基于RS和GCA-TOPSIS的S700K转辙机故障诊断方法

针对目前S700K转辙机故障诊断效率低、准确性不高等问题,提出了一种基于粗糙集、灰色关联分析与理想排序法相结合的转辙机故障诊断方法.首先以微机监测系统(Maintenance and Monitor System,MMS)存储的常见转辙机故障功率曲线数据作为数据源,提取功率曲线在各工作区段的特征参数,构建故障特征集.然后针对冗余特征,采用粗糙集理论中的约简算法以属性重要度为选择标准,对特征集进行约简,降低特征集的维度.最后将灰色关联分析和逼近理想排序法相结合,计算待检样本与各故障类型间的曲线贴合度,判断待检样本与各故障类型间的紧密程度,将最大曲线贴合度对应的故障类型作为待检样本的诊断结果.实例分析表明,该方法能够准确地诊断出转辙机故障且诊断效率和准确性较高,能够满足铁路现场实际需要.     

数据挖掘技术在军用车辆装备失效分析中的应用研究

针对军用车辆装备失效案例数据信息的特点,提出应用数据挖掘方法进行失效分析的必要性.介绍了挖掘关联规则的基本原理,以及失效分析数据挖掘系统的构建,并讨论了开发该系统存在的一些问题.     

Potential Impacts of Global Warming on the Diversity and Distribution of Stream Insects in South Korea

Globally, the East Asian monsoon region is one of the richest environments in terms of biodiversity. The region is undergoing rapid human development, yet its river ecosystems have not been well studied. Global warming represents a major challenge to the survival of species in this region and makes it necessary to assess and reduce the potential consequences of warming on species of conservation concern. We projected the effects of global warming on stream insect (Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera [EOPT]) diversity and predicted the changes of geographical ranges for 121 species throughout South Korea. Plecoptera was the most sensitive (decrease of 71.4% in number of species from the 2000s through the 2080s) order, whereas Odonata benefited (increase of 66.7% in number of species from the 2000s through the 2080s) from the effects of global warming. The impact of global warming on stream insects was predicted to be minimal prior to the 2060s; however, by the 2080s, species extirpation of up to 20% in the highland areas and 2% in the lowland areas were predicted. The projected responses of stream insects under global warming indicated that species occupying specific habitats could undergo major reductions in habitat. Nevertheless, habitat of 33% of EOPT (including two‐thirds of Odonata and one‐third of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) was predicted to increase due to global warming. The community compositions predicted by generalized additive models varied over this century, and a large difference in community structure in the highland areas was predicted between the 2000s and the 2080s. However, stream insect communities, especially Odonata, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera, were predicted to become more homogenous under global warming. Impacto Potencial del Calentamiento Global sobre la Diversidad y la Distribución de Insectos de Arroyo en Corea del Sur     

长江经济带市域生态文明建设现状及发展潜力初探

生态文明建设是长江经济带下一阶段的工作重点之一。从生态文明和发展潜力的内涵出发,构建了耦合协调度模型和发展潜力模型,并对长江经济带生态文明建设情况进行分析。研究发现:(1)长江经济带东中西部生态文明特征差异明显,东部为经济、社会系统优势区,中部为相对协调区,西部为自然系统相对优势区;(2)当前长江经济带生态文明格局主要受经济因素的影响;(3)协调发展地区整体上表现出最佳的生态文明发展潜力,协调发展应成为长江经济带生态文明建设的重要途径。     

原子荧光法测定土壤中砷的质量控制评价标准研究

组织多家实验室开展监测,研究了原子荧光法测定土壤中砷的质量控制措施及其评价标准。研究表明,RSD、RD、RSD'、RD'、RE和加标回收率是土壤监测的重要质量控制措施,对于标准样品,其评价标准分别为RSD≤10%、RD≤30%、RSD'≤20%、RD'≤30%、RE≤±20%、空白加标回收率为95%~105%、标准样品加标回收率为75%~110%;其与两个土壤标准样品系列、与土壤中砷的浓度均没有显著的相关性。     

