试探黄河近代三角洲的优势、问题及对策

黄河近代三角洲拥有丰富的天然油气资源、土地资源、生物资源和水资源、并具有建深水港条件,但由于黄河尾闾流路多变,油、气资源发现较晚,生态环境脆弱和文化教育程度低等原因,长期以来,国民经济发展规模、速度和水平远不及长江和珠江两个三角洲。为振兴三角洲经济、开发富饶资源,其对策是:稳定黄河尾闾流路,加速黄河海港建设,大力发展以石油和农产品为中心的工业生产,狠抓中低产田改造,建设农牧渔业基地,保护自然环境,建立良性循环的生态系统。     

在健美操教学中培养学生多方面能力的研究

针对健美操课的特点,采用调查研究、教学实验等方法,通过对防灾技术高等专科学校三年的健美操教学及改革解决了如何能够在有限的学时中,既高质量的完成较多的传授知识技能的任务,又培养了学生的快速模仿能力、审美能力、创编训练等多方面能力的难题。该研究为应试教育向素质教育的转变提供了一个良好的尝试。     

危险废物管理的法规现状及初步分析

以《宪法》、《环境保护法》、《固体废物法》为主线,阐述了我国现阶段危险废物管理的法律现状。并围绕《刑法》、《民法》等制约法及《大气污染防治法实施细则》、《海洋管理条例》、《水污染防治法实施细则》等相关行政法规,就它们与《固废法》的关系进行初步分析。提出了《固废法》体系的框架虽已确立,但仍有各种问题急需解决的观点。     

New insights in analysing parasitoid attracting synomones: early volatile emission and use of stir bar sorptive extraction

Summary. It is well known that feeding by Pieris brassicae caterpillars on cabbage leaves triggers the release of volatiles that attract natural antagonists such as the parasitoid Cotesia glomerata. The temporal dynamics in the emissions of parasitoid attracting volatiles has never been elucidated in this system. In a time course experiment, caterpillar infested leaves attracted the parasitoid within one hour after infestation. At such an early stage of infestation, as much as fifty percent of the parasitoids flew towards the infested plant in a wind tunnel bioassay, while only five percent flew towards the non-infested control plant. Three hours after infestation and later, the response to the volatiles from the infested plant reached its maximum and then continued at a constantly high level for the remaining 14 hours of the experiment. Chemical analyses of volatiles collected from infested leaves at short time intervals during the first 24 hours identified a total of ten compounds, comprising green leaf volatiles, terpenoids, and a nitrile. Significant increase of emission within the first 5 hours following initial herbivory was detected for (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate, cineole and benzylcyanide. Subsequently, a coupled bioassay-chemical analysis procedure was developed allowing for testing and analyzing the same sample for future identification of the bioactive compounds. This was achieved by using stir bar sorptive extraction for the analysis of solvent extracts of caterpillar-damaged leaves.     

Groundwater Nutrient Concentrations and Mass Loading Rates at Iowa Golf Courses

Golf courses are often considered by the public to be significant nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) nonpoint sources but only limited information exists on nutrient concentrations and loads in golf course groundwater. In this study, we measured N and P concentrations in groundwater and available surface water at six randomly selected Iowa golf courses to assess the loading risk posed by these facilities to groundwater and local rivers. At each course, three shallow monitoring wells were installed, one each on representative tee, fairway, and rough locations. Wells and available surface water were sampled on eight occasions during 2015 and 2016. NO₃‐N concentrations were not detected above 1 mg/L at three of the six courses monitored in this study and the overall mean NO₃‐N concentration in Iowa golf courses was 2.2 mg/L. The mass of NO₃‐N recharged to groundwater averaged 3.3 kg/ha at the six courses, which represents approximately one‐tenth of the NO₃‐N load exported by the watershed that contains the course and represented approximately 0.1 to 8% of the fertilizer N applied. Groundwater orthophosphorus concentrations averaged 0.13 mg/L and were similar to those measured in a variety of settings across Iowa. Study results should prove useful in evaluating nutrient contributions from golf courses in Midwestern states where nutrient reduction strategies are being pursued.     

安全工程专业教材建设

安全工程专业教材是学校办学、开展教学活动、实现既定培养目标的基本工具,因此教材建设工作是安全工程专业发展的一项基本工作.针对当前安全工程专业教材建设中存在的问题进行分析,指出安全工程专业教材建设必须以完善的安全工程专业课程体系作指导,统一教材建设规划,并采取措施鼓励高水平的教师参加教材编写,保证教材质量,以提高安全工程教材建设的整体水平.     

渭河入黄流路调整工程对陕西黄河湿地自然保护区的生态影响

陕西黄河湿地自然保护区是以保护河流湿地生态系统与珍稀水禽为主的省级自然保护区,渭河入黄流路调整工程位于自然保护区的缓冲区和核心区,工程建设将对该自然保护区的生态系统产生一定的环境影响。在调查该自然保护区生态环境质量现状的基础上,客观分析了渭河入黄流路调整工程建设对该自然保护区保护区结构与功能、区域生态系统完整性和生物多样性等方面产生的环境影响,并提出了相应的环境保护措施。     

山东省黄河故道区域土壤环境背景值研究

对山东省黄河故道土壤环境中的重金属元素、六六六、滴滴涕等难降解农药和有机质含量进行了研究,并分析了重金属元素的纵向分布、有机质和重金属含量的相关性、不同土地利用方式对土壤背景值的影响.结果表明,表层土壤中Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Hg、As、Co、V、Mn、Cd和Ni的背景值含量分别为13.46、16.23、42.31、30.97、0.090、3.90、8.01、36.42、426.83、0.063和18.71mg·kg-1,有机质含量为0.74%,六六六和滴滴涕的检出率分别为100%和60%,含量低于土壤环境质量二级标准;11种土壤重金属元素背景值均低于土壤环境质量一级标准,其中10种重金属元素(Hg除外)土壤背景值低于全国水平、山东省及黄土高原地区土壤环境背景值,元素Hg在表层土壤存在富集现象, Cd有向下层迁移的趋势;元素Hg、Cd和有机质在0～20cm和20～40cm土层呈显著差异,其它元素无显著差异;不同土地利用方式下的土壤背景值无显著差异;有机质与Cu、As、Mn、Pb、Zn、Cr、Co、Ni等元素有极显著正相关性.     

高尔夫球场农药使用情况调查及特征分析

通过对上海市高尔夫球场农药使用情况的详细调查,结果显示:当前高尔夫球场使用的农药主要包括3大类43种,包含杀菌剂20种、杀虫剂14种和除草剂9种,种类组成及施用量均以杀菌剂为主;施用农药以微毒、低毒农药为主(占69.8%),高毒农药主要为杀虫剂;不同球场农药使用种类、强度和频次等存在较大差异,主要与球场规模、草坪种类及管理水平等有关;当前高尔夫球场农药使用中仍存在农药施用强度较高,农药施用种类较多,品种结构仍有待优化等问题。     

基于模块化教学的《环境法实务》课程设计

环境法课程教学中存在低效且脱离职业岗位需求的困境,而模块化教学是提高《环境法实务》教学效果并切合职业岗位需求的有效途径。详细阐述了《环境法实务》课程模块化设计的理念、思路以及具体的实施路径,包括课程内容的模块化设置、学法与教法的模块化构建以及成绩评定的模块化构建。