气相色谱仪检测溶解气H_2、He最佳观测条件的选择

通过色谱柱、固定相以及载气流速的选择性实验 ,提高了气相色谱仪在观测地下水中H2 、He分离效能和检测效能。本文对此作介绍 ,以期对使用气相色谱仪进行地下水H2 、He观测的台站能有所启发和借鉴     

新疆河流洪水水污染分析

洪水期间的水污染主要来源于面源。其特点是污染物的浓度高、负荷量大。给工业、渔业和人民生活都会带来不同程度的危害。悬浮物是洪水过程中的主要面污染产物，同时还作为载体吸附和携带大量的有机物、无机盐、重金属类和微生物进入水体，致使河流水质下降。在研究洪水灾害的同时。不应忽略洪水期间的水污染问题。     

生物膜反应器处理洗涤污水的试验

介绍了采用生物膜反应器处理洗涤污水的试验研究方法，研究了COD、LAS和NH3-N的去除效果。试验结果表明：整个系统出水稳定，水质良好（COD〈38．7mg／L、NH3-N〈1．1mg／L、LAS〈0．9mg／L，且无色无味、无SS），符合国家建设部生活杂用水回用水质标准，且具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力。在生物膜反应器中，微生物对污染物的去除起主要作用，而中空纤维膜对维持系统的稳定出水起重要作用。     

舰用武器装备环境工程实施探讨

针对舰用武器装备经受“三高一多”的恶劣海洋环境特点,介绍了环境工程在舰用武器装备研制过程中的实施途径,包括环境工程管理,环境适应性分析、设计和试验等工作的重点,最后提出了收集环境信息、完善维护细则和进行环境整体防护等环境工程工作的建议。     

浮游微藻携带和传播WSSV的研究

以对虾养殖池塘中常见的湛江等鞭金藻(Isochrysis zhanjiangensis)、亚心形扁藻(Platymonas subcordiformis)、盐藻(D unaliella salina)和中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)四种浮游微藻为实验对象,研究其是否可以携带和传播严重危害对虾养殖业的对虾白斑病病毒(WSSV).研究结果表明,这四种微藻和WSSV病毒粗提液混合后,经PCR检测发现在混合后96 h内微藻都可以携带WSSV,其中湛江等鞭金藻和亚心形扁藻在144 h内为WSSV阳性,盐藻在120 h内为阳性,然后在不同时间呈现WSSV阴性.采取病毒-浮游微藻吸附法,用携带WSSV的微藻投喂美丽猛水蚤(Nitocra sp.5d,经套式PCR检测,美丽猛水蚤为病毒阳性.这说明浮游微藻可以携带并且传播WSSV.     

Dystrophin protein and rflp analyis for fetal diagnosis and carrier confirmation of duchenne muscular dystrophy

A pregnant woman with indeterminate Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) carrier status, but with DMD diagnosed in her deceased brother (unavailable for study), presented for prenatal diagnosis, intending to continue the pregnancy only if proven unaffected with DMD with near absolute certainty. Creatine kinase (CK) assays to clarify carrier status were inconclusive. Male sex in the fetus was identified, but DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis was not yet available to this centre to investigate the possible transmission of the DMD gene, and the pregnancy was terminated. Tissue histology and dystrophin protein analysis demonstrated the absence of DMD. In a situation with proven maternal carrier status, future fetal inheritance of the opposite maternal X chromosome would indicate the presence of DMD. However, maternal carrier status remained in doubt through a second pregnancy, even with RFLP studies, and was finally established when dystrophin analysis confirmed the presence of DMD in the second fetus. Histologic findings are presented, contrasting features in the two fetuses. The value of dystrophin analysis for establishing the diagnosis of fetal DMD, in this case proving maternal carrier status in a difficult situation, and for demonstrating DMD gene:RFLP haplotype relationships is illustrated.     

微生物固定化技术与载体结构的研究

分析微生物固定化的一般方法、常用固定化载体的特性 ;并通过实验研究固定化微生物颗粒处理微污染水的净水效能 ,分析载体结构对微生物固定化微生物活性的影响     

Carrier screening for cystic fibrosis

A number of different models of CF carrier screening have now been tested in pilot trials. Apart from opportunistic and cascade testing (which are strictly speaking not true forms of screening), the major programmes have been directed either to young adults in primary care or to pregnant women in antenatal clinics. Only in the latter form of screening has sufficient data been collected to allow conclusions to be reached on the optimum mode of delivery. It seems very probable that when CF carrier screening passes into routine service, it will be the antenatal couple model that is used.     

TiO_2光催化剂固定化技术及光催化反应器研究

从TiO2光催化剂的固定化技术和分类以及光催化反应器的研究进展状况方面进行了综述,指出存在的问题并提出改进方法。     

煤渣填料固定化菌膜处理餐厅污水

以煤渣为填料,采用人工筛选优势菌挂膜固定化技术和直流式供水送风形式,对酒家、宾馆的餐厅污水进行生物接触氧化处理,COD和BOD的去除率可>90％,处理后排放水质可稳定达到COD≤100mg·1~(-1),BOD≤30mg·1~(-1),SS≤30mg·1~(-1),NH_3—N≤15mg·1~(-1)。推广应用结果表明,具有显著的经济效益和环境效益。