基于神经网络方法的城市空气质量日报技术

运用神经网络方法,将城市空气质量状况与大气污染物对空气质量的损害程度相关联,采用了"基于大气污染损害率的API法"评价概念,模拟发布长春市空气质量日报,同时公布次要污染物,并与API法进行同时段比对实验与综合分析。     

基于B/S结构的城市空气质量日报发布系统设计

通过互联网管理和发布城市空气质量日报是城市环境信息化建设的主要内容，系统的推广和应用有利于我国空气质量日报工作的进一步深入。对空气质量日报的业务流程与主要内容，B／S结构下城市空气质量日报系统开发模式、模块划分与功能设计、软件开发平台等进行了详细论述。     

计算机类学生编程素质的培养

针对计算机类学生在软件编程中出现的问题，本文就格式化编码、界面设计的一致性和清晰性、错误报告的方式与时机、交互二重性等方面进行了细致的介绍，以Visual Basic 6．x为编程语言提出了相应的解决办法，对提高计算机类专业学生的编程素质有较强的指导意义，对其他软件开发或程序设计人员也有较高的借鉴价值。     

关于天津台网地震速报的几点思考

本文从地震速报工作的重要性入手，论述了提高地震速报质量的基础和关键，同时讨论了天津台网地震速报中存在影响速报质量的问题及改进措施。     

酵母基因报道系统检测环境二恶英类似物的污染

利用一套酵母基因报道检测系统，建立和标化了对二恶英类标准样品测定的方法，证明此系统可检测ng级的二恶英及其类似物，具有简单、快速的的特点．对广州市区工业和生活污水排放较为集中的水体进行的测定显示，二恶英及其类似物在部分地区超标，而各区经处理的自来水均无超标污染．对小鼠急性毒性实验的血清样品的测定同样证明系统能够测定未浓缩处理的复杂样本，具有一定的应用价值．图4参10     

对现行监测结果报告规则的粗浅看法

监测结果的报告是整个环境监测工作的结晶。它要求必须实事求是，才能为环境管理提供科学依据。而现行的监测结果报告规则。存在着人为夸大和缩小两方面的弊端，低于检出限的监测结果的表述模糊。不能真实的反映监测对象的实际情况，对人们了解环境质量状况及环境容量不能提供准确依据。给环境管理与环境规划等工作造成误导，本文以实例作了说明，并提出解决的方法。     

民航不安全事件报告危险源识别模型

为了识别民航不安全事件的发生原因,从民航不安全事件报告出发,提出了一种基于LDA主题模型和Word2Vec模型的民航不安全事件报告危险源识别模型。首先,构建危险源标签分类表,选取民航不安全事件报告与Wiki中文数据库作为数据源,然后利用LDA主题模型得出民航不安全事件报告的主题概率分布与词概率分布,最后利用Wiki中文数据库训练Word2Vec模型得到词向量,进而计算文档主题与不同危险源标签之间的相似度,得出民航不安全事件报告的危险源分类。结果表明,该模型的精准率为77.7%、召回率为86.8%、F为82.0%,能够有效识别各民航不安全事件报告的危险源。     

建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测报告必须阐明的内容

建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测报告是检验建设方落实环保“三同时”制度的技术手段,也是环保部门依法管理的技术支撑和依据,竣工验收监测报告除遵循行业技术规范要求外,建设内容变更、环保设施落实、污染物排放及总量、环境质量影响等成为不可或缺的重要内容,需要逐一阐述明确。     

Practical Moral Codes In the Transgenic Organism Debate

In one study funded by the United States Department of Agriculture, people from North Dakota were interviewed to discover which moral principles they use in evaluating the morality of transgenic organisms and their introduction into markets. It was found that although the moral codes the human subjects employed were very similar, their views on transgenics were vastly different. In this paper, the codes that were used by the respondents are developed, compared to that of the academically composed Belmont Report, and then modified to create the more practical Common Moral Code. At the end, it is shown that the Common Moral Code has inherent inconsistency flaws that might be resolvable, but would require extensive work on the definition of terms and principles. However, the effort is worthwhile, especially if it results in a common moral code that all those involved in the debate are willing to use in negotiating a resolution to their differences.     

Environmental auditing: Theory and applications

The environmental audit has become a regular part of corporate environmental management in Canada and is also gaining recognition in the public sector. A 1991 survey of 75 private sector companies across Canada revealed that 76% (57/75) had established environmental auditing programs. A similar survey of 19 federal, provincial, and municipal government departments revealed that 11% (2/19) had established such programs. The information gained from environmental audits can be used to facilitate and enhance environmental management from the single facility level to the national and international levels. This paper is divided into two sections: section one examines environmental audits at the facility/company level and discusses environmental audit characteristics, trends, and driving forces not commonly found in the available literature. Important conclusions are: that wherever possible, an action plan to correct the identified problems should be an integral part of an audit, and therefore there should be a close working relationship between auditors, managers, and employees, and that the first audits will generally be more difficult, time consuming, and expensive than subsequent audits. Section two looks at environmental audits in the broader context and discusses the relationship between environmental audits and three other environmental information gathering/analysis tools: environmental impact assessments, state of the environment reports, and new systems of national accounts. The argument is made that the information collected by environmental audits and environmental impact assessments at the facility/company level can be used as the bases for regional and national state of the environment reports and new systems of national accounts.