节能评估报告中变压器损耗计算方法的研究

目前节能评估报告中电气专业变压器的损耗的计算方法尚不统一,使得变压器损耗的计算结果相差较大。本文参考了大量能评相关资料,通过对比分析法总结出一套比较适合变压器损耗的计算公式及其中参数的确定方法,并用实例进行说明。     

节能减排宁波地区电网现状分析及措施

介绍了宁波电网的现状、地区优势和面临环境污染带来的节能减排压力,根据推进电力节能减排的理论体系框架,从能源结构、技术手段和管理方法三方面入手,具体分析宁波地区电力节能减排现状以及在能源结构、技术手段、管理方法三方面采取的措施和产生的成效,最后针对宁波地区电力节能减排存在的不足,提出今后节能减排努力的方向和目标。     

书讯

<正>张殿印、王海涛主编的《袋式除尘器管理指南—安装、运行与维护》,由机械工业出版社于2013年11月出版,全国新华书店和机械工业出版社官网发行。该书是专门介绍袋式除尘器安装、运行与维护的管理技术书。全书约75万字,共分为8章,分别介绍袋式除尘器的分类、性能、选择,袋式除尘器安装准备、安装流程,安装方法与验收,袋式除尘器调整试验、运行操作、维护保养、故障排除和袋式除尘系统运行管理。本书内容全面,资     

机械制造企业碳排放核算方法研究

在总结碳排放核算研究现状的基础上,按照机械制造企业的生产特点,选择出适用于机械制造企业的碳排放核算方法:在原材料的投入环节采用排放系数法测算碳排放;生产过程、使用过程以及最终的报废处理过程采用燃料分类为基础的估算方法测算碳排放。尽量准确测算寿命周期中碳排放量。并应用此法对W型矿用挖掘机产品进行了碳排放核算,验证了其测算的结果能够较准确地反映其实际碳排放量。     

Community structure and elevational diversity patterns of soil Acidobacteria

Acidobacteria is one of the most dominant and abundant phyla in soil,and was believed to have a wide range of metabolic and genetic functions. Relatively little is known about its community structure and elevational diversity patterns. We selected four elevation gradients from 1000 to 2800 m with typical vegetation types of the northern slope of Shennongjia Mountain in central China. The vegetation types were evergreen broadleaved forest,deciduous broadleaved forest,coniferous forest and sub-alpine shrubs. We analyzed the soil acidobacterial community composition,elevational patterns and the relationship between Acidobacteria subdivisions and soil enzyme activities by using the 16 S rRNA meta-sequencing technique and multivariate statistical analysis. The result found that 19 known subdivisions as well as an unclassified phylotype were presented in these forest sites,and Subdivision 6 has the highest number of detectable operational taxonomic units(OTUs). A significant single peak distribution pattern(P 0.05) between the OTU number and the elevation was observed. The Jaccard and Bray–Curtis index analysis showed that the soil Acidobacteria compositional similarity significantly decreased(P 0.01) with the increase in elevation distance. Mantel test analysis showed the most of the soil Acidobacteria subdivisions had the significant relationship(P 0.01) with different soil enzymes. Therefore,soil Acidobacteria may be involved in different ecosystem functions in global elemental cycles. Partial Mantel tests and CCA analysis showed that soil pH,soil temperature and plant diversity may be the key factors in shaping the soil Acidobacterial community structure.     

Evaluation of accuracy of linear regression models in predicting urban stormwater discharge characteristics

Stormwater runoff has been identified as a source of pollution for the environment, especially for receiving waters. In order to quantify and manage the impacts of stormwater runoff on the environment, predictive models and mathematical models have been developed. Predictive tools such as regression models have been widely used to predict stormwater discharge characteristics. Storm event characteristics, such as antecedent dry days （ADD）, have been related to response variables, such as pollutant loads and concentrations. However it has been a controversial issue among many studies to consider ADD as an important variable in predicting stormwater discharge characteristics. In this study, we examined the accuracy of general linear regression models in predicting discharge characteristics of roadway runoff. A total of 17 storm events were monitored in two highway segments, located in Gwangju, Korea. Data from the monitoring were used to calibrate United States Environmental Protection Agency＇s Storm Water Management Model （SWMM）. The calibrated SWMM was simulated for 55 storm events, and the results of total suspended solid （TSS） discharge loads and event mean concentrations （EMC） were extracted. From these data, linear regression models were developed. R2 and p-values of the regression of ADD for both TSS loads and EMCs were investigated. Results showed that pollutant loads were better predicted than pollutant EMC in the multiple regression models. Regression may not provide the true effect of site-specific characteristics, due to uncertainty in the data.     

Review of the progress in preparing nano Ti02： An important environmental engineering material

TiO2 nanomaterial is promising with its high potential and outstanding performance in photocatalytic environmental applications, such as CO2 conversion, water treatment, and air quality control. For many of these applications, the particle size, crystal structure and phase, porosity, and surface area influence the activity of TiO2 dramatically. TiO2 nanomaterials with special structures and morphologies, such as nanospheres, nanowires, nanotubes, nanorods, and nanoflowers are thus synthesized due to their desired characteristics. With an emphasis on the different morphologies of TiO2 and the influence factors in the synthesis, this review summarizes fourteen TiO2 preparation methods, such as the sol-gel method, solvothermal method, and reverse micelle method. The TiO2 formation mechanisms, the advantages and disadvantages of the preparation methods, and the photocatalytic environmental application examples are proposed as well.     

《环境工程技术学报》投稿须知

正文稿应具有创新性、科学性、先进性、实用性,内容务求论点明确、论证可信、论据充分、数据准确、逻辑推理正确,文章结构严谨、层次清楚、重点突出、文笔精练、图表规范,并且是未在其他公开发行期刊或正式出版的论文集发表的作品。稿件需要清楚地提出问题。对所研究问题的背景,研究工作的目的,主要方法、原理与主要仪器设备,结果(包括主要数据)与分析以及结论等内容有清楚的描述。稿件涉及的研究项目应具有一定的前沿性,在已有的环境工程技术研究存量上,研制出新的技术方法、新     

垃圾填埋场甲烷排放监测方法研究进展

甲烷是第二大重要的温室气体,而生活垃圾填埋场是第三大甲烷人为排放源。因此,作为全球变化研究的重要组成部分,填埋场甲烷排放监测具有重要意义。监测方法的理论基础是基于质量守恒定律的气体对流扩散规律,常用的监测方法包括通量箱法、微气象法、质量平衡法、示踪气体羽流法与气体羽流法等,各种方法都有其优缺点,但新的监测方法受到了越来越多的重视。     

皖江区域城市能级与生态环境协调度的测度和发展趋势研究

随着城市能级的不断提高,城市生态环境问题也日益突出,二者间协调发展成为城市发展一致的追求。以皖江区域10个城市作为研究地域单元,构建了城市能级与生态环境的指标体系,并建立了城市能级与生态环境的协调度模型。在此基础上,对皖江区域2002~2011年的城市能级与生态环境协调度进行了测度,研究发现过去10a皖江区域城市能级与生态环境的协调度处于较低水平。根据测定的协调度数据,建立了协调度自回归预测模型,并运用该模型探究了未来10a皖江区域城市能级与生态环境协调度的发展趋势,结果表明皖江区域城市能级与生态环境的协调度发展水平经过拮抗期和基本协调期后不断提高,将于2019年前后趋近高质协调发展阶段,即城市能级与生态环境两个系统有序互动发展的态势。