兰州市机动车尾气污染现状调查及控制对策研究

在对兰州市主城区机动车保有量进行深入调查的基础上,就兰州市机动车尾气排放对大气环境的影响进行了分析和评估,并对汽车尾气排放污染物进行了对比;阐述了机动车尾气是造成兰州市城市大气污染的重要因素。同时,借鉴国内外先进的预防、控制和处理机动车尾气污染的方法,对机动车尾气排放污染控制措施进行了研究,提出了合理减缓、控制机动车尾气污染等措施。     

天津实施清洁生产专项强制审核 审核费用由财政补贴

<正>近日,天津市经信委、市环保局联合印发通知,对天津市200家重点企业实施清洁生产强制审核。通过审核实施一批清洁生产技术改造项目,达到减少大气污染排放和节能增效的目标任务。通过清洁生产审核,找出能耗高、物耗高、污染重的原因,提出减少有毒有害物料的使用、产     

中石化启动“能效倍增”计划

<正>中国石油化工集团公司负责人日前宣布,该公司将正式启动"能效倍增"绿色低碳计划,通过采取6大措施,力争到2025年提高能效100%,实现能效倍增。计划完成后,将累计节约标煤4200万吨,相当于植树9.4亿棵;减少二氧化碳排放8100万吨。同时,减少二氧化硫排放15万吨,减少氮氧化物排放10万吨。中国石化"能效倍增"计划将分三步走,滚动提升     

质量控制在水质监测分析及水资源利用率中的应用

水质分析化验是我国环境保护工作中非常重要的组成部分。水质分析化验数据准确性与科学管理实验室质量控制密不可分,因此质量控制在水质分析化验过程中具有非常重要的意义。本文就水质分析中影响质量控制的因素进行了分析,并且对质量控制的具体措施进行了阐述,希望对水质分析化验中的质量控制工作有一定的参考价值。     

SNCR脱硝技术在循环流化床锅炉的应用

介绍了某电厂循环流化床锅炉SNCR(选择性非催化还原)脱硝系统的脱硝原理、基本构成及应用效果,测试结果表明,循环流化床锅炉选用SNCR脱硝技术可以达到新的火电厂污染物排放标准中的NOx排放要求。     

城市交通隧道口机动车废气排放对周边环境影响研究进展

本文主要介绍了城市隧道口废气排放对周边环境影响的问题,通过对城市隧道口废气排放问题的污染现状、研究方法、污染因子的选取、控制方案等方面进行分析与总结,得出现阶段主要研究结论及下一步研究内容,为城市隧道口交通废气的治理提供依据。     

新气候变迁报告:减排若不控制恐将引发大灾难

正联合国气候变迁专家小组于11月2日推出第五个全球气候变迁评估报告.据法国国际广播电台报道,联合国气候变迁问题专家组11月2日在丹麦首都哥本哈根推出对全球气候状况的最新评估报告,报告以超乎寻常的强烈用词警告,人类面对地球生态环境快速恶化的风险,各国政府必须尽快行动,降低温室气体排放,实现在2100年前将温室气体排放量减至零,否则恐将引发生态和社会灾难.同时报告也指出,减排     

西安市机动车尾气超标原因分析与治理

随着城市机动化的高速发展,西安市整体机动车现状的主要问题在于快速增加的机动车数量和低水平的尾气控制排放技术。通过对西安市机动车尾气超标排放的现象和原因进行研究分析,从排放标准、燃油品质和机动车工况多个方面提出了针对性的改善意见和处理措施,为西安市机动车尾气污染的预防、控制和治理提供了一定的科学依据。     

Carbonyl emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicle exhaust in China and the contribution to ozone formation potential

Fifteen heavy-duty diesel vehicles were tested on chassis dynamometer by using typical heavy duty driving cycle and fuel economy cycle. The air from the exhaust was sampled by 2,4- dinitrophenyhydrazine cartridge and 23 carbonyl compounds were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The average emission factor of carbonyls was 97.2 mg/km, higher than that of light-duty diesel vehicles and gasoline-powered vehicles. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone and propionaidehyde were the species with the highest emission factors. Main influencing factors for carbonyl emissions were vehicle type, average speed and regulated emission standard, and the impact of vehicle loading was not evident in this study. National emission of carbonyls from diesel vehicles exhaust was calculated for China, 2011, based on both vehicle miles traveled and fuel consumption. Carbonyl emission of diesel vehicle was estimated to be 45.8 Gg, and was comparable to gasolinepowered vehicles （58.4 Gg）. The emissions of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone were 12.6, 6.9, 3.8 Gg, respectively. The ozone formation potential of carbonyls from diesel vehicles exhaust was 537 mg O3/km, higher than 497 mg O3/km of none-methane hydrocarbons emitted from diesel vehicles.     

Two-step accelerated mineral carbonation and decomposition analysis for the reduction of CO2 emission in the eco-industrial parks

Carbon dioxide（CO2） emissions are a leading contributor to the negative effects of global warming. Globally, research has focused on effective means of reducing and mitigating CO2 emissions. In this study, we examined the efficacy of eco-industrial parks（EIPs） and accelerated mineral carbonation techniques in reducing CO2 emissions in South Korea.First, we used Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index（LMDI） analysis to determine the trends in carbon production and mitigation at the existing EIPs. We found that, although CO2 was generated as byproducts and wastes of production at these EIPs, improved energy intensity effects occurred at all EIPs, and we strongly believe that EIPs are a strong alternative to traditional industrial complexes for reducing net carbon emissions. We also examined the optimal conditions for using accelerated mineral carbonation to dispose of hazardous fly ash produced through the incineration of municipal solid wastes at these EIPs. We determined that this technique most efficiently sequestered CO2 when micro-bubbling, low flow rate inlet gas, and ammonia additives were employed.