电站锅炉内部检验要点及典型缺陷处理措施研究

电站锅炉运行压力大、工作温度高,锅炉本体系统多且复杂,锅炉内部检验对锅炉运行安全显得尤为重要。本文根据广州市近4年电站锅炉定期检验情况,以南沙区某运行小时数超10万的电站锅炉内部检验为依据,对电站锅炉内部检验中检验要点、检验方法以及典型缺陷进行阐述与总结,及时跟踪缺陷处理状况,消除电站锅炉潜在的安全隐患。     

新版资质认定评审准则对轨道交通类检验机构的影响

新版的《检验检测机构资质认定评审准则》及释义,于2016年8月1日起正式实施,具体条款减少到50条。文中具体提出了29个程序文件名称,对管理体系和程序文件进行了归纳。对目前在设备租赁、检验项目分包、内部校准等争议的问题,也进行了介绍。然后对检验检测机构现场评审的要点,进行了说明。最后指出获证后的机构要持续改进并有效运行管理体系,尤其要在资质认定标志、检验检测专用章使用方面的注意。     

微囊藻毒素的检测及危害研究进展

微囊藻毒素是富营养化水体中最常见的藻类毒素,它是一类具有多种异构体的环状多肽物质。其毒性大、分布广,对环境和人类的健康有着重大的威胁,是水环境中的重要潜在危害物质。本文总结了微囊藻毒素的分子结构、理化性质、污染现状以及对其的检测方法,并且提出了展望。     

关于电器产品电气安全性能在线检测及远程监管系统的研究

为解决出口电器产品电气安全问题,政府部门检验职能逐步转向对整个生产环节进行监管。通过在线检测及远程监管系统的建立,对企业综合信息、产品质量信息、外贸申报信息、政府监管信息等产业链信息进行管理和验证,实现了抽批检验、验证检验、过程检验、型式试验、质量体系监督管理、质量事故追溯等,对产品信息源的真实性、准确性实施有效监控,突破了政府部门传统检验监管发展的瓶颈,在保证监管有效性的同时降低了成本提高了效率。     

强化企业安全检查力度及效果的对策

安全检查是现代安全管理中最有效的手段 ,也是企业发现事故隐患、促进现场安全文明生产的好途径。介绍了安全检查作用及特性 ,并结合目前安全检查存在的不足 ,提出了一些强化安全检查效果的对策。     

Comprehensive framework for underground pipeline management with reliability and cost factors using Monte Carlo simulation

A reliability model for underground pipeline management that can quantify the trade-off between risk reduction and increased maintenance costs in various underground piping management scenarios can be useful for many pipeline-maintenance decision-makers. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive framework for analyzing underground pipeline management options. Pipeline reliability is calculated using time-dependent and independent limit state functions with a probabilistic model and a deterministic model about the frequency of a failure occurrence event. The proposed framework includes the target reliability, consequences, and cost model, and has the advantage that it can be intuitively utilized for piping management decision-making. We conducted several case studies using a Monte Carlo simulation on pipelines in industrial complexes in Korea.     

Influence of visual clutter on the effect of navigated safety inspection: a case study on elevator installation

Introduction. Navigated safety inspection based on task-specific checklists can increase the hazard detection rate, theoretically with interference from scene complexity. Visual clutter, a proxy of scene complexity, can theoretically impair visual search performance, but its impact on the effect of safety inspection performance remains to be explored for the optimization of navigated inspection. This research aims to explore whether the relationship between working memory and hazard detection rate is moderated by visual clutter. Methods. Based on a perceptive model of hazard detection, we: (a) developed a mathematical influence model for construction hazard detection; (b) designed an experiment to observe the performance of hazard detection rate with adjusted working memory under different levels of visual clutter, while using an eye-tracking device to observe participants’ visual search processes; (c) utilized logistic regression to analyze the developed model under various visual clutter. Conclusion. The effect of a strengthened working memory on the detection rate through increased search efficiency is more apparent in high visual clutter. This study confirms the role of visual clutter in construction-navigated inspections, thus serving as a foundation for the optimization of inspection planning.     

水污染源在线监测系统常见问题及核查方法研究

在近两年环保执法检查和调研的基础上,归纳了水污染源在线监测系统在采样、分析、数据采集传输和运行维护等方面常见的问题,进行分析,逐一提出核查方法,为现场核查提供参考,有利于水污染源在线监测系统的应用。     

农药类建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测工作中的几点思考

针对农药类建设项目行业特点,梳理了在竣工验收监测应关注的重点内容包括确定验收范围、理清项目实际建设发生的变化、把握特征污染监测等,并对一些常遇到的问题提出了解决对策。     

堰槽式明渠废水流量监测数据有效性判别技术研究

针对缺少堰槽明渠废水流量监测数据有效性判别技术的现状，研究了计量检定期间对废水流量计的监督检查技术，设计了现场计量检定项目、流量计运行维护情况、生产工况的变化3个方面检查内容、8项检查指标，并分别提出了检查方法及检查结果的判定与处理，填补了中国废水流量自动数据有效性认定的技术空白，完善了废水流量监测的质控体系。开展的试点工作表明，该文提出废水流量计监督检查技术具有较好的实用性。