齐齐哈尔市中心城区供热锅炉污染控制研究

分析了齐齐哈尔市中心城区供热锅炉存在的环境问题,结合国务院《大气污染防治行动计划》和即将发布的《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》,提出了供热锅炉污染控制措施。     

地震作用下客运专线黄土路基变形分析

以郑(州)-西(安)高速铁路为例,选择潼关路段为研究区,建立了高速铁路黄土路基动力学数值模型.研究了50年10%和2%的超越概率水平的地震作用下黄土路基的永久变形,以及地基处理后黄土地基的永久变形.结果显示,沉降主要发生在Q3,黄土中,强夯可以有效的减少地基黄土的沉降变形,但是当处理深度不够时.在强地震作用下仍然可以产生较大沉降.研究成果为地基抗震处理提供了依据.     

资本主义在班布里奇MBA学院被绿化

学生们围成一圈，在255英亩森林环绕着的一所漂亮的现代化房子中。     

冶金行业安全管理模式探讨

从全国大钢安全协作会的成立、停顿、恢复、发展的历程，探讨了在市场经济体制下，在行业主管部门缺失的情况下，行业安全管理的新模式。     

Nitrogen footprints: Regional realities and options to reduce nitrogen loss to the environment

Ambio - Nitrogen (N) management presents a sustainability dilemma: N is strongly linked to energy and food production, but excess reactive N causes environmental pollution. The N footprint is an...     

生物毒性在线监测方法在苏州水源地预警监测中的应用研究

使用明亮发光杆菌作为发光体,在苏州市饮用水源地建立了生物毒性在线监测方法.详细介绍了方法原理及检测过程,通过在线集成实现了连续自动监测,在性能测试、方法比对、毒物测试、相关性分析等方面进行了研究,分析三年连续运行数据确定了本地水样的静态及动态报警限.结果表明,采用生物毒性在线监测方法对传统预警技术进行补充,可以有效弥补水质综合性评估的不足,满足饮用水源地水质在线监测需求.     

Evaluation of the Effect of Chemical or Enzymatic Synthesis Methods on Biodegradability of Polyesters

This work compares the biodegradability of polyesters produced by an esterification reaction between glycerol and oleic di-acid (D 18:1) issued from green chemical pathways, via either classical thermo-chemical methods, or an enzymatic method using the immobilized lipase of Candida antartica B (Novozym 435). An elastomeric polymer synthesized by enzymatic catalysis is more biodegradable than an elastomeric thermo-chemical polyester synthesized by a standard chemical procedure. This difference lies in percentage of the dendritic motifs, in values of the degree of substitution, and certainly in cross-links inducing an hyper-branched structure less accessible to the lipolytic enzymes in a waste treatment plant. However, when the elastomeric polymer synthesized by enzymatic catalysis is processed at high temperature as required for certain industrial applications, it presents an identical rate of biodegradation than the chemical polyester. The advantages of the thermo-chemical methods are greater speed and lower cost. Enzymatic synthesis appears be suited to producing polyesters, devoid of metallic catalysts, which must be used without processing at high temperature to keep a high biodegradability.     

纳米SiO_2及PVP-g-SiO_2对PVC/PPSU共混超滤膜性能的影响

分别将纳米SiO_2及其改性物纳米聚乙烯吡咯烷酮接枝SiO_2(PVP-g-SiO_2)作为添加剂对聚氯乙烯(PVC)/聚苯砜(PPSU)共混超滤膜进行亲水化改性,并对其改性效果进行了对比研究。实验结果表明:添加纳米SiO_2使PVC/PPSU共混膜的纯水通量大幅增加,而添加纳米PVP-g-SiO_2质量分数达3%以上时纯水通量也增加;添加纳米SiO_2及PVP-g-SiO_2使PVC/PPSU共混膜的截留率、亲水性、耐污染性能及废水通量均得到较大程度的提高;与纳米SiO_2相比,纳米PVP-g-SiO_2对PVC/PPSU共混膜的亲水化改性效果更好。     

Characterization of particulate products for aging of ethylbenzene secondary organic aerosol in the presence of ammonium sulfate seed aerosol

Aging of secondary organic aerosol(SOA) particles formed from OH– initiated oxidation of ethylbenzene in the presence of high mass(100–300 μg/m~3) concentrations of(NH_4)_2SO_4seed aerosol was investigated in a home-made smog chamber in this study.The chemical composition of aged ethylbenzene SOA particles was measured using an aerosol laser time-of-flight mass spectrometer(ALTOFMS) coupled with a Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) clustering algorithm.Experimental results showed that nitrophenol,ethyl-nitrophenol,2,4-dinitrophenol,methyl glyoxylic acid,5-ethyl-6-oxo-2,4-hexadienoic acid,2-ethyl-2,4-hexadiendioic acid,2,3-dihydroxy-5-ethyl-6-oxo-4-hexenoic acid,1H-imidazole,hydrated N-glyoxal substituted1H-imidazole,hydrated glyoxal dimer substituted imidazole,1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde,N-glyoxal substituted hydrated 1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde and high-molecular-weight(HMW) components were the predominant products in the aged particles.Compared to the previous aromatic SOA aging studies,imidazole compounds,which can absorb solar radiation effectively,were newly detected in aged ethylbenzene SOA in the presence of high concentrations of(NH_4)_2SO_4seed aerosol.These findings provide new information for discussing aromatic SOA aging mechanisms.