在Pt/Al2O3催化剂上甲醇深度氧化的稳态及非稳态动力学

用玻璃外循环无梯度反应器研究了在Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂上甲醇深度氧化稳态动力学,甲醇深度氧化稳态动力学服从L-H机理模型。用正交设计法估计了动力学方程中的参数。用脉冲法测定了甲醇、氧及CO_2的吸附热。用脉冲法研究了甲醇在催化剂上吸附量与停留时间的关系,实验中观察到在Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂上甲醇深度氧化的振荡现象。     

复合固体酸催化合成乙酸正丁酯的应用研究

以粉煤灰为主要原料经激活、复合、陈化、酸浸、干燥、焙烧等工艺制得FCZ—L固体酸催化剂，应用于催化合成乙酸正丁酯取得了良好的效果。考察了不同的焙烧温度、催化剂的用量、反应物比例等对酯化反应的影响。研究表明：醇酸摩尔比为1：1．5，催化剂为反应物总量的1．5％，反应温度100～115℃，反应时间为2h时，酯化率可达98．80％。     

催化剂含氨氮污水治理技术的探讨

对高浓度氨氮污水的处理技术进行比较，结合兰州石化公司催化剂污水排放的实际和目前开展的治理研究，提出了综合治理催化剂含氨氮污水的设想。     

Catalytic dechlorination of chlorobenzene in water by Pd/Fe bimetallic system

IntroductionChlorinatedorganiccompoundshavebeenusedonalargescaleinthechemical,petrochemical,andelectronicindustries.Inrecentyears ,worldwideattentionhasbeengiventotheenvironmentalandhealthimpactofthemasaclassofcontaminants .Severalareknowntocauseozonedepletion ,whileothersproduceadverseeffectsonthehumancentralnervoussystemandhavebeenlinkedtodiseasessuchascancer.Almostallofthechlorinatedaromaticcompoundsaretoxicandthermallystable .Oncereleasedintoenvironment,theywillaccumulateinthesurroundings…     

Catalysts for decomposing ozone tail gas

The preparation of immobilizing-catalysts for decomposing ozone by using dipping method was studied. XRD, XPS and TEM were used to characterize the catalysts. The three kinds of catalysts were selected preferentially, and their catalytic activities were investigated. The results showed that the catalyst with activated carbon dipping acetate( active components are Mn:Cu = 3:2, active component proportion in catalyst is 15%, calcination temperature is 200℃ ) has the best catalytic activity for ozone decomposing. One gram of catalyst can decompose 17.6g ozone at initial ozone concentration of 2.5g/m^3 and the residence time in reactor of 0.1s. The experimental results also indicated that humidity of reaction system had negative effect on catalytic activity.     

改性催化裂化废催化剂吸附水中氨氮的研究

考察了振荡时期温度、ＰＨ吸附效果的影响，通过吸附热力学实验，探讨了吸附机理，结果表明，温度是影响吸附效果的主要因素；等温吸附规律可用Ｆｒｅｕｎｄｌｉｃｈ模式和Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ模式较好地描述；可能的吸附机理为：一是ＮＨ分子通过偶极力和氢键方面吸附，二是ＮＨ４通过离子交换面吸附。     

民用煤炉烟气净化催化剂的研究

以三氧化二铝为载体，以钯、铜及锰等为活性组份，用浸轩的Ｐａ／ＡＬ２Ｏ３、ＣｕＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３及ＣｕＯ－ＭｎＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂，放于民用蜂窝煤炉对烟气中一氧化碳及有机物的催化氧化性能，结果表明：烟道上不仅使烟气中Ｃ煌排放量明显减少，同时也使其中低碳烃、酚类及多环芳烃的量减少，催化氧化性能同大到小的顺序为：Ｐａ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３Ｃｕ－ＭｎＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３ＣｕＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３。