrics and parameters of stream and estuary conditions. This paper describes a strategic approach for evaluating the degree to which landscape composition and pattern influence stream and estuary condition, and the development and implementation of a spatially-distributed, landscape analysis approach. 相似文献
133.
134.
135.
136.
Yuan Ma Shan Zhai Shi Yun Mao Shi Lei Sun Ying Wang Zhong Hua Liu 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(9):661-670
A new imidacloprid (IMI) degrading bacterium Z-9 (deposited number CGMCC 6648) was isolated and identified as Pseudoxanthomonas indica by 16S rRNA gene analysis. Two metabolites were identified as olefin and 5-hydroxy IMI by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. P. indica CGMCC 6648 degraded 70.1% of IMI (1.22 mmol L?1) and formed 0.93 mmol L?1 5-hydroxy IMI and 0.05 mmol L?1 olefin IMI in 6 days and in the presence of 100 mmol L?1 glucose. The half-life of IMI degradation was 3.6 days. P. indica CGMCC 6648 transforms IMI via a co-metabolism mechanism and different carbohydrates have significant effects on 5-hydroxy IMI formation, whereas different organic acids have substantial effects on olefin IMI production. Lactose is the best co-substrate for IMI degradation and 5-hydroxy IMI formation with 0.77 mmol L?1 degraded and 0.67 mmol L?1 formed in 48 h, respectively. Pyruvate is the best co-substrate for olefin IMI formation with 0.17 mmol L?1 produced in 96 h for all carbon sources tested. Pyruvate significantly stimulates the conversion of 5-hydroxy IMI to olefin IMI, whereas glucose slightly inhibits this reaction. P. indica CGMCC 6648 rapidly degrades IMI and forms olefin IMI, which may enhance its potential for biodegradation of IMI and increase its insecticidal activity, which can decrease the IMI dosage required. 相似文献
137.
Chen Xuegang Yang Zhaoping Zhang Xiaolei 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2007,5(3):31-36
In this paper, an approach to simulate the spatial distribution of urban population is proposed using urban land use and population statistical data through the geographical information systems (GIS). Then, the spatial population distribution of Urumqi as a case is simulated by the approach mentioned above and its varying patterns are analyzed by the raster population surface. As a result, producing raster population surface is more accurate and natural than the traditional choropleth map of population density. Concerning the spatial population distribution of Urumqi, the population density declines from south to north and the population distribution mainly presents' "T-type", the population distribution presents multicentre agglomeration and the population distribution of the districts shows different features. The population density varies significantly with the increase in the distance from central business district (CBD). Finally, it is found in this paper that the development history of districts, terrain and traffic road are main factors that have an influence Urumqi's population distribution. This paper tries to provide more accurate population data for the plan and management of urban land, traffic and public facilities in order to enrich the researches on urban population distribution. 相似文献
138.
以新疆柯尔碱膨润土为原料,加入不同比例的Na2CO3改型剂,研究改型剂添加对膨润土胶质价、膨胀容和pH值的影响。另外,考虑到压实膨润土的非饱和渗透特性对于评价缓冲回填材料性能具有重要意义,故采用压力膜仪测量压实Na2CO3改型膨润土和原土的土水特征曲线,分析研究二者基质吸力随体积含水率变化的相关关系。实验结果显示,添加Na2CO3改型剂可以增大膨润土的胶质价、膨胀容和pH值,成功地将膨润土中的钙蒙脱石转化为钠蒙脱石,其对柯尔碱膨润土pH值的作用效果满足地质处置库对缓冲回填材料的要求;改型后膨润土的持水能力明显大于原土。 相似文献
139.
通过传统单波长激发/发射荧光光谱法与恒能量同步荧光光谱法进行对比,对大气颗粒物中多环芳烃(PAHs)进行了定性定量分析,采用恒能量同步荧光光谱法在不同能量差下建立了15种典型PAHs成分的恒能量同步荧光法的标准谱库.在各PAHs在最佳能量差下进行定量分析,结果表明,除苊荧光信号响应较差外,其余PAHs的LOD和LOQ分别为0.0580~3.18、0.232~12.7 ng·mL~(-1).15种PAHs的空白和一定浓度下的加标回收率范围在82.8%~120.0%,相对标准偏差范围在0.51%~5.87%之间,以恒能量同步荧光光谱进行了兰州地区大气颗粒物中15种PAHs分布特征分析. 相似文献
140.
基于安徽某湖泊沉积物柱状样重金属实测含量,研究了各类重金属的垂向变化趋势及来源;采用拉丁超立方抽样方法随机产生已知范围内的重金属背景值,计算沉积物重金属综合潜在生态风险水平,研究其结果不确定性,评价湖泊沉积物重金属污染程度.结果表明,沉积物重金属的含量及综合潜在生态风险水平沿深度方向呈逐渐降低的趋势,上层沉积物存在较高的综合潜在生态风险;不确定性评价方法可以在沉积物垂向上得到沉积物重金属综合潜在生态风险水平的包络面,不确定性的结果可以给出综合潜在生态风险超出风险阈值的可信度和特定置信度下的综合潜在生态风险指数置信区间;90%置信度下两个沉积物采样点上层重金属综合潜在生态风险指数(RI)的置信区间分别为340.08~412.89和271.61~327.67,处于重度综合潜在生态风险水平阈值附近的评价结果让不同风险偏好的决策者在面临修复、清淤等决策时可以做出符合自身预期的决策. 相似文献