射流曝气技术在工业废水处理中的应用

介绍了射流曝气的基本原理及在废水好氧生物处理中的独特作用,阐述了射流曝气技术的性能特点,回顾了射流曝气技术在工业废水处理中的应用进展,列举了射流曝气技术在工业废水处理中的应用实例,最后指出了射流曝气技术的研究发展方向。     

新型管式微孔曝气器性能研究

以废旧橡胶为主要原料研制的微孔曝气器,传质效率高,曝气充氧性能优良,搅拌能力强;沿管长方向具有很好的均匀布气性,输气曝气合二为一;制造工艺简单,价格低廉,安装方便;拓展了废旧橡胶的综合利用途径,以废治废,减少了废旧橡胶对环境的污染。     

四喷嘴射流曝气器性能的三维数值模拟与实验研究

应用FLUENT对四喷嘴射流曝气器在不同工况下的引射空气性能进行三维数值模拟,分析了射流器内的场分布特性与气液两相流动结构;同时建立射流器性能实验台,对四喷嘴射流曝气器的性能进行实验研究。研究表明,四喷嘴射流器性能较高,能量损失较少,两相流动结构稳定;相对于单喷嘴射流器,四喷嘴射流器的流量比和效率随压力比的变化显著;四喷嘴射流曝气器在工况4下工作性能最好,其流量比q为3.20,效率η为36%,而相似工况下单喷嘴结构流量比q仅为1左右,效率η不超过20%;数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。     

氧化沟的水力计算

阐述了氧化沟进水流量、循环流量和断面平均流速的关系 ,分析了沟内平均流速所起的作用及调节方法 ;分析了提升水头与水头损失的关系 ,给出了它们的计算方法 ;对弯道导流板的作用进行了剖析 ,提出了导流板偏置可以减少导流板的数量 ,降低弯道摩阻 ,并可以避免弯道隔墙背流处的固体沉淀。     

FIELD TESTING OF AN ICE-PRESERVING WINTER LAKE AERATION SYSTEM1

ABSTRACT: Artificial aeration is used to prevent winter fish kills due to oxygen depletion in ice-covered lakes. Conventional aeration by air bubble plumes and other techniques usually mixes the water column and produces hazardous open water in the ice cover. A non-mixing winter lake aeration system which creates a fish refuge was designed and field tested to oxygenate the water and maintain water temperature stratification in a lake such that no open water is created. The system uses a cascade aerator and has a design discharge and dissolved oxygen input rate of 85 1/s and 70 kg/d, respectively. Aerated water is discharged near mid-depth with minimum disturbance of the ambient water through a specially designed diffuser. The system was tested in a shallow 3 m deep lake of 17 ha surface area during two winters and was found to perform as expected. Significant photosynthetic production of dissolved oxygen under the ice-cover was also observed during snow-free periods.     

Destratification and oxygenation efficiency of a water-lifting aerator system in a deep reservoir: Implications for optimal operation

Thermal stratification is a common phenomenon in lakes and reservoirs and has a significant influence on water quality dynamics.Heihe Reservoir is a canyon-shaped reservoir in Shaanxi Province with strong thermal stratification.Therefore,eight water-lifting aerators(WLAs) were installed in this reservoir,which could overcome thermal stratification and increase oxygenation with gas flows between 20 and 50 m3/hr,and oxygenate the hypolimnion with gas flows less than 20 m3/hr.To examine the destratification efficiency of the WLA system,we used a threedimensional hydrodynamic module based on MIKE 3 to simulate the thermal structure of Heihe Reservoir and compared the simulations with measured data.Results showed that operation of the WLA system promoted water mixing and effectively oxygenated the hypolimnion.Through the established energy utilization assessment method,the energy utilization efficiency of the WLA system was between 5.36% and 7.30%,indicating the capability of the technique for destratification in such a large reservoir.When the surface water temperature dropped to the theoretical mixed water temperature calculated by the energy utilization assessment method,reducing gas flow could save energy.This would prevent anaerobic conditions from occurring in the bottom water and maintain good water quality in Heihe Reservoir.     

国内外的潜水搅拌机和倒伞曝气机能效比较

本文对国内外污水处理设备中的潜水搅拌器（机）和倒伞曝气机在能耗和效率方面进行了对比，应用实践证明，国产污水处理设备的能效比远远优于引进及仿制的国外同类产品。     

扬水曝气器类型对分层水库藻类控制效果的影响

为优选扬水曝气器的类型以更经济有效地原位控藻,建立了基于Fluent软件的水库水动力与水质数值模拟方法,在不同温度梯度和水深条件下,预测了淹没式和非淹没式扬水曝气器对分层水库中藻类控制的效果. 以金盆水库扬水曝气水质改善工程为案例,对扬水曝气器外围流场和藻类混合迁移过程进行数值模拟. 结果显示,垂向流速和藻密度的模拟结果与实测数据吻合较好. 在典型的扬水曝气器运行条件下,水深分别为77.25、87.25和97.25 m时,淹没式和非淹没式扬水曝气器的外围流场均以顺时针环流为特征;淹没式扬水曝气器的环流发展较远,表层藻密度分别被削减了86.8%、88.2%、90.6%;扬水曝气器类型对藻密度削减率的影响不大. 采用淹没式扬水曝气器时,77.25、87.25和97.25 m水深下核心控藻区占整个流场区域的比例分别为39.71%、41.14%和42.73%,分别比非淹没式的高14.81%、8.95%和2.69%;藻类完全混合的时间分别为10、12和14 d,分别比非淹没式的少8、7和6 d. 不同季节和水深条件下的模拟结果表明,采用淹没式扬水曝气器,核心控藻区域较大,藻类混合较快.      

新型射流曝气器的研究与应用

成都绿水科技有限公司开发了一种新型射流曝气器,该射流曝气器与传统射流曝气器相比,在喷嘴形状、吸气室、喉管段、扩散管、导流片均有所创新。结合纯氧曝气,其已成功应用于重钢焦化厂焦化废水处理。结果表明:该设备充氧动力效率高,可达5.31 kg/(kW.h),仅用较少供氧量便可保证溶解氧浓度在2 mg/L以上,纯氧利用效率可达91%以上,且抗冲击负荷能力强,泡沫少,电耗、运行成本低。     

A new method of inhibiting pollutant release from source water reservoir sediment by adding chemical stabilization agents combined with water-lifting aerator

A new method of adding chemical stabilization agents combined with water-lifting aerator can inhibit pollutant release from source water reservoir sediment effectively.