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11.
本文针对当前内蒙古草原生态环境现状以及草原资源利用所面临的问题,从利用制度、管理措施等多方面提出了加强草原保护和合理利用的相应对策。 相似文献
12.
IntroductionAtmosphericnitrousoxide (N2 O)isaveryradioactivelyactivegreenhousegas,alsocontributingtothedepletionofozonelayerofstratosphere .AtmosphericN2 Omainlyoriginatedfromnitrificationanddenitrificationinterrestrialecosystems.Grasslandecosystem ,accoun… 相似文献
13.
首次提出锡林浩特市应以可持续发展的观点规划设计,这一规划将使使锡林浩特市以可持续方式扩大与发展,并使得位于这一地区的锡林郭勒草原自然保护区受到最小的影响。文中每项设计建议都根据现在的城市规则,经济发展和锡林郭勒自然保护区的关系得来,将对锡林浩特市的未来发展建设起到重要的参考价值。 相似文献
14.
极端干旱气候下盐化草甸植被净初级生产力对全球变化的响应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用作者建立的塔里木盆地北部盐化草甸植被净初级生产力模型 ,模拟了极端干旱气候下盐化草甸植被净初级生产力对全球变化的响应。结果表明 ,在一定土壤质地条件下 ,盐化草甸植被净初级生产力随地下水埋深的增加而逐渐下降。地下水埋深越大 ,盐化草甸植被净初级生产力对地下水埋深变化的响应越敏感。全球变化造成的温度升高对盐化草甸植被净初级生产力的影响 ,也是依地下水埋深的不同而有所差异。地下水埋深较小时,盐化草甸植被净初级生产力对温度升高的反应较小 ;随着地下水埋深的加大,其响应程度明显增加。因而 ,地下水埋深越大 ,盐化草甸植被净初级生产力对全球变化的响应就越明显。 相似文献
15.
草原干旱对天然牧草生长发育及产量形成的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
天然牧草是放牧畜牧业的主要物质基础 ,其生长动态和产量形成受气象条件的影响和制约 ,特别是水份条件在很大程度上决定着植物的地理分布和生物生产力水平。本文根据大气降水量及土壤水份条件与天然牧草生长动态及产量的关系 ,建立了天然牧草生长高度动态模式和草原初级气候生产力模式 ,以便进一步研究 ,为草原干旱的气候指标提供理论依据 相似文献
16.
17.
Impact of Land Use on Soluble Organic Nitrogen in Soil 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Victoria B. Willett James J. Green Andrew J. Macdonald John A. Baddeley Georg Cadisch Steven M. J. Francis Keith W. T. Goulding Gary Saunders Elizabeth A. Stockdale Christine A. Watson David L. Jones 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2004,4(6):53-60
Although it has been hypothesized that soluble organic nitrogen (SON) plays a central role in regulating productivity in some terrestrial ecosystems, the factors controlling the size of the SON pool in soil remain poorly understood. Therefore our principal aim in this work was to assess the impact of seven different land use systems (rough and managed grassland, deciduous and coniferous woodland, heathland, wetland and tilled land) on the size of the SON and inorganic N (NO
3
–
, NH
4
+
) pools in the surface soil layer (0–15 cm). After extraction with deionised water, we found that in most cases the size of the water extractable organic N (WEON) pool was similar in size to the inorganic N pool. In contrast, the KCl extractable organic N (KClEON) pool constituted the dominant form of soluble N in soils under all land uses, perhaps indicating that significant amounts were held on the soil exchange phase. In contrast to inorganic N, which varied significantly with land use, the size of the KClEON and WEON pool was similar for all land uses with the exception of KClEON in tilled land, where significantly lower amounts were observed. We conclude that SON constitutes an important soil N pool in a broad range of land uses, and that its role in microbial N assimilation, plant nutrition and ecosystem responses to atmospheric N deposition warrants further attention.
SAFRD, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K. 相似文献
18.
新疆草地资源特征与生态治理 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
从新疆草地资源发生条件分析其多样性,对草地退化进行了生态分析,提出了草地生态恢复的生态置换理论与实施方案。 相似文献
19.
Mark Braza 《Conservation biology》2017,31(4):848-859
Conservation easements are a standard technique for preventing habitat loss, particularly in agricultural regions with extensive cropland cultivation, yet little is known about their effectiveness. I developed a spatial econometric approach to propensity‐score matching and used the approach to estimate the amount of habitat loss prevented by a grassland conservation easement program of the U.S. federal government. I used a spatial autoregressive probit model to predict tract enrollment in the easement program as of 2001 based on tract agricultural suitability, habitat quality, and spatial interactions among neighboring tracts. Using the predicted values from the model, I matched enrolled tracts with similar unenrolled tracts to form a treatment group and a control group. To measure the program's impact on subsequent grassland loss, I estimated cropland cultivation rates for both groups in 2014 with a second spatial probit model. Between 2001 and 2014, approximately 14.9% of control tracts were cultivated and 0.3% of treated tracts were cultivated. Therefore, approximately 14.6% of the protected land would have been cultivated in the absence of the program. My results demonstrate that conservation easements can significantly reduce habitat loss in agricultural regions; however, the enrollment of tracts with low cropland suitability may constrain the amount of habitat loss they prevent. My results also show that spatial econometric models can improve the validity of control groups and thereby strengthen causal inferences about program effectiveness in situations when spatial interactions influence conservation decisions. 相似文献
20.
Climate change adaptation approaches with nomadic culture characteristics in Inner Mongolia grassland in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiaojia He 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2017,15(3):220-225
Climate change adaptation is an important part of addressing climate warming. Inner Mongolia grassland is a sensitive and vulnerable area of climate and an important region for adaptation to climate change. New climate change adaptation approaches with nomadic culture characteristics should be exploded in the context of climate warming. In this paper, the different utilization pattern of grassland in different regions, the different modes of production and management and historical culture were analyzed first in Nenjiang–West Liaohe plain and Ke’erqin region, Inner Mongolia Plateau and Ordos Plateau. Then, nomadic culture on the grassland was discussed from the productivity to biodiversity, from local livestock variety to resource-used system. Finally, new approaches of climate change adaptation with inheriting the essence of nomadic culture were proposed, including protecting biodiversity and using resources reasonably, performing a practice of grazing suspension–rotational grazing system, fencing degenerated grassland to facilitate its growth, founding new farming and husbandry system on the grassland, and establishing an incentive mechanism favorable to grassland and ethical cultural protection. 相似文献