Coastal dynamic and shoreline mapping: multi-sources spatial data analysis in Semarang Indonesia

Semarang coastal area has geomorphologically complex processes, such as erosion-sedimentation, land subsidence, and tidal inundation hazard. Multi-years shoreline mapping is considered a valuable task for coastal monitoring and assessment. This paper presents maps illustrating the shoreline dynamic in a coastal area of Semarang-Indonesia using multi-sources spatial data. The segment data has been obtained by visual delineation of the topographic maps Year 1908, 1937, 1992 and Ikonos image Year 2003 as well as digital number (DN) value analysis and masking operation of Landsat MSS Year 1972 and Landsat ETM Year 2001. For the long period of almost 100 year, the shoreline dynamic in Semarang coastal area is dominated by sedimentation process. Shoreline extended to the sea as a result of man-made infrastructure and natural processes. The research's result was satisfactory and the method has proven to be effective considering lack of homogeneous data-series. However, some further improvement regarding geo-processing can be made and the accuracy can be tested in future version.     

Oxidative stress on land snail Helix aspersa as a sentinel organism for ecotoxicological effects of urban pollution with heavy metals

The oxidative stress in the digestive gland of the land snail Helix aspersa was considered as a bioindicator for atmospheric pollution with heavy metals from several industries and vehicular traffic in Kafr El-Zayat city. Regional means of heavy metals concentration of all sites were 0.71, 7.09, 0.71, 2.68, 41.44 and 18.01 mg kg⁻¹ wet mass for Cd, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn and Cu, respectively. In addition, the highest values of Cd concentrations were found 1.22 and 1.73 mg kg⁻¹ wet mass in S1 (Potato International Center) and S4 (The Nile bank), respectively. Lactate dehydrogenase (D-LDH(and recorded lipid peroxidation (LPO) levels were significantly high in S1 and S2 (Traffic station). On the other hand, the highest activity of catalase (CAT) was found in S2 (194.04% of control), while the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GP_x) reached the highest significant value in S1.     

离子选择电极法测定水中氟化物质量控制指标研究

通过全国多家实验室的大量监测数据,研究分析了离子选择电极法测定水中氟化物的质量控制指标。研究表明,在0.5～4.5 mg/L范围内同一标准样品多次测定的质量控制指标为:室内相对标准偏差(RSD)≤4.0%,室间相对标准偏差(RSD’)≤8.0%,相对误差(RE)≤±10.0%。在0.06～7.0 mg/L范围内实际样品平行双样测定质量控制指标为:相对偏差(RD)≤5.0%。加标回收率范围为90%～110%。     

无锡市工业SO2污染变化的空间特征及影响因素的分解分析

运用分解分析方法对工业污染变化进行地区分解、影响因素分解和综合分解,建立包含地区和影响因素的工业污染分解模型,并且应用该模型对2001-2005年无锡市工业SO2排放量的变化进行实证分析.分析结果表明,无锡市工业So2排放量的变化主要是江阴的经济规模、能耗技术和排污技术,市区的经济规模和能耗技术,以及宜兴的经济规模共同作用的结果.从地区来看,无锡市工业SO2排放量的变化主要源于江阴,而宜兴的影响逐渐增强.市区的影响趋于减弱.从影响因素来看,三个地区的经济规模效应都为正,而且显著大于其他三种效应;经济结构是影响力最弱的因素:技术变迁有显著影响,但在三个地区闻存在差异性.为了同时实现经济发展和工业SO2减排,无锡需要采取节能减排措施以降低{特别是江阴的)工业SO2排放强度.     

中药材废渣的资源化利用的研究

本文以中药材提取过程中产生的中药材废渣为利用对象,进行资源化、减量化和无害化处理,实现中药材废渣的资源化利用.重点介绍中药材废渣气化供热的技术路线与实施方案,以期减少中药制剂厂综合水耗、能耗和污染,降低生产成本,提高综合效益,建立中药制剂厂的微型工业生态产业链,从而实现我国中医药产业的可持续发展,为中药材废渣的大规模高效、无害化利用做出贡献.