企业安全文化建设思考

阐述企业安全文化的起源、内容与建设的必要性,提出从营造安全文化氛围、全面提高员工安全文化素质、再造企业安全工程人手,进行企业安全文化建设。     

EPC模式下的分包商及劳务用工的HSE管理

结合EPC模式下分包商及劳务用工HSE管理方面存在的问题,对工程分包管理中的HSE控制进行了探讨.     

模糊ISODATA聚类在矿山环境评价中的应用

矿山开采一方面繁荣了一方经济,另一方面也对生态环境造成了破坏和污染。被破坏和污染的矿山环境需要治理,治理的前提是如何适时监测和正确评价矿山环境。本文运用模糊数学中的模糊ISODATA聚类．建立模糊关系矩阵,使问题从地质变量空间向评语空间转换,通过对云南个旧某地区的废弃矿区土壤进行测试,应用该方法进行地质环境评价,提供了科学合理的治理依据。     

生物塘处理富营养化巢湖水中试

利用生物塘对富营养化巢湖水进行中试,结果表明:浮萍、黑藻、狐尾藻和芦苇对总氮、总磷均有较好处理效果,其中黑藻对总氮、总磷的处理效果最好,芦苇对叶绿素的处理效果最好。7月份是生物塘处理污染物的最佳时期,4种水生生物的综合生物塘对总氮、总磷和叶绿素的最高去除率分别为92.0%、89.2%、97.8%。     

Evolutionary diversity and spatiotemporal dynamics of a spatial game

In this paper, the evolution of cooperation is studied by a spatially structured evolutionary game model in which the players are located on a two-dimensional square lattice. Each player can choose one of the following strategies: “always defect” (ALLD), “tit-for-tat” (TFT), and “always cooperate” (ALLC). Players merely interact with four immediate neighbors at first and adjust strategies according to their rewards. First, the evolutionary dynamics of the three strategies in non-spatial population is investigated, and the results indicate that cooperation is not favored in most settings without spatial structure. Next, an analytical method, which is based on comparing the local payoff structures, is introduced for the spatial game model. Using the conditions derived from the method as criteria, the parameter plane for two major parameters of the spatial game model is divided and nine representative regions are identified. In each parameter region, a distinct spatiotemporal dynamics is characterized. The spatiotemporal dynamics not only verify that the spatial structure promote the evolution of cooperation but also reveal how cooperation is favored. Our results show that spatial structure is the keystone of the evolution of intraspecific diversity.     

水解酸化-多级接触氧化工艺处理大蒜废水

介绍了水解酸化-多级接触氧化工艺在处理大蒜废水中的应用。运行结果表明:进水ρ(COD)=800~1 000 mg/L,ρ(BOD5)=300~500 mg/L,ρ(SS)=200~300 mg/L,时,出水ρ(COD)、ρ(BOD5)、ρ(SS)分别为56,19,22 mg/L。系统出水达到GB8978-96《污水综合排放标准》一级排放标准。     

制药废水处理方案的确定及试验效果分析

制药废水具有排放量小、成分复杂、浓度和盐分高、色度和毒性大等特点,属于难降解高浓度有机废水,易造成水环境污染,威胁人们的健康。通过分析山东某制药厂的废水性质,确定治理方案为内电解-UASB-氧化沟工艺,在进水ρ(COD)平均为12500mg/L、ρ(BOD5)为3500mg/L,其出水分别为360和100mg/L,平均去除率分别为97.1%和95.5%,出水水质可达CJ3082—1999《污水排入城市下水道水质标准》。试验结果表明,该工艺处理效果稳定,耐冲击负荷能力高。     

Co- or Ni-modified Sn-MnOx low-dimensional multi-oxides for high-efficient NH3-SCR De-NOx: Performance optimization and reaction mechanism

NH₃-SCR performances were explored to the relationship between structure morphology and physio-chemical properties over low-dimensional ternary Mn-based catalysts prepared by one-step synthesis method.Due to its strong oxidation performance,Sn-MnOx was prone to side reactions between NO,NH₃ and O₂,resulting in the generation of more NO₂ and N₂ O,here most of N₂ O was driven from the non-selective oxidation of NH₃,while ...     

Characterization and source identification of submicron aerosol during serious haze pollution periods in Beijing

Submicron aerosol is of extensive concern not only due to its significant impact on air quality but also because it is detrimental to human health. In this study, we investigated the characteristics, sources and chemical processes of submicron aerosol based on realtime online measurements of submicron aerosols（NR-PM 1） during December 2015 at an urban site in Beijing. The average mass concentration of NR-PM 1 was 92.5 ±84.9 μg/m³, the hourly maximum was 459.1 μg/m³ during t...     

Municipal wastewater treatment in China: Development history and future perspectives

The history of China’s municipal wastewater management is revisited. The remaining challenges in wastewater sector in China are identified. New concept municipal wastewater treatment plants are highlighted. An integrated plant of energy, water and fertilizer recovery is envisaged. China has the world’s largest and still growing wastewater sector and water market, thus its future development will have profound influence on the world. The high-speed development of China’s wastewater sector over the past 40 years has forged its global leading treatment capacity and innovation ability. However, many problems were left behind, including underdeveloped sewers and sludge disposal facilities, low sustainability of the treatment processes, questionable wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent discharge standards, and lacking global thinking on harmonious development between wastewater management, human society and the nature. Addressing these challenges calls for fundamental changes in target design, policy and technologies. In this mini-review, we revisit the development history of China’s municipal wastewater management and identify the remaining challenges. Also, we highlight the future needs of sustainable development and exploring China’s own wastewater management path, and outlook the future from several aspects including targets of wastewater management, policies and technologies, especially the new concept WWTP. Furthermore, we envisage the establishment of new-generation WWTPs with the vision of turning WWTP from a site of pollutant removal into a plant of energy, water and fertilizer recovery and an integrated part urban ecology in China.