人工神经元网络对水处理系统建模适应性的研究

针对水处理系统的特点和研究中的难点，引入人工神经元网络的理论和思想，提出了水处理系统的神经网络分析方法．通过建立基于ＢＰ人工神经元网络的臭氧生物活性炭系统的模型，具体地考察了人工神经元网络对水处理系统建模的适应性，使水处理系统的研究迈向智能化和控制化．     

涤沦仿真丝印染废水治理技术的研究及其应用

采用化学法去除对苯二甲酸，对高浓度涤纶仿真丝印染废水进行治理。结果表明：该技术对碱减量废水中ＣＯＤＣｒ的去除有显著的效果。当废水的ｐＨ值在１２～１４，ＣＯＤＣｒ含量在１００００～３３０００ｍｇ／Ｌ时，将废水的ｐＨ值调节到４～６，出水ＣＯＤＣｒ能降至１０００～２７００ｍｇ／Ｌ之间，ＣＯＤＣｒ去除率为７７％～９５５％。为涤纶纺真丝印染废水治理达标排放奠定了基础     

GIS支持下的水文生态效应评价混合型专家系统设计初探

文章从人工神经网络(ANN)、专家系统(ES)各自的优势和不足出发，结合地理信息系统(GIS)技术的特点，介绍了水文生态效应评价的混合型专家系统(HEMES)的基本结构模式和各模块的功能。然后抓住ANN、ES、GIS的共同作用因子一专家知识，从数据库结构、C 类方面探讨了三者集成的问题，并根据集成的思想探讨了相关功能设计。指出HEMES是一种更准确、易操作的评价技术，可作为相关管理、决策者的辅助工具。     

钢筋混凝土框架电算结果的人工调整

根据钢筋混凝土多层框架的设计经验和设计规范，对如何调整电算结果中的梁，柱截面尺寸，配筋率，裂缝宽度和梁，柱配筋等问题进行探讨，并提出相应的建议。     

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR IRRIGATION PROJECT PLANNING1

ABSTRACT: This study presents three optimization techniques for on‐farm irrigation scheduling in irrigation project planning: namely the genetic algorithm, simulated annealing and iterative improvement methods. The three techniques are applied to planning a 394.6 ha irrigation project in the town of Delta, Utah, for optimizing economic profits, simulating water demand, and estimating the crop area percentages with specific water supply and planted area constraints. The comparative optimization results for the 394.6 ha irrigated project from the genetic algorithm, simulated annealing, and iterative improvement methods are as follows: (1) the seasonal maximum net benefits are $113,826, $111,494, and $105,444 per season, respectively; and (2) the seasonal water demands are 3.03*10³ m³, 3.0*10³ m³, and 2.92*10³ m³ per season, respectively. This study also determined the most suitable four parameters of the genetic algorithm method for the Delta irrigated project to be: (1) the number of generations equals 800, (2) population size equals 50, (3) probability of crossover equals 0.6, and (4) probability of mutation equals 0.02. Meanwhile, the most suitable three parameters of simulated annealing method for the Delta irrigated project are: (1) initial temperature equals 1,000, (2) number of moves equal 90, and (3) cooling rate equals 0.95.     

雨量警戒制度应用技术分析

雨量警戒制度是铁路部门用于指导汛期警戒、确保线路汛期行车安全的一种制度,这种制度应分级、分段、各工种联控执行。本文分析了其在应用上应当注意的几个技术环节,并以成昆线桐子林站8·15事件为例加以说明。     

三峡库区降雨径流水体中铜、锰、镍、锌、铅含量及分布特征

本文按时段和随机采集了三峡库区降雨径流水体样品，测定了水体中Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ、Ｎｉ、Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ含量，统计结果表明：Ｍｎ、Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ在径流水体中的含量趋于平均，变异系数较小。随产流时间的变化，水体中５种元素的变化规律不明显     

HEAVY RAINFALL DISTRIBUTIONS BY SEASON IN LOUISIANA: SYNOPTIC INTERPRETATIONS AND QUANTILE ESTIMATES1

ABSTRACT: In most studies, quantile estimates of extreme 24-hour rainfall are given in annual probabilities. The probability of experiencing an excessive storm event, however, differs throughout the year. As a result, this paper explored the differences between heavy rainfall distributions by season in Louisiana. It was concluded by using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests that the distribution of heavy rainfall events differs significantly between particular seasons at the sites near the Gulf Coast. Furthermore, seasonal frequency curves varied dramatically at the four sites examined. Mixed distributions within these data were not found to be problematic, but the mechanisms that produced the events were found to change seasonally. Extreme heavy rainfall events in winter and spring were primarily generated by frontal weather systems, while summer and fall events had high proportions of events produced by tropical disturbances and airmass (free-convective) conditions.     

人工湿地污水处理系统脱氮研究进展

系统地介绍了人工湿地去除污水中氮污染物的机理及国内外研究进展，详细阐述了影响人工湿地污水处理系统脱氮的内、外界因素，对于人工湿地污水处理工艺的推广应用提供科学依据。     

近百年广西汛期降水的诊断及预测研究

本文利用奇异谱分析及最大熵谱方法对广西近百年前、后汛期降水进行诊断分析，结果表明：广西前汛期降水主要存在20-30年的长期变化、2～3年左右的准两年振荡及12-16年左右的年代际变化；后汛期降水除存在明显下降趋势外，还存在20-30年的长期变化、2-3年左右的准两年振荡及4年左右振荡周期。且各主要振荡模振幅有明显的低频振荡特征，在不同时段里表现有强有弱。结合白回归方法对重建分最预测的基础上进行降水趋势预测，从1998-2005年预测结果来看，效果较好。