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11.
Perspectives of using fungi as bioresource for bioremediation of pesticides in the environment: a critical review 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zahid Maqbool Sabir Hussain Muhammad Imran Faisal Mahmood Tanvir Shahzad Zulfiqar Ahmed Farrukh Azeem Saima Muzammil 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(17):16904-16925
Pesticides are used for controlling the development of various pests in agricultural crops worldwide. Despite their agricultural benefits, pesticides are often considered a serious threat to the environment because of their persistent nature and the anomalies they create. Hence removal of such pesticides from the environment is a topic of interest for the researchers nowadays. During the recent years, use of biological resources to degrade or remove pesticides has emerged as a powerful tool for their in situ degradation and remediation. Fungi are among such bioresources that have been widely characterized and applied for biodegradation and bioremediation of pesticides. This review article presents the perspectives of using fungi for biodegradation and bioremediation of pesticides in liquid and soil media. This review clearly indicates that fungal isolates are an effective bioresource to degrade different pesticides including lindane, methamidophos, endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, atrazine, cypermethrin, dieldrin, methyl parathion, heptachlor, etc. However, rate of fungal degradation of pesticides depends on soil moisture content, nutrient availability, pH, temperature, oxygen level, etc. Fungal strains were found to harbor different processes including hydroxylation, demethylation, dechlorination, dioxygenation, esterification, dehydrochlorination, oxidation, etc during the biodegradation of different pesticides having varying functional groups. Moreover, the biodegradation of different pesticides was found to be mediated by involvement of different enzymes including laccase, hydrolase, peroxidase, esterase, dehydrogenase, manganese peroxidase, lignin peroxidase, etc. The recent advances in understanding the fungal biodegradation of pesticides focusing on the processes, pathways, genes/enzymes and factors affecting the biodegradation have also been presented in this review article. 相似文献
12.
Azeem Aamir Naseem Muhammad Akram Hassan Naveed Ul Butt Ijaz Aslam Muhammad Toseef Ali Shahid Jadoon Atif khan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(5):11431-11442
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This research article examines the impact of stock market capitalization on carbon emissions using forty high carbon-emitting countries from 1996 to... 相似文献
13.
Muzammil Anjum Azeem Khalid Tariq Mahmood Muhammad Arshad 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2012,14(4):388-395
Management of solid organic waste has become a major challenge in developing countries. Raw solid organic waste can be converted into biogas through anaerobic digestion; however, the efficiency of the process is influenced by various factors including the composition of the substrate. The present study was designed with the objective of enhancing the biodegradability of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) and biogas production through co-digestion of the substrate with melon residues. The study was conducted in batch mode in four phases. The results revealed that an addition of melon waste at the rate of 300?g?kg?1 OFMSW substantially increased the biodegradation rate and biogas production compared to OFMSW alone. The removal of up to 57.2?% volatile solids and a carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio of 15.9 was achieved at a 60?% water level when the digestion mixture was treated with inocula collected from partially-degraded food waste. The findings of this study reveal that melon residues could be used as a potential co-substrate to enhance the biodegradability of OFMSW and biogas production. 相似文献
14.
Khan Ali Ahmad Adeel Shahid Azeem Muhammad Iqbal Naeem 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(37):51632-51641
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Revival of natural colorants in textile dyeing is one of the important strategies to reduce synthetic chemical-based environmental pollution. The... 相似文献
15.
Abbassi Faisal Azeem Haq Mirajul 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(25):37513-37526
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study intends to test the presence of β-convergence in the global Environmental Performance (EP). For this purpose, spatial Green Solow... 相似文献