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271.
Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Their Sources in the Air of Izmir, Turkey 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Elbir T Cetin B Cetin E Bayram A Odabasi M 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,133(1-3):149-160
Air samples were collected in Izmir, Turkey at two (suburban and urban) sites during three sampling programs in 2002 and 2004
to determine the ambient concentrations of several monoaromatic, chlorinated and oxygenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Samples were analyzed for 60 VOCs using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and 28 compounds were detected in most samples.
On the average, urban air VOC concentrations were about four times higher than those measured at the suburban site. Toluene
(40.6%) was the most abundant compound in suburban site and was followed by benzene (7.4%), o,m-xylene (6.5%), and 1,2-dichloroethane
(5.1%). In urban site, toluene (30.5%), p-xylene (14.9%), o,m-xylene (11.4%), and ethyl benzene (7.2%) were the dominating
compounds in summer. In winter, toluene (31.1%), benzene (23.9%), 1,2-dichloroethane (9.5%), and o,m-xylene (8.2%) were the
most abundant compounds. Receptor modeling (positive matrix factorization) has been performed to estimate the contribution
of specific source types to ambient concentrations. Six source factors (gasoline vehicle exhaust, diesel vehicle exhaust+residential
heating, paint production/application, degreasing, dry cleaning, and an undefined source) were extracted from the samples
collected in the urban site. Three source factors (gasoline vehicle exhaust, diesel vehicle exhaust, and paint production/application)
were identified for the suburban site. 相似文献
272.
The Henry's law constant (H) is an important parameter in predicting the transport, behavior and fate of organic compounds in environment. H is also required to model the air-water exchange of chemicals. Henry's law constant of formaldehyde (HCHO) was determined at six temperatures (50, 40, 30, 20, 10, and 5 degrees C) using a bubble-column technique. The apparent Henrys law constant (H*) values were strongly correlated to inverse of temperature (1/T, K) and the following relationship was obtained: In H* = (-1,641.3/T)-3.089. Seven concurrent ambient air and aqueous samples were also collected between October 11-17, 2005 at a sampling site located on the shoreline of Tahtali dam Lake in Izmir, Turkey to determine the magnitude and direction (deposition or gas-out) of HCHO flux. In all cases, the modeled gas-phase flux was positive (average +/- SD, 3,181 +/- 408 microg m(-2) day(-1)) indicating that atmospheric HCHO deposited to the Tahtali Lake. 相似文献
273.
The rapid industrialization and urbanization of an area require quick preparation of actual land use/land cover (LU/LC) maps in order to detect and avoid overuse and damage of the landscape beyond sustainable development limits. Remote sensing technology fits well for long-term monitoring and assessment of such effects. The aim of this study was to analyze LU/LC changes between 1980 and 1999 in Samsun, Turkey, using satellite images. Three Landsat images from 1980, 1987 and 1999 were used to determine changes. A post classification technique was used based on a hybrid classification approach (unsupervised and supervised). Images were classified into six LU/LC types; urban, agriculture, dense forest, open forest-hazelnut, barren land and water area. It is found that significant changes in land cover occurred over the study period. The results showed an increase in urban, open forest/hazelnut, barren land and water area and a decrease in agriculture and dense forest in between 1980 and 1999. In this period, urban land increased from 0.77% to 2.47% of the total area, primarily due to conversions from agricultural land and forest to a lesser degree. While the area of dense forest decreased from 41.09% to 29.64% of the total area, the area of open forest and hazelnut increased from 6.73% to 11.88%. 相似文献
274.
Crini Grégorio Cosentino Cesare Bradu Corina Fourmentin Marc Torri Giangiacomo Ruzimuradov Olim Alaton Idil Arslan Tomei Maria Concetta Derco Ján Barhoumi Mondher Prosen Helena Malinović Borislav N. Vrabeľ Martin Huq Mohammad Mahmudul Soltan Jafar Lichtfouse Eric Morin-Crini Nadia 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(4):2597-2628
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Alkylphenols and alkylphenol polyethoxylates are emerging hazardous contaminants due in particular to their endocrine-disrupting properties. These compounds... 相似文献
275.
Wang Bin Yan Chuanzhe Iqbal Najaf Fareed Zeeshan Arslan Ahmad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(25):37327-37343
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - As regional economic integration and climate change are among the most important phenomena influencing economic and social sustainability in the... 相似文献
276.
Arslan Hafiz Muhammad Khan Irfan Latif Muhammad Irfan Komal Bushra Chen Songsheng 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(39):58746-58761
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - There is a close relationship between natural resources and production in many sectors, and production and consumption can also have an environmental... 相似文献
277.
Kayar Fatih Doymus Meryem Ozkan Hakan Arslan Nazli Pinar Adiguzel Ahmet Taskin Mesut 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(9):3598-3608
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Fungi are accepted as novel sources of chitinous materials. The present study was performed to produce chitinous material from locally isolated Penicillium... 相似文献
278.
Shaladi Ramzi J. Johari Megat Azmi Megat Ahmad Zainal Arifin Mijarsh Mustafa Juma A. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(48):72493-72514
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The current study aims to explore the impact of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) heat treatment on the strength activity, porosity, and water absorption of... 相似文献
279.
Mustafa Ade Brian Dong Huijuan Zhang Chenyi Fujii Minoru 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(5):1859-1877
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Appropriate municipal solid waste management transition should be promoted for developing Asian countries. Thus, we established a life-cycle... 相似文献
280.
Mustafa Shaymaa Bahar Arifah Aziz Zainal Abdul Darwish Mohamad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(58):87114-87131
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Modeling three-dimensional contaminant transport released from arbitrary shape source geometries is useful in hydrological and environmental sciences.... 相似文献