粉料无尘装车技术及其在电除尘器、大布袋除尘器输灰系统中的应用

传统电除尘器、大布袋除尘器输灰系统存在工艺繁杂、能耗大、输送速度慢、系统难于维护及二次扬尘问题,电除尘器、大布袋除尘器输灰系统采用粉料无尘装车技术可有效简化工艺、提高生产速度和系统运行、维护可靠性,很大程度减少能耗并彻底根除二次扬尘。     

Removal of ammonium ion from water by Na-rich birnessite: Performance and mechanisms

Na-rich birnessite (NRB) was synthesized by a simple synthesis method and used as a high-efficiency adsorbent for the removal of ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) from aqueous solution. In order to demonstrate the adsorption performance of the synthesized material, the effects of contact time, pH, initial ammonium ion concentration, and temperature were investigated. Adsorption kinetics showed that the adsorption behavior followed the pseudo second-order kinetic model. The equilibrium adsorption data were fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models and the model parameters were evaluated. The monolayer adsorption capacity of the adsorbent, as obtained from the Langmuir isotherm, was 22.61 mg NH₄⁺-N/g at 283 K. Thermodynamic analyses showed that the adsorption was spontaneous and that it was also a physisorption process. Our data revealed that the higher NH₄⁺ adsorption capacity could be primarily attributed to the water absorption process and electrostatic interaction. Particularly, the high surface hydroxyl-content of NRB enables strong interactions with ammonium ion. The results obtained in this study illustrate that the NRB is expected to be an effective and economically viable adsorbent for ammonium ion removal from aqueous system.     

静电除尘净化球团竖炉烟气技术研究

介绍了球团竖炉的烟尘排放特性,分析研究了影响静电除尘器工作性能的主要因素,总结了静电除尘改造工程中技术改进经验和运行管理所取得的经验。     

电除尘器前端预荷电技术研究

电除尘器前端主要是指进口喇叭及进气烟道,在进口喇叭内设置预荷电电场,可以保证气流均匀进入电场的同时,对粉尘进行荷电、凝并,起到一级预收尘的作用,以增加收尘面积,提高除尘器的除尘效率。通过分析Indigo烟道凝聚器、进口喇叭内置电场技术、电除尘器中粉尘预荷电试验研究及国内专利技术成果基础上,提出电除尘器进口喇叭内预置电场技术,并取得比较好的应用效果。     

粉尘性质对电除尘器性能影响的试验研究

在半工业化的电除尘器实验系统装置上进行了烧结灰、飞灰、煤铁混合样的粒径分布及粉尘的真密度对电除尘器性能影响的实验研究。结果表明,电除尘器能有效捕集亚微米粉尘,对烧结灰净化最适合的粒径范围为1．37～2．03μm(η高达100％);对煤铁混合样的最适合粒径范围为3．30～7．25μm(η高达100％);电除尘器对煤铁混合样的粒径小于2．24μm的分级效率η高达92．36％。在同等试验条件下,电除尘器对烧结灰和煤铁混合样的总除尘效率为96．87％,高于飞灰的总除尘效率92．61％。