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排序方式: 共有89条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
81.
流动注射在线离子交换预富集—火焰原子吸收法测定环境水样中痕量镍 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了流动注射在线离子交换预富集与火焰原子吸收光谱法的联用技术,采用了双柱交替正向富集和反向洗脱的在线离子交换流路系统。在采样频率为30次/h下,灵敏度比普通火焰原子吸收法提高12倍,应用于环境水样中痕量镍的监测,获得了满意结果。 相似文献
82.
Hua-Sheng Hong 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(6):1933-1938
The influences of macronutrient additions on nickel (Ni) uptake and distribution in the subcellular structures and macromolecular components of the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu were examined using a radioisotope tracer method. The results showed that nitrate addition enhanced the uptake of Ni by P. donghaiense, whereas phosphate addition inhibited Ni uptake at high-Ni concentration. Nitrate or phosphate addition significantly affected Ni distribution in the subcellular structures and components. The majority of Ni was found in the soluble substances (>70%) and in the proteins (55.0-79.6%) of the algal cells. Urea reduced the Ni content in the amino acid-carbohydrate but elevated its content in proteins, and shown significantly correlated with the protein content of the algal cells. Thus, nutrient enrichment could influence both metal uptake and its distribution in the subcellular structures and components of the phytoplankton, as well as its subsequent transfer in marine food chains. 相似文献
83.
以表达Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538镍钴转运酶NiCoT基因的基因工程菌E.coli BL21-NiCoT作为生物吸附剂处理含镍废水.结果表明:基因工程菌在pH为4~9时有比较好的吸附效果,30 min就达到了吸附平衡;基因工程菌对Ni2 的富集容量比原始宿主菌有很大的提高,最大平衡富集量从3.76 mg/g增加到11.33 mg/g,增幅达3倍多,溶液中Ni2 的最大去除率也从原来的35.62%增加到91.23%;Cu2 、Cr6 、Zn2 等的存在对吸附没有很大的影响.镍进入细胞内后与羟基和酰胺基团发生结合,蛋白类物质和含羟基类物质在细胞内富集镍的过程中起到重要作用;基因工程菌转接10、20、30、40、50次,重组质粒保持良好的结构稳定性,基因工程菌对镍的富集能力也具有较好的稳定性. 相似文献
84.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):556-564
Nickel (hydr)oxide (NiOH) is known to be good co-catalyst for the photoelectrochemical oxidation of water, and for the photocatalytic oxidation of organics on different semiconductors. Herein we report a greatly improved activity of Bi2MoO6 (BMO) by nickel hexammine perchlorate (NiNH). Under visible light, phenol oxidation on BMO was slow. After NiNH, NiOH, and Ni2+ loading, a maximum rate of phenol oxidation increased by factors of approximately 16, 8.8, and 4.7, respectively. With a BMO electrode, all catalysts inhibited O2 reduction, enhanced water (photo-)oxidation, and facilitated the charge transfer at solid-liquid interface, respectively, the degree of which was always NiNH > NiOH > Ni2+. Solid emission spectra indicated that all catalysts improved the charge separation of BMO, the degree of which also varied as NiNH > NiOH > Ni2+. Furthermore, after a phenol-free aqueous suspension of NiNH/BMO was irradiated, there was a considerable Ni(III) species, but a negligible NH2 radical. Accordingly, a plausible mechanism is proposed, involving the hole oxidation of Ni(II) into Ni(IV), which is reactive to phenol oxidation, and hence promotes O2 reduction. Because NH3 is a stronger ligand than H2O, the Ni(II) oxidation is easier for Ni(NH3)6+ than for Ni(H2O)6+. This work shows a simple route how to improve BMO photocatalysis through a co-catalyst. 相似文献
85.
Measuring heavy metal migration rates in a low-permeability soil 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Heavy metals at high concentrations are often toxic to living organisms, and their environmental toxicity depends on soil
properties. It has long been thought that in clay-rich, low-permeability soils, heavy metals are bound to soil particles,
and thus there are only few toxicity risks. This study questioned this perception and tested heavy metal mobility in such
a soil, of the London Clay series, using a benchtop centrifuge. Soil columns were placed in the centrifuge and were infiltrated
with solutions of Cu, Ni and Zn ions, while the centrifuge was running at three different gravity levels, at 5,280, 2,600
and 1,300 gravities. The measured rates of migration of Cu, Ni and Zn ions were extrapolated down to 1 gravity, which represents
field conditions, the conditions for which an assessment of risk due to metal toxicity would be needed. It was found that
heavy metal movement was significant in London Clay, Ni being the most mobile metal in the study, followed by Zn and then
Cu ions. Centrifuge infiltration tests were proven to be a valuable tool in the study and quantification of metal mobility
in low-permeability soil, because they were easy to run and precise in predicting metal movement in London Clay.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
86.
对采用全部氧化分步还原方法从废旧镍氢电池中回收氯化镍和氯化钴产品进行较系统的研究,确定了该方法的工艺参数,并根据实验数据进行投入产出估算。 相似文献
87.
88.
镍钴采选废石和尾矿中重金属的溶出释放规律对矿区的重金属污染防治具有重要意义。但目前,国内还没有对镍钴行业采选产生的尾矿和废石中重金属的溶出规律开展研究。本文以镍钴采选企业的尾矿和废石作为样本,开展了毒性浸出实验。研究了不同pH值、离子强度、温度等实验条件对重金属溶出的影响,探讨了镍钴采选过程中所产生的尾矿和废石中重金属的溶出特性和释放规律。实验结果表明,尾矿样品中Ni的浸出浓度为42.28 mg·L^-1,是最大允许排放浓度的8.86倍,为具有浸出毒性特征的危险废物;废石样品中重金属Ni和Cu的溶出浓度分别为4.72 mg·L^-1和26.2 mg·L^-1,超过最大允许排放浓度,属于第Ⅱ类一般工业固体废物。pH对样品中Ni、Cr、Pb、Co和As的溶出量影响较大,其中尾矿中Ni和Cu在pH较低的条件下,可达到44.28 mg·L^-1和53 mg·L^-1,远高于最大允许排放浓度,而Hg、Cd和Cu的溶出量随pH值的变化不大。除As以外,样品中大多数重金属的溶出质量浓度在酸性条件下比在中性条件下高,这表明在酸性环境条件下,这些重金属对周围生态环境的潜在风险更大。离子强度的变化对Cd和Co的溶出量的变化并不明显,而当离子强度变化时,Ni、Cr、Pb、Hg、Cu和As的溶出量可能达到最大,使周围环境的潜在生态风险增大。当温度达到35~40℃时,部分重金属如Co、Pb、Cd 等,溶出量将达到最大;当温度低于25℃时,除 Ni 以外,大部分重金属溶出量很低。而温度变化对重金属Cu、As、Cr和Hg的溶出量的影响不明显,波动范围较小,对周围生态环境产生的潜在生态风险较小。 相似文献
89.