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采用浸渍法在活性碳纤维(ACF)上负载MnOx制备了MnOx/ACF催化剂,考察了将其用于常温催化氧化二氯甲烷的活性和稳定性。实验结果表明,MnOx负载量(质量分数)为9%的9%MnOx/ACF催化剂活性最高,在反应温度为25 ℃、二氯甲烷质量浓度为600 mg/m3时,反应90 min后9%MnOx/ACF催化剂对二氯甲烷的去除率达71%。9%MnOx/ACF催化剂重复使用5次后对二氯甲烷的去除率仍可达57%,具有较好的重复使用性能。催化剂表面的主要元素为C、O和Mn,且Mn主要以Mn4+形式存在。使用后的催化剂中存在二氯甲烷降解的中间产物甲酸盐和甲氧基物种,说明二氯甲烷已被成功降解。 相似文献
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二氯甲烷,又名甲叉二氯、二氯亚甲基,是甲烷分子中2个氢原子被氯取代而生成的化合物,分子式CH2Cl2。二氯甲烷是无色、透明、比水重、易挥发的液体,有类似醚的气味和甜味,不燃烧,但与高浓度氧混合后形成可爆炸的混合物。微溶于水, 相似文献
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) investigation in different matrices has been reported largely, whereas reports on snow samples were limited. Snow, as the main matrix in the polar region, has an important study meaning. PAHs in snow samples were analyzed to investigate the distribution and contamination status of them in the Antarctic, as well as to provide some references for global migration of PAHs. Snow samples collected in Fildes Peninsula were enriched and separated by solid-phase membrane disks and eluted by methylene dichloride, then quantified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. All types of PAHs were detected except for Benzo(a)pyrene. Principal component analysis method was applied to characterize them. Three factors (Naphthalene, Fluorene and Phenanthrene) accounted for 60.57%, 21.61% and 9.80%, respectively. The results showed that the major PAHs sources maybe the atmospheric transportation, and the combustion of fuel in Fildes Peninsula. The comparison of concentration and types of PAHs between accumulated snow and fresh snow showed that the main compound concentrations in accumulated snow samples were higher than those in fresh ones. The risk assessment indicated that the amount of PAHs in the snow samples would not lead to ecological risk. 相似文献
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二氯甲烷萃取-HPLC法测定水中的多菌灵 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用二氯甲烷液-液萃取氮吹浓缩法萃取水和废水中的多菌灵,取浓缩纯化后的有机相直接进样到高效液相色谱仪,用二极管矩阵检测器检测,根据保留时间外标法定量。 相似文献
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桑叶中多菌灵的残留量分析方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了用高效液相色谱仪测定桑叶中多菌灵残留量的分析方法。样品用酸性甲醇振荡提取,二氯甲烷萃取纯化,样品浓度为10、5、0.5ppm时,方法回收率范围、标准差、变异系数分别为88.14~98.94%、1.01~2.58、1.05~2.82%;添加平均回收率为86.98~95.58%,标准差和变异系数为0.96~3.47、1.00~3.99%。 相似文献
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二氯甲烷萃取-HPLC法测定水中的多菌灵 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用二氯甲烷液-液萃取氮吹浓缩法萃取水和废水中的多菌灵,取浓缩纯化后的有机相直接进样到高效液相色谱仪,用二极管矩阵检测器检测,根据保留时间外标法定量。实验结果表明,采用此方法可将水体中的多菌灵快速有效地提取,并可获得较高的精密度和准确度。 相似文献
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利用活性炭纤维有机废气吸附回收装置治理二氯甲烷废气 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
文章介绍了一种化工生产过程中排出的二氯甲烷废气的治理装置-活性炭纤维有机废气吸附回收装置和治理工艺,由于采用了优越的吸附材料和先进的工艺设计,使吸附回收率达97%以上,收到了很好的环境效益和经济效益。 相似文献