基于GIS的山东省海洋生态保护区多源数据集成管理设计与实现

通过采用地理信息系统原理、方法并利用SuperMap Object二次开发模块和SQL Server关系数据库设计思想与技术,开发了山东省海洋生态保护区地理信息系统。实现了对山东全省不同类别、不同级别的海洋生态保护区诸如:功能区划、环境监测、基础设施、人员要素按城市为基础的统一规划和其空间(矢量、栅格)数据、媒体数据,文本数据及其它结构化关系数据的集成管理。并提出了对此类保护区多源数据管理的意见及建议,为同类海洋生态保护区信息化建设与管理提供有力参考。     

不同氮源对外源多胺在东海原甲藻生长作用中的影响

为探究多胺在东海赤潮高发区赤潮演替过程中的作用,利用中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)消亡期的藻液培养东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaiense),探究多胺(腐胺、亚精胺、精胺)对东海原甲藻生长的影响,结果表明:在不同氮源的介质中,多胺对东海原甲藻生长的作用不同;在以硝酸盐和尿素为氮源补充时,添加多胺对东海原甲藻的生长有促进作用,且浓度越高,促进作用越明显;在补充复杂的有机氮源情况下,添加多胺对东海原甲藻的生长有抑制作用,且浓度越高,抑制作用越强烈。多胺对东海原甲藻生长的作用需要结合水体中的其他物质综合考虑。     

《地球与环境》征稿启事

正1刊物简介《地球与环境》原名为《地质地球化学》,创刊于1973年,由中国科学院地球化学研究所主办,面向国内外公开发行的季刊。经有关部门批准,《地质地球化学》从2004年起更名为《地球与环境》。《地球与环境》为一份综合性地学类核心学术刊物,主要面向广大科研院所、高等院校、环境监测管理等单位的环境地学方面的科研人员、教学师生,以及分析测试人员、科技管理人员等。所报道的学科包括环境     

佛山高明河水环境多环芳烃的分布特征与通量研究

利用液液萃取法和气相色谱-质谱方法对佛山境内高明河水环境多环芳烃（PAHs）进行了测定,并对PAHs的分布特征与通量进行了初步研究.结果表明高明河水环境中16种优控PAHs的浓度范围在41.6～375.6 ng/l之间,从上游到下游总体呈递增的趋势,其下游浓度偏高可能与荷城街道较为密集的工业和人口分布有关.高明河水环境PAHs的总含量高于欧美一些低污染水域,但低于国内一些主要河流.高明河PAHs年通量约为333.8 kg.     

基于《环境影响评价》的研究性系列实验设计与教学实践研究

为提高高校本科生实验及实践类课程教学水平,基于笔者十余年实践类课程教学实践,介绍了以课程形式新建的具有研究性特质的系列本科生教学实验,实验素材主要源于“理论课程中的经典研究方法、学科前沿的科学研究实验和成熟的社会应用技术方法和规范”,最后基于具体实践教学案例,详细阐述了上述系列研究性实验的教学细节和流程.希望本研究的探索工作能够为中国高校实验教学的深入改革,以及建立基于学科的国家级基础实验教学示范中心提供基础和借鉴.     

浅谈机房监控系统对数据机房节能减排的帮助

针对目前机房动环监控系统对配电系统、空调系统、通信设备、优化布局管理利于数据机房节能减排的技术与措施进行介绍分析。数据机房能耗指标是衡量数据机房能效的量化标准,它可以反映出数据机房运行过程中的电能利用情况,也作为数据机房设计和运维改进的重要依据,也为不同数据机房之间能效比较提供依据。     

测定化合物抗干扰方法在环境领域的应用

本文建立了测定邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的方法,此方法是建立在一种有效去除空白干扰的专有抗干扰装置基础上实现的。抗干扰装置是通过与分析仪器特殊的连接方式,接一根具有吸附分配作用的吸附柱,使管路中引入的邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物空白干扰在该吸附柱上产生一定的保留,产生一个时间差,从而排除干扰。     

《中国环境科学》获评“RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)”

正《中国环境科学》在武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心发布的第三届中国学术期刊评价中被评为"RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)".中国学术期刊评价按照各期刊的各指标综合得分排名,将排序期刊分为A+、A、A-、B+、B、C 6个等级,评价的6448种中文学术期刊中有1939种学术期刊进入核心期刊区,其中权威期刊(A+)327种,核心期刊     

Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from aqueous solution by raw and modified plant residue materials as biosorbents

Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs）, e.g., naphthalene, acenaphthene, phenanthrene and pyrene, from aqueous solution by raw and modified plant residues was investigated to develop low cost biosorbents for organic pollutant abatement. Bamboo wood, pine wood, pine needles and pine bark were selected as plant residues, and acid hydrolysis was used as an easily modification method. The raw and modified biosorbents were characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The sorption isotherms of PAHs to raw biosorbents were apparently linear, and were dominated by a partitioning process. In comparison, the isotherms of the hydrolyzed biosorbents displayed nonlinearity, which was controlled by partitioning and the specific interaction mechanism. The sorpfion kinetic curves of PAHs to the raw and modified plant residues fit well with the pseudo second-order kinetics model. The sorption rates were faster for the raw biosorbents than the corresponding hydrolyzed biosorbents, which was attributed to the latter having more condensed domains （i.e., exposed aromatic core）. By the consumption of the amorphous cellulose component under acid hydrolysis, the sorption capability of the hydrolyzed biosorbents was notably enhanced, i.e., 6-18 fold for phenanthrene, 6-8 fold for naphthalene and pyrene and 5-8 fold for acenaphthene. The sorpfion coefficients （Kd） were negatively correlated with the polarity index [（O＋N）/C], and positively correlated with the aromaticity of the biosorbents. For a given biosorbent, a positive linear correlation between logKoc and logKow for different PAHs was observed. Interestingly, the linear plots of logKoc-logKow were parallel for different biosorbents. These observations suggest that the raw and modified plant residues have great potential as biosorbents to remove PAHs from wastewater.     

Inhibitory effects of nisin-coated multi-walled carbon nanotube sheet on biofilm formation from Bacillus anthracis spores

Multi-walled carbon nanotube（MWCNT） sheet was fabricated from a drawable MWCNT forest and then deposited on poly（methyl methacrylate） film. The film was further coated with a natural antimicrobial peptide nisin. We studied the effects of nisin coating on the attachment of Bacillus anthracis spores, the germination of attached spores, and the subsequent biofilm formation from attached spores. It was found that the strong adsorptivity and the super hydrophobicity of MWCNTs provided an ideal platform for nisin coating. Nisin coating on MWCNT sheets decreased surface hydrophobicity, reduced spore attachment, and reduced the germination of attached spores by 3.5 fold, and further inhibited the subsequent biofilm formation by 94.6% compared to that on uncoated MWCNT sheet. Nisin also changed the morphology of vegetative cells in the formed biofilm.The results of this study demonstrated that the anti-adhesion and antimicrobial effect of nisin in combination with the physical properties of carbon nanotubes had the potential in producing effective anti-biofilm formation surfaces.