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21.
Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts with different Mo content were prepared by impregnation method. The effect of Mo content on the property of Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts and their performance for selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NO with ammonia was investigated by XRD, ICP,XPS and NO-TPD respectively. The results showed that the catalytic activity of Mo/ZSM-5 for SCR of NO is strongly influenced by the Mo loading in HZSM-5 zeolites. The NOx conversion reached the highest value of 64.2% at 375℃ when Mo content is about 10.9%, and the temperatures at which the maximum of NOx conversion obtained were declined with the increase of Mo content. From XRD results, it can be seen that it exhibits the distinct interaction between Mo and HZSM-5 when Mo content is about 10.9%. This may result in a suitable phase structure in Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst, which is advantageous for NO reduction. XPS and NO-TPD results also showed that the catalytic activity of Mo/ZSM-5 may be related to the Mo percent on the surface. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论研究了γ-Fe2O3表面As2O3的吸附以及掺杂改性提高抗As2O3中毒性能的作用机理.计算了As2O3在完整以及O缺陷γ-Fe2O3(001)表面的吸附性能,包括吸附位点、吸附结构、吸附能、PDOS等.同时建立了Mo、Ti、Mg掺杂的γ-Fe2O3模型,探讨了助剂掺杂对抗砷中毒能力的作用机制,并考虑了掺杂量的影响.结果表明:As2O3倾向于以O端化学吸附在γ-Fe2O3(001)表面Feoct位,吸附过程发生强烈的相互作用和电荷转移.当表面存在O缺陷时,As2O3的吸附能得到提高.Mo、Ti、Mg倾向于掺杂在Feoct位,增强了对As2O3的吸附能力,并且增大Mo的掺杂量可以强化As2O3的吸附.As2O3倾向于与活性较强的Mo、Ti、Mg发生反应,从而保护活性Fe位不受砷中毒,Ti和Mg的掺杂还抑制了相邻Fe位对As2O3的吸附.Mo、Ti、Mg的掺杂还促进了催化剂表面对NH3的吸附,增强了表面酸性强度,有利于SCR反应.Mo、Ti、Mg原子的掺杂有利于提高γ-Fe2O3催化剂的抗砷中毒性能. 相似文献
23.
温室盆栽试验研究结果表明,在潮土中钒含量高于30mg/kg,大豆幼苗地上部和地下部干物质量显著减少(>1%L.S.D);而在红壤中,钒含量高达75mg/kg,对大豆幼苗的生长也没有明显的影响(<5%L.S.D)。潮中易产生钒毒害的机理可能是因为对钒的吸附容量小,在土壤溶液中保持有较多量的有效钒供给大豆幼苗,并已当土壤pH变化时仍然保持对钒较高的吸附能力和供给能力。 相似文献
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固氮酶单,双钼铁钼辅基的制备和特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
固氮酶单、双钼铁钼辅基的制备与N-甲基甲酰胺碱度有关.质子激发X射线发射光谱和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱分析技术测定单、双钼铁钼辅基的钼铁流元素组成比值均为1∶6∶6.在紫外可见光谱区内,单、双钼铁钼辅基均无特征吸收峰,不含高柠檬酸盐。 相似文献
26.
Trace element concentration in wheat grain: results from the Swedish long-term soil fertility experiments and national monitoring program 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
Holger Kirchmann Lennart Mattsson Jan Eriksson 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2009,31(5):561-571
Concentrations of trace elements in wheat grain sampled between 1967 and 2003 from the Swedish long-term soil fertility experiments
were analyzed using ICP-MS. The long-term effect of inorganic and organic fertilization on trace metal concentrations was
investigated including the impact of atmospheric deposition and myccorhiza, whereas other factors such as soil conditions,
crop cultivar, etc. are not discussed in this paper. Mean values derived from 10 experimental sites were reported. Significantly
declining Pb and Cd concentrations in wheat grain could be explained by lower atmospheric deposition. Mean Se contents in
all samples were 0.031 mg kg−1 grain dry weight. No samples had sufficiently high Se concentrations for human (0.05 mg Se kg−1) or animal demand (0.1 mg Se kg−1). Concentrations of Co in wheat grain were extremely low, 0.002–0.005 mg Co kg−1 grain dry weight, and far below the minimum levels required by animals, which applied to all fertilizer treatments. A doubling
of Mo concentrations in grain since 1975 resulted in Cu/Mo ratios often below one, which may cause molybdenosis in ruminants.
The increase in Mo concentrations in crops correlated with the decline in sulfur deposition. Concentrations of Cu and Fe declined
in NPK-fertilized wheat as compared to unfertilized or manure-treated wheat. Very low concentrations of Se and Co and low
concentrations of Fe and Cu require attention to counteract risks for deficiencies. The main characteristic of the study is
that there are few significant changes over time between different fertilizer treatments, but throughout there are low concentrations
of most trace elements in all treatments. In general, good agreement between concentrations in wheat from the long-term fertility
experiments and the national monitoring program indicate that values are representative. 相似文献