全文获取类型
收费全文 | 792篇 |
免费 | 67篇 |
国内免费 | 194篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 18篇 |
废物处理 | 20篇 |
环保管理 | 113篇 |
综合类 | 532篇 |
基础理论 | 134篇 |
污染及防治 | 110篇 |
评价与监测 | 72篇 |
社会与环境 | 18篇 |
灾害及防治 | 36篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 68篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 61篇 |
2010年 | 47篇 |
2009年 | 50篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 68篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1053条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
酸沉降物对土壤化学性质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文综述了酸沉降物对土壤酸化、营养物质的淋溶、重金属的活化、矿物分解等化学性质的影响,以及阻止酸雨危害土壤的化学方法。 相似文献
62.
The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 designated national parks and wilderness areas larger than 1894 ha to be class I areas
for air quality management, setting more restrictive criteria than the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Class I areas
are afforded the greatest degree of air quality protection under the Clear Air Act of 1970. In recent years, several studies
have documented air pollution effects in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP), the second-largest class I area
in the eastern United States. Air pollution problems of greatest concern in the GSMNP are effects of acid deposition, visibility
impairment, and tropospheric ozone. Several recent events have increased concerns about air quality management in the class
I area of the GSMNP. A forum, sponsored by the Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Cooperative (SAMAB), was held in
March 1992, which involved representative. parties-at-interest and began to address strategies for better management of air
resources in the Southern Appalachians. This paper summarizes those discussions and recommendations and reports actions occurring
as a result of the forum. Another objective of this paper is to present a conceptual framework for more effective management
of the class I area of the GSMNP. 相似文献
63.
陕西大暴雨时空分布特征及减灾对策 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
通过对陕西1957~1998年共42年97个测站的逐日降水量中大暴雨资料进行时间和空间尺度分析,总结归纳出陕西灾害性大暴雨的天气气候基本特征和规律性,并提出相应的减灾对策。 相似文献
64.
Acid rain in Asia 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Acid rain has been an issue of great concern in North America and Europe during the past several decades. However, due to the passage of a number of recent regulations, most notably the Clean Air Act in the United States in 1990, there is an emerging perception that the problem in these Western nations is nearing solution. The situation in the developing world, particularly in Asia, is much bleaker. Given the policies of many Asian nations to achieve levels of development comparable with the industrialized world—which necessitate a significant expansion of energy consumption (most derived from indigenous coal reserves)—the potential for the formation of, and damage from, acid deposition in these developing countries is very high. This article delineates and assesses the emissions patterns, meteorology, physical geology, and biological and cultural resources present in various Asian nations. Based on this analysis and the risk factors to acidification, it is concluded that a number of areas in Asia are currently vulnerable to acid rain. These regions include Japan, North and South Korea, southern China, and the mountainous portions of Southeast Asia and southwestern India. Furthermore, with accelerated development (and its attendant increase in energy use and production of emissions of acid deposition precursors) in many nations of Asia, it is likely that other regions will also be affected by acidification in the near future. Based on the results of this overview, it is clear that acid deposition has significant potential to impact the Asian region. However, empirical evidence is urgently needed to confirm this and to provide early warning of increases in the magnitude and spread of acid deposition and its effects throughout this part of the world. 相似文献
65.
ABSTRACT: The detrimental impacts of acid rain have become widely publicized, but effective and equitable methods to mitigate the acid rain problem remain to be found. This paper focuses on conflicts involved in allocation of the total emission loads to be reduced to respective pollution sources of acid rain, and proposes a game-theory approach to the resolution of the conflict. With an example abstracted from a hypothetical case study in the United States of America and Canada, a systematic analysis is performed and policy implications of the results examined to assess the applicability of the proposed model. 相似文献
66.
The objective of this research was to analyze the retention of acid precipitation as a viable policy issue on the Congressional
agenda during the 1980s. Issue maintenance (a term borrowed from Barbara Nelson's discussion of the four stages associated
with agenda decision making) was examined in relation to a set of issue characteristics originally developed by Roger Cobb
and Charles Elder, i.e., concreteness, social significance, temporal relevance, complexity, and categorical precedence. Each
issue attribute was found to be somewhat useful in explaining the longevity of acid rain as an agenda item although the direction
of influence for two factors, complexity and temporal relevance, was contrary to expectations. It was suggested that a conceptual
merger of this sort could contribute to the comparative analysis of agenda policy decisions by providing a clearer and more
restricted set of decision points to be explained. 相似文献
67.
大气中SO2的液相氧化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
大气中SO2液相氧化是形成酸雨的重要途径,降雨中含有各种无机离子和有机物质,它们可能催化或抑制液相氧化反应的进行。本文根据四川酸雨样品组成,进行了SO2在模拟雨水及实际雨水中的氧化实验,考查了V,Fe,Mn等离子对SO2氧化的催化作用,H2O2对SO2的氧化以及降水中有机物质甲醛对各反应的影响。实验结果为了解酸雨的成固,研究酸雨控制对策提供了科学依据。 相似文献
68.
Physiological and Biochemical Effects of Simulated Acid Rain on Phaseolus Vulgaris Var. HUR-15 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Pot experiments were performed to determine the effects of simulated acid rain on Phaseolus vulgaris var. HUR-15. Seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris var. HUR-15 were exposed to simulated acid rain at pH values of 5.1, 4.1, 3.1, 2.1 and 1.1 and a control level of pH 6.8. Plants were harvested at three stages, i.e. pre, peak and post-flowering stages. Seedlings succumbed at pH 1.1. Necrosis developed on the leaves of plants treated with water of pH 2.1, resulting in adverse effect on chlorophyll content. They died after peak-flowering. Root and shoot length and dry weight were reduced with the lowering in pH. Carbohydrate, nitrogen and protein contents decreased with the decrease in pH level, adversely affecting their nutrient value. 相似文献
69.
Mineralogical compositions and their spatial distributions are important initial conditions for reactive transport modeling. However, popular Kd-based "reactive" transport models only require contaminant concentrations in the pore fluids as initial conditions, and minerals implicitly represent infinite sources and sinks in these models. That situation results in a general neglect of mineralogical characterization in site investigations. This study uses a coupled multi-component reactive mass transport model to predict the natural attenuation of a ground water plume at a uranium mill tailings site in western USA. Numerous ground water geochemistry data are available at this site, but mineralogical data are sketchy. Even given the well-defined pore fluid chemistry, variations of secondary mineral species and mineral abundances in the aquifer resulted in significantly different modeling outcomes. Results show that the amount of calcite in the aquifer determines the distances of plume migration. The possible presence of jurbanite, an aluminum sulfate phase, can store acidity temporarily but cause more severe contamination on a later date. The surfaces of iron oxyhydroxides can store significant amounts of sulfate and protons and serve as a second source for prolonged contamination. These simulations under field conditions illustrate that mineralogical compositions are an essential requirement for accurate prediction of contaminant fate and transport. 相似文献
70